put教案.docx

1、put教案教案以put为中心的短语适用学科英语适用年级初二、初三适用区域江苏译林牛津版教材课时时长（分钟）1课时/40分钟知识点以put为中心的短语：put on, put out, put away, put up, put forward, put up with, put ones heart into, put down,等。教学目标知识：熟悉并牢记以put为中心的常考短语。方法：教师引导与学生自主学习，探究和学习相结合。能力：熟练运用这些短语。教学重点以put为中心短语的用法教学难点学生能灵活运用以put为中心的常考短语，尤其在单选及完型中的应用。教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习

2、上节课所学的形容词比较级及其常用句式， （以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，通过举生活当中讲话习惯的例子导入本节课所要学习的以put为中心的短语。二、知识讲解：以put为中心的词组很多，每个词组又有着几个意思，今天主要学习put away, put in, put off, put on等。知识点1：put away1. 【考查点】抛弃；舍弃例1：Putallnegativethoughtsaway.抛弃所有消极的思想。例2：Please help yourself to put away all your bad habits.请自己学会抛弃坏习惯。2. 【考查

3、点】把.收起;放好例1: Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou? 工作结束后请把工具收拾好。例2: Your bedroom is full of closes, can you put them away right now?你的卧室真的是太乱了，全部都是衣服，你能够赶紧收拾收拾吗？知识点2：put in1.【考查点】提交：提出的正式提议例1：Put in a plea of guilty.正式提出犯罪诉讼。2.【考查点】插入，插话例1：He put in a good word for me.他插进来为我说了一句好话。3.【考查点】花时间：在某一场所或工作上花费

4、（时间）例1：The inmate had put in six years at hard labor. She put in eight hours behind a desk.犯人已经做了六年的苦工，她花了八小时办公。4.【考查点】(使)在内;把放于中例1：He put his head in at the window.他从窗口把头伸进来。例2：Put sugar in coffee, please.请把糖放在咖啡里。5.【考查点】选举执政;任命例1：He put in a caretaker.他任命了一个管理员。例2：The candidate was put in by a maj

5、ority of one thousand.这个候选人以一千票为多数当选。6.【考查点】使处于某种状态例1：His study is in chaos; It takes long time to put his papers in order.他的书房一片狼藉,整理好他的文件要花好长时间例2：The surprise attack put me in a fix.这次突然袭击使我处于困境。例3：All goods should be put in order on the shelf before the supermarket opens.超级市场开门前,所有的货物都必须整齐地排列在货架上

6、。知识点3：put off1.【考查点】延期,推迟;拖延例1：TheydecidedtoputthemeetingoffuntilafterChristmas.他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。例2：Owingtothestateoftheground,thematchhasbeenputoff.由于场地状况不佳,比赛推迟了。例3：Theappointmentwasputoffbecauseofhisillness.由于他生病而推迟了约会。2.【考查点】阻碍做某事例1：Iwantedtosaysomething,butherfacequiteputmeoff.我本来要说几句,但看到她的脸色,又没

7、有勇气开口了。例2：Wearegoingtheretomorrownotevenbadweathercouldputusoff.我们明天要去那儿,即使天气不好也要去。3.【考查点】敷衍,推诿例1：Whenheaskedhertonameadayfortheirwedding,sheputhimoff.当他要她订个结婚的日子时,她却支支吾吾不说。例2：Imnotgoingtobeputoffwiththatexcuse.我不会被那个借口敷衍过去的。4.【考查点】丢弃,摆脱:例1：Youmustputoffyourdoubts.你必须消除你的疑虑。例2：Hehadputoffallpersonal

8、cares.他已摆脱了一切个人的牵累。知识点4：put on 1.【考查点】穿上,戴上;把放在上例1：Heputonhisbestclothesfortheparty.为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。例2：Heputonhishatandwentoutoftheofficewithoutaword.他戴上帽子,一言未发走出了办公室。例3：Thetreeshaveputontheirnewcoatsofgreen.树木披上了新绿。2.【考查点】上演,演出;展览 例1：TheyaregoingtoputonHamlet.他们将上演哈姆雷特。例2: Wearegoingtoputonanexhibit

9、ionofculturalrelicsnextTuesday.我们下周二要举办一个文物展览。3.【考查点】增加;增加(费用)例1：Hehasputonweightduringthelasttwomonths.他上两个月里体重增加了。例2: Theriseintaxationwillputpoundsonthecostofliving.提高税收将使生活费用大大增加。4.【考查点】强使承担(责任等)例1：Whyareyoutryingtoputtheblameonme?你为什么总想把责任推到我身上呢?5.【考查点】分配任务例1：Whoareyouputtingonthespecialreport?

10、你让谁作那个专门的报告呢?知识点5：putout1.【考查点】伸出例1：Itsrudetoputoutyourtonguesatpeople.对人吐舌头是不礼貌的。例2：Asthespringiscoming,allthetreesarebeginningtoputoutgreenbuds.春天来了,树木都开始吐出绿色的嫩芽。2.【考查点】扑灭;熄灭例1：Theyquicklyputoutthefire.他们迅速将火扑灭。例2：Smokingisforbiddenhere.Pleaseputyourcigaretteout.这里禁止吸烟,请将您的烟熄灭。知识点6: put down1.【考查点

11、】放下例1：Putdownthatbookandhelpyourmotherwiththedishes.放下那本书,帮你母亲洗餐具。2.【考查点】记下;写下例1：LetmeputdownyourtelephonenumberlestIforgetit.让我先记下你的电话号码,以免忘了。:例2：Everythinghesaidwasputdownatonce.他说的话马上被记了下来。知识点7: put up1.【考查点】举起;抬起例1：Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.谁要有问题,就请举手。:例2：Wouldyoupleasehelpmetoput

12、theshelfup;Icantdoitmyself.你能帮我把书橱抬起来吗? 我自己干不了。2.【考查点】建立;竖起例1：Iwanttoputupafencebetweenourpropertyandourneighbors.我要在我们和邻居的地产之间修道篱笆。例2：Theyputupmanybuildingslastyear.3.【考查点】提高;增加例1：Theworkerstrytoputupproductivity.工人设法提高生产率。例2：Itsnecessