新目标英语八年级上单词表中考考点Unit 1.docx

1、新目标英语八年级上单词表中考考点Unit 1新目标英语八年级上单词表中考考点（2019年分单元）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?任何人 anyone （表示某人）用于疑问句、否定句和if/ weather 从句中。与someone（肯定句）相对应。（表示任何人）可用于肯定句。 Anyone做主语时，谓语不能用否定形式。Anyone is not here. ()No one/None is here.用作主语，谓语动词用单数；若需用代词代替，可用单数he, him, his (正式)或复数they, them, their (非正式)均可：e.g. If

2、 anybodyanyone comes, ask him them to wait.要是有人来，让他等着。 与形容词（或动词不定式）连用，形容词（或动词不定式）需要后置。 只能指人，不能指物；且其后一般不接of短语。若是指物或后接of短语，可用any one (分开写)：e.g. Any one of the plans will do.这些计划中的任何一个都行。e.g. Any one of our employees could be the informer.我们的任何一位雇员都有可能成为告密者。 请看两个句子：(1) Jims taller than anybody anyone e

3、lse in his family.(2) Jims taller than anybody anyone in my family.第一句在anyone, anybody之后用了else,是因为Jim是his family中的一员；第二句没用else,是因为Jim不是my family中的一员。(2016江苏泰州) 9. -Is there _ else in the classroom?- -It is empty, _ is listening to a speech in the school hall.A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C.

4、everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone【答案】B【解析】不定代词的用法；句意：教室里还有其他人吗？-教室空了，所有人都在学校大厅听演讲。上句一般疑问句用anyone，下句everyone表示所有人。故选B。在任何地方 anywhere 美国人常用anyplace表示同样意思.如：She didnt have anyplace to go.她没有什么地方可去.Were afraid to go anyplace alone.我们害怕单独去任何地方.精彩的 wonderful wonder wonderful（2013贵州毕节）28. The TV play

5、is _. I have seen it three times. A. terrible B. wonderful C. boring D. disappointing【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析；句意：这电视剧如此的精彩，我已经看过三遍了。选项辨析A；C；D都具有贬义，不符合语言环境，故选B。完成句子no wonder that 难怪不多，很少 few few a fewfew和a few后面要接可数名词的复数形式；从意义上看，few用来强调小数目的否定意义，相当于说“很少”或“几乎没有”，它的含义是该数目令人失望或令人吃惊的小。如：Few people like snakes.很少有人喜

6、欢蛇。I know few of them.他们当中我几乎不认识什么人。a few的意思与few不同，它没有否定含义，它表示“有几个”，有时甚至还表示“一些”。如：After a few tries they gave up.试过几次之后他们就放弃了。当要与一段时间连用时，我们总是用a few，不用few。如：We need a place where we can stay for a few days.我们需要一个能住几天的地方。(a) few 可以直接修饰名词，但修饰人称代词时，应写成(a) few of +宾格人称代词。 no fewer than 不少于；only a few 只有一

7、些；quite a few 相当多；very few 极少； few & a few & little & a little （2012湖北孝感）25. Several years ago, _ people knew Yao Ming. But now he is well-known all over the world, not only in China.A. few B. little C. many D. most【解析】答案：A；句意：几年前，没有几个人知道姚明，但是现在他在全世界都有名，不只是中国。(2002年北京市海淀区) The text book is very easy

8、 for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a few B. a little C. few D. little句意：这篇新课文对于你来说非常容易，里面没有新单词。答案：C解析：few表否定意义，修饰可数名词。（2000年杭州）In our exam. The more careful we are. The _ mistakes well make.A. little B. better C. fewer D.smaller句意：在考试时，我们越仔细错误越少。答案：C解析：“the+比较级，the +比较级”句式；比较等级意义辨析。相当多 quite a

9、 few注意not a few和quite a few这两个短语，不要误认为它们是反义词，其实它们几乎是同义词，都可表示“不少”“相当多”的意思。如：Not a few of the members were absent.不少会员未出席。Quite a few of us are worried.我们不少人很着急。最多 mostmost many/much 原 用在多音节（和部分双音节）形容词或副词前构成最高级。 Air pollution is _(serious) kind of pollution. (the most serious)China has the _(much) sup

