人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案.docx
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人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案
年级英语（下）第一单元检测题
（1）
班级_____姓名_____________学号_______等级_______
一、词汇考查。
A.选择正确的词语填空。
1.Tomhas__________（few;fewer）ChristmascardsthanI.
2.Theybelievethattherewillbe__________（less;fewer）greentreesinfiftyyears.
3.Heisillandhecaneat_________（more;less）food,sohegetsquiteweak.
4.The________（more;much）wegettogether,the________（happy;happier）we’llbe.
5.Davidhas_______（less;fewer）moneythanAnnahas.
B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。
6.—Doyouhavealittle_______________（空闲时间）？
—Yes,Ido.Why?
—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.
7.IthinkIwillbeinahighschool_________________（四年以后）.
8.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?
—Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome________________（用电脑）.
9.Whichmovieswill_____________________（得奖）nextyear?
10.—Canyou_________________（吹喇叭）?
—Alittle.
—Thenjoinus,please.
C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。
11.Thursdayisthef___dayofaweek.
12.Yesterdayitrainedveryh_______,soIdidn’tgoout.
13.Myparentsenjoylinthecountrysideverymuch.
14.Doyouhaveanyltime?
Iwantyourhelp.
15.Thecomputerisanimportanti.
16.Therewillbelesspin100years.
17.Wewillhavealongvafterafewdays.
18.Doyouhaveaccard?
19.Theotherstudentskepttheireyescrightaway.
20.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
21.Shewantstobea_________（science）whenshegrowsup.
22.Thereisatall_________（build）infrontofthepostoffice.
23.Icandomyhomeworkby_________（I）.
24.TodayisSunday.Let'sgo________（skate）.
25.Pleasebuysome_________（toothbrush）forthem.
三、同步语法。
A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
26.They____________（nothave）anyclassesnextweek.
27.Betty_____________（write）toherparentstomorrow.
28.Lookatthoseclouds.It___________（rain）.
29.He____________（read）anEnglishbooknow.
30.Look!
Manygirls______________（dance）overthere.
B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
31.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.（用tomorrow代替everyday）
They__________________theclassroomtomorrow.
32.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon?
（作肯定回答）_________,__________________.
33.We'llgooutforawalkwithyou.（改为否定句）
We__________________outforawalkwithyou.
34.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.（改为一般疑问句）
_________Nanjing_________afineday?
35.Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.（对划线部分提问）
__________________thestudents_________?
四、单项选择。
（）36.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?
—_________.
A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't
（）37.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.
A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many
（）38.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?
A.withB.toC.onD.from
（）39.—WhereisMissWang?
—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.
A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in
（）40.—_________willtheyplay?
—Theywillplayfootball.
A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage
（）41.Iwillseeyouagain_________.
A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday
（）42.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.
A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon
（）43.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.
A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly
（）44.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoatis___small.
A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so
（）45.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?
—Icansee_________birdsinthem.
A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
46.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
Nooneknowswhatwillhappen___________________________.
47.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。
Thecomputers_________widely__________________peopletoday.
48.你认为哪一张画最好看？
Which___________________________isthenicestpicture?
49.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。
他去年在太空站工作。
Hisuncleisan_________.Heworkedona__________________lastyear.
50.我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。
I____________________________________thiscityafterIgottoLinyi.
六、完形填空。
Ａ
Weliveincomputerage（时代）.People?
?
?
?
51?
?
?
?
scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,?
?
?
?
52?
?
?
couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very?
?
?
?
53?
?
?
peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand?
?
?
?
54?
?
?
.Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople?
?
?
?
55?
?
?
havethemathome.
Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork?
?
?
?
56?
?
?
thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan?
?
?
?
57?
?
?
peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto?
?
?
?
58?
?
?
.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto?
?
?
?
59?
?
?
.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou?
?
?
?
60?
?
?
them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?
（）51.A.like B.as C.and D.with
（）52.A.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computers
（）53.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle
（）54.A.cheap B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.expensive
（）55.A.even B.still C.already D.yet
（）56.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
（）57.A.help B.make C.stop D.use
（）58.A.write B.play C.study D.learn
（）59.A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch
（）60.A.putin B.puton C.putinto D.putup
Ｂ
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
InEnglandwinterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryh61.Thereisagreatd62betweensummerandwinter.Whyisit?
Englandhasawarmwinterandac63summerbecauseitisanisland（岛）c64.Inwintertheseaisw65thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseat66warmairtoE67.Insummertheseaisc68thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseat69coolairtoEngland.Thesouthwestwindsblowover（吹遍）Englandalltheyear.Theyblowfromthes70.SoEnglandhasalotofrain.
61.62.63.64.65.
66.67.68.69.70.
七、阅读理解。
A
Peterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhenhehadanidea.Hisworkroomwasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewantedto.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysaweekandsometimeshedidn’tworkfordays.Hedidallhisworkrightathome,butheleftthehousetogotomeetingssometimes.
Peterusuallygotupataboutfiveo’clock.Hemadesometeaandstartedtoworkatsix.Hedrankteaallday—hecouldn’tworkwithoutit—buthedidn’teatanythinguntilintheevening.
First,Petercleanedtheworkroomandturnedontheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn’ttalktopeoplewhenhehadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusuallyhadarestaftertwoorthreehours,buthedidn’tleavetheworkroom.Hedidsomethingdifferenttohelphimrelax.Sometimeshedidsomeexercise,andsometimeshelistenedtomusic.Heusuallystoppedworkingataboutnineo’clockintheevening.Hethoughtabouthisworkmostofthetime,evenwhenhewasout.Hewasinterestedinwhatwasaroundhimandhelikedlookingfornewideasandnewproblemstosolve.
阅读短文，完成句子
71.Peterwasan______.
72.Peterdidhisworkathome,buthelefthishousetohave______sometimes.
73.Whenhewasworkingatdaytimehedidn’t______anythinguntilintheevening.
74.He______theanswer-phonebecausehecouldn’ttalktoothers.
75.Torelax,heoftendidsomeexerciseand______inhisworkroom.
B
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks（网络）didn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem（系统）hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware（软件）thatmade“surfing（浏览）”theInternetmoreconvenient（方便）.
Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.
阅读短文，选择正确答案
（）76.TheInternethasahistoryof______years.
A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly35
（）77.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto______.
A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemworkwell
C.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares
（）78.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe______.
A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s
（）79.Theunderlinedwords“geton-line”inChinesemean______.
A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑
（）80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.
B.Computersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.
C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.
D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.
八、书面表达。
提示：
我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。
我要尽可能教好我的学生。
我要尽量用英语讲课。
我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。
另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。
我相信我能成为一个好老师的。
词数：
80左右
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