人教版福建专用高考英语一轮复习学案选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors.docx

1、人教版福建专用高考英语一轮复习学案选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors导读：导读：生活中，你对曾经帮助过你的人心怀感恩吗？你愿意表达你的感激还是把它埋在心底？Task：What advantages can expressing our gratitude bring us？In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one whod lived those years with us. In fact, we dont have t

2、o wait for anniversaries to thank the ones closest to us the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the worlds happiness. Sayin

3、g thanks not only brightens someone elses world, but brightens yours. If youre feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need. Of course, there are times when you cant express gratitude immediately. In that case dont let embarrassment sin

4、k you into silence speak up the first time you have the chance. 请根据语义及提示写出单词1. I am afraid I have no a_(选择) but to report you to the police. 2. Sorry to i_ you, but I really have something important to tell you immediately. 3. When she returned to the classroom, we all stood up and a_(鼓掌) to welcome

5、 her. 4. It is generally a_(assume) that stress is caused by too much work. 5. Wild fruit kept us from dying of s_(starve). 6. He could have finished it on schedule, but s_ he fell behind. 7. The d_(divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be. 8. A_(准确

6、，精确) is more important than speed in his new job. 9. This new discovery of oil is of great _(significant) to this areas economy. 10. The policeman a_ the thief last month. 1.alternative 2. interrupt3. applaud 4. assumed5. starvation 6. somehow7. division 8. Accuracy9. significance 10. arrested请根据语义写

7、出短语1. regardless _ 不管；不顾2. _ most至多3. cut _ 切碎4. fed up _ 受够了；饱受；厌烦5. look _ 向前看；为将来打算6. date _ 追溯到1. of2. at3. up4. with5. ahead6. back1. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. (P38) 2. If only it could be

8、 just like last year！(P43) 3. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43) interrupt v. 根据语境猜词义(1) Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog. (2) It is not polite to interrupt when others are talking. 根据语义找匹配A. 中断B. 打断(讲话)(1) A(2) B interrupt v. 链接cut in / br

9、eak in 插嘴， 打断interruption n. 中断，打断without interruption不间断地辨析interrupt / disturbinterrupt sb. 打断某人讲话或正在做的事。disturb sb.打扰 / 妨碍 / 扰乱某人(使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序)。 interrupt v. 用interrupt / disturb的正确形式填空(1) Dont _ her; she is puzzling over something important. (2) His speech was constantly _ by applause. (

10、1) disturb(2) interrupted interrupt v. 根据语境猜词义(1) The scientists assume that there are no animals on the moon. (2) The thief assumed a look of innocence. assume vt. 根据语义找匹配A设想B假装(1)A(2)B assume vt. 链接assume sb. / sth. to be 假定 / 假设某人 / 某事为It is assumed that 人们认为assumption n. 假定，假设make an assumption认

11、为，假定 assume vt. 单项填空()It is generally _ that stress is caused by too much work. A. assumed B. interrupted C. accelerated D. preservedA assume vt. arrest vt. 根据语境猜词义(1) The agent was arrested for carrying a false passport. (2) The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susans attention.根据语义找匹配A吸引B逮捕(1

12、)B(2)A arrest vt. 链接get / be arrested 遭逮捕arrest sb. for doing sth. 因而逮捕某人arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意力under arrest 被捕make an arrest 进行拘捕 arrest vt. significance n意义；重要性根据语境感悟其用法(1) Few people realized the significance of the discovery. (2) This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this

13、areas economy. significance n意义；重要性链接significant adj. 重要的；有意义的短语be of great / no / little significance非常重要的/不重要的/不太重要的“beof抽象名词”结构 “beadj.” (这些名词前可用great，some，no, little 等词修饰) significance n意义；重要性be of importance be important重要的be of help be helpful有帮助的be of use be useful有用的be of value be valuable有价

14、值的be of benefit be beneficial有益的；有好处的 regardless of 不管； 不顾根据语境感悟其用法(1) I will go there regardless of the weather. (2) They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining hard. regardless of 不管； 不顾链接in spite of / despite不管，不顾；尽管，虽然regardless of / in spite of / despite 后加名词或代词，不能直接跟从句tho

15、ugh / although“虽然；尽管”， 引导让步状语从句单项填空()So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, _ the cold. A. regardless of B. instead of C. in terms of D. by means ofA regardless of 不管； 不顾根据语境猜词义(1) His sons death cut him up badly. (2) Alice cut up the meat and began to cook it. cut up 根据语义

16、找匹配A. 使悲痛， 使伤心B. 切碎(1) A(2) B cut up 短语cutinto pieces把切成碎片cutin half cutinto halves 把切成两半 cut up 根据句意填入cut 相关的正确短语(1) Your article is too long please cut it _ to 1,000 words. (2) You are supposed to cut _ vegetables before you cook. (3) I wish Marie would stop cutting _ our conversation all the time

17、. (1) down(2) up(3) in cut up We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. (P38) 我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰， 几乎有6米厚。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。本句中使用了现在完成进行时，其构成是“have / has been 现在分词”。 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能持续下去；也可以表示动作

18、的重复或带有强烈的感情色彩。该时态通常强调的是动作的持续性。 have been excavating She has been writing a report, but she hasnt finished it yet. 她一直在写一篇报道，但现在还没写完。 I have been waiting for you for about half an hour. 我等你大概半个小时了。 have been excavating 单项填空() Weve spent too much money recently. Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends a

19、nd relatives _ around all the time. A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming D have been excavating Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43) 突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。“only不定式”结构通常在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。当不定式与句子的主语是被动关系时，不定式要用被动

20、形式。 only toHe hurried home only to find the guests had left. 他匆匆忙忙赶回家，结果发现客人们已经走了。 She wanted to do a good deed，only to be scolded by her teacher. 她想做件好事，不料反而受到老师的斥责。 only to单项填空() (1) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told only to() (2) He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found(1) B(2) A only to