10、ercomputers on the TOP 500 list with 167 systems. (most) 某事；某物 something一般用于肯定句中，但也可用于征求意见并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。形容词修饰它时要后置。（2012广西钦州）33There is _ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?A.nothing wrong B.anything wrong C.something wrong D.wrong s/omething【答案】C（2017辽宁抚顺）8.Mr.Li looked for

11、 you just now.He seemed to have _ important to tell you.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything【解析】答案：C；句意：李先生刚才找你了，他好像有什么重要的事要告诉你。用于肯定句，泛指某事，Something important重要的事，故选C。（2016广西来宾）35. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have _ to tell you.A. important something B. important a

12、nythingC. something important D. anything important 【答案】C（2014甘肃兰州）38. Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have _ to do. A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting C. something interesting D. good something【答案】C没有什么 nothinghave nthing to do with. 与无关。nothing but 只有，只不过I have nothing to do wit

13、h the matter. 我和那件事没有关系。I can do nothing but bless you. 我除了祝福你还能做什么呢。nothing用作代词的意思是“没有什么东西”,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时,谓语动词须用单数形式。nothing还可接形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、介词短语或从句作后置定语。（2013内蒙古包头）25. This TV play can be very interesting, but _ can be enjoyable unless you like it.A. anything B. something C. everything D. n

14、othing【解析】答案：D；句意：这个电视剧可能非常有趣，但如果你不喜欢没有什么东西是有乐趣的。根据句意应选否定形式，即D。（2013贵州毕节）23. Hes found _ in the bag. Its empty.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something【解析】答案：B；句意：他在包里没发现什么，包是空的。每人；人人；所有人； everyone（2003浙江台州）20. Is_ here, Ann? - No, Bill is not here.A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one

15、【答案】A【解析】符合不定代词的用法；句意：Ann, 所有人都到期了吗？-没有，Bill不在。表示所有人，动词be用单数，应选A。9. -Is there _ else in the classroom?- -It is empty, _ is listening to a speech in the school hall.A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; EveryoneC. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone【答案】B【解析】不定代词的用法；句意：教室里还有其他人吗？-教室空了，所有人都在学校大厅听演讲。上句一般疑问句用a

16、nyone，下句everyone表示所有人。故选B。当然 of courseof course =sure 表示“当然”，“自然”通常在对话中用作回答。有时与not连用。构成Of course not.（2018广东）45-Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun-_Just go aheadA. Please dont B. Better not C. Im afraid not D. Of course not【解析】答案：C；句意在：你是否在意我调高电视音量？新年演唱会刚刚开始了。-当

17、然不介意，尽管做。(2017新疆) 31. Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend?_, but I might be a little late.A. Never mind B. Well done C. Im afraid not D. Of course【解析】答案D；我自己 myselfmyself ourselves 复 I人称代词主 me 人称代词宾 my 形代by oneself 依靠自己（2018天津）22. -She is too busy to help us finish the work-Lets

18、 do it_A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves【解析】答案D；考查反身代词词义辨析；句意：她太忙不能帮助我们完成工作。-让我们自己来做吧。我们自己，故选D。（2012广西柳州）35. Dont worry about me. I can look after . A. myself B. herself C. himself【解析】答案：A；考查反身代词的辨析；句意：不要担心我，我能照顾好自己。故填A。（2012贵州六盘水）26. -Jack ,who helped _ make the model ship?-Nobody! I made

19、 it all by _.A, your,; my B. your , mine C. you ,myself D. you , mine【解析】答案：C；考查人称代词及反身代词的意义及用法。句意：Jack，谁帮你做得模型船？-没有人，我自己做的。Help sb. (宾格) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；Do by oneself 自己做。你自己 yourslfyourself yourselves复 you 人称代词宾 your 形代help yourself to sth 随便吃某物；help yourself at home 就像在自己家一样。(2017辽宁鞍山) 2.It you w

20、ork hard and believe in_ ,then you should have a chance to succeed.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.themselves【解析】答案：C；句意：如果你努力学习并相信自己，那么你就有机会成功。Believe in oneself相信自己，因句子的主语时you，故此处填其反身代词yourself.（2017辽宁抚顺）1.Hi,boys and girls!Take it easy and believe in _.A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themsel

21、ves【解析】答案C；考查反身代词意义辨析；句意：孩子们，要放松，要自信。因祈使句针对的对象是boys and girls，故反身代词用复数，第二人称。母鸡 henhen ten pen men den fen h-母鸡 t-十 p-钢笔 m-男人 d-巢穴 f-沼泽We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. (Go-For-It 8上：3)猪 pigbig dig fig jig pig sigb-大的 d-挖 f-无花果 j-跳舞；抖 p-猪 s-信号好像 seem主语+seem+to do sth.No one seemed to be bored.

