句子成分答案语法痛吧答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、is为谓语动词，sings in the tree实际上是作bird的定语，bird和sing构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语，因此，把sings改为现在分词singing。likes是谓语动词，“坐在那边”作后置定语，“男孩”和“坐”构成主动关系，因此用现在分词作定语，把sits改为sitting。谓语为has been sold out；“去年建的”作“The house”的定语，两者构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，因此，把was去掉。are是句中的谓语部分，“singing over there”作the girls的后置定语，去掉are。wanted是谓语；work hard作wan

2、ted的宾语补足语，want后面通常跟不定式作宾补，因此在work前面加to。remember是谓语；remember用在“记得以前曾经发生的事”时，后面通常跟动名词作宾语，因此，把saw改为seeing。10. saw是谓语，（答疑qq 329950885） “走进那座建筑”是作saw的宾语补足语；看到某人做了某事，常用see somebody do something, 因此，把walked改为walk。判断下列句中画线部分是否是宾语补足语。1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T句子成分在下面句子的主语下面画横线，并说出由什么充当。During the 1990s, Americ

3、an country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an Engli

4、sh test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）That he isnt at home is not true. （主语从句， that不能省略）改正下列句中的错误，并说明原因。在句首加that；因为引导主语从句的that不能省略。（他考试不及格是他辍学的原因。）把句首的that去掉，因为why除去作主句的成分之外，还起着连接作用。把lie改为lies； 介词短语不能作主语，主语是后面的a small village。把is改为are；句

5、子的主语是the days。Play改为Playing；在这里指经常打篮球，要用动名词作主语。Give改为To give；在做决定时，放弃英语不是一个选择。give up指具体的某一次。精品-高中英语语法通霸-6.英语句子成分和结构讲解分析划分与练习及答案.doc画出下列句中的表语，并说明由什么充当。Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）Is it yours?（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词/形容词，这样的分词已形容词化了）Three times sev

6、en is twenty one.（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The machine must be under repairs.（介词短语）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（从句）画出下列句中的宾语, 并说明由什么充当。They planed many trees yesterday.（名词） （How many dictionaries do you have?） I have five.（数词）They helpe

7、d the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）I wanted to buy a car.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）用下画线画出下列句中的宾语补足语，并指出是什么词充当。His father named him Dongming.（名词）They painted their boat white.（形容词）Let the fresh air in.（副词）You mustnt forc

8、e him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）I want your homework done on time.（过去分词短语）口头翻译下列句子，用下画线标出定语部分，留意定语的位置，并说明定语是由什么词性或结构充当。The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu

9、.桌子上的那封信是给吴先生的。（介词短语作后置定语）The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother .怀里抱婴儿的那个妇女是他的母亲。（with的复合结构作后置定语）We need a place twice larger than this one.我们需要一个比这个地方大两倍的地方。（形容词短语作后置定语）She carried a basket full of eggs.她提着一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。Its a book worth no more than one dollar.那是一本仅值一美元的书。Its a city far from

10、the coast.它是一座距海岸线很远的城市。He has money enough to buy a car.他有足够能买一辆车的钱。The man downstairs was trying to sleep.楼下的那个人正在尽力睡觉。（副词作后置定语）There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.在我们城市有许多需要维修的名胜。（现在分词短语作后置定语）Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat. 属于食肉动物的老虎以肉为食。A boy

11、calling himself John wanted to see you.一个自称为John的男孩想见你。He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home.在回家的路上，他捡起一个躺在路上的钱包。There are many clothes to be washed. 有许多（答疑qq 329950885）要洗的衣服。意译为：有许多衣服要洗。（动词不定式短语作后置定语）Most of the singers invited to the party were from America.大多数被邀请参加派对的歌手都来

12、自美国。（过去分词短语作后置定语）Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the team.接着，他要列队游行经过宫殿的那一天到了。（定语从句修饰the great day）指出下列画线部分属于什么状语。1. 时间状语 2. 地点状语 3. 原因状语 4. 方式状语 5. 伴随状语 6. 目的状语7. 目的状语 8. 程度状语 9. 程度状语10. 结果状语 11. 让步状语 12. 比较状语13. 条件状语 14. 时间状语；地点状语 15. 原因状语选择正确答案，并说出句中那个是同位语。1. B 2.

13、A 3. C简单句的五种基本结构分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。Dark clouds hung overhead.（SV）Gradually a smile appeared on her face. （SV）He is smiling all over his face. （SV）I did well in English. （SV）He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. （SV）辨别下列斜体动词是系动词还是实义动词。1.系动词 2. 实义动词；连系动词 3.连系动词 4. 连系动词 5.实义动词用下画线画出

14、下列句中的系动词。His advice proved right. The shop stays open till 8 oclock. The machine went wrong. All these efforts seem in vain. These words sound reasonable. The room soon became crowded. The days are getting longer and longer. He fell ill yesterday. Trees turn green in spring. What you said sounds gre

15、at.用下画线画出下列句中的宾语。People all over the world speak English. Jim cannot dress himself. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. He did not know what to say. He just wanted to stay at home.He practices speaking English every day.分析下列句子成分，口头说出间接宾语和直接宾语。1. She ordered herself a new dress. 2. She cook

16、ed her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He denies her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures.6. I gave my car a wash. 7. I told him that the bus was late. 8. He showed me how to run the machine. 分析下列句子并划分成分，在后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语。1. They appointed him manager. （名词）2. They p

17、ainted the door green. （形容词）3. He pushed the door open. （形容词）4. They found the house deserted. （形容词）5. What makes him think so? （省略to的不定式）6. We saw him out. （副词）7. He asked me to come back soon. （动词不定式）8. I saw them getting on the bus. （现在分词 ）9. We all think it a pity that she didnt come here.（名词）10

18、. Ill have my bike repaired. （过去分词 ）11. We elected him monitor. （名词 ）12. Dont keep the lights burning. （现在分词）简单句、并列句和复合句判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。简单句。复合句, The boy is called Tom是一个主谓结构，who offered me his seat也是一个主谓结构，为定语从句，作前一个主谓结构中主语the boy 的定语。简单句，反义疑问句。简单句，my brother and I 是并列主语，后面go to school和come back为并列谓语，因此也只有一个主谓结构。并列句。含有时间状语从句的复合句。复合句，what he said也是一个主谓结构，名词性从句作主语。简单句，只有一个主谓结构。简单句，前面为并列主语。and连接的并列句。由so连接的并列句。but连接前后为并列句，但后（答疑qq 329950885）面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句。含有让步状语从句的复合句。说出下列复合句中，where引导的是什么从句。地点状语从句定语从句宾语从句主语从句表语从句利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题。1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D