22、 好像没有人感到无聊。(Go-For-It 8上：3)（2010湖北咸宁）Parents seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. 父母好像忘记了他们自己在小时候的感觉。It seems that +从句（2012甘肃兰州）38. _ that they havent known the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed【解析】答案：A；考查seem的用法；句意：他们好像还不知道这个新闻。It seems that+从句，表示好像。

23、排除C和D，如主句选B，则that从句需用过去式，故选A。There seem to be +名词厌倦的 boredbored & boring两者分别是动词bore的过去分词（bored）和现代分词（boring）所构成的形容词。其中bored侧重于人的感受，译为“感到无聊”主语为人；boring侧重于事物的特征，译为“令人无聊的”，主语是被描述的人或物。（2016贵州毕节）24. He feels _ because he finds the movie is _. A. bored; bored B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; b

24、oring【解析】答案：D；考查bored与boring的用法辨析；bored描述人，表示人的感觉；boring描述事物，表示事物具有的特征。根据句意可知，应选D。（2008江苏徐州）24. Ive got nothing to do. Im _.A. bored B. interested C. excited D. frightened【解析】答案：A。考查形容词意义的辨析；句意：我没有事情做，很无聊。故选A。（2018内蒙古呼和浩特）5Do you find yourself getting impatient or _ with people over unimportant thin

25、gs？A.bored B.boring C.tiring D.angrily【分析】【解析】答案：A；考查形容词意义辨析；句意：你是否发现自己对那些不重要的事情变得不耐烦或无趣？选项分析：A.无聊的；无趣的；B.无聊的；C. 累的；D生气地；结合语境可知，不重要的事情，应该是无趣的形容人的感受，故选A。某人 someone意为“某人，有人”，用于肯定句；或征求对方意见的疑问句。与anyone相对，anyone用于疑问句和否定句，还可以用于条件句。 someone做主语时，相当于单数。日记 diarykeep a diary 记日记有乐趣的，令人愉快的 enjoyable（2018江西）Musi

26、c is not onlyenjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways. 音乐不只是有乐趣的，它在许多方面对我们有好处。（2015广西南宁）6Nothing is _ than riding. I like it bestA.enjoyable B.more enjoyable C.most enjoyable D.the most enjoyable【解析】答案：B；考查enjoyable的比较等级；句意：没有什么比骑行更有乐趣，我最喜欢了。Than前用比较级，故选B。活动 activity (2015河北)There were man

27、y interesting activities.（连词成句） What activities do you find enjoyable? (Go For It 8上5)决定 decidedecide to do sth.决定做某事 decide decision 名 make a dicision to do sth.（2010江苏镇江）36. So far, I havent made a _ (decide)about where to go for the coming summer holidays. 【解析】答案：decision; 动词变同意的名词。接下来的暑假，我还没有做决定

28、要去哪。Make a decision做决定。(2010甘肃兰州)32. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _.A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one【解析】答案：C；考查动词不定式做后置定语及动词不定式短语做宾语；句意：我们有两个房间住，但是我不知道住哪一个。Live为不及物动词，居住的房间，live应使用介词in引出宾语房间，做后置定语介词in不能省略；住哪一个房间

29、：疑问词+动词不定式，故选C。(2017海南省) 38. After two hours drive, the driver decided _ and have a rest.A. stop B. to stop C./ stopping【解析】答案：B句意：开车两个小时之后，司机决定停下来休息一下。结合the driver decided and have a rest用decide to do sth决定去做某事，故选B（2018黑龙江龙东）38. You should learn to make a_( decide) by yourself.【解析】make a dicision做出决定。尝试 trytry to do sth. & try doing sth.Try doing sth. 表示尝试做某事；try to do sth. 尽力做某事；Try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事。=do ones best to do sth.Try on 试穿；Have a try, please.尝试一下。（2014云南）68. I dont know whether the dream can come true, but I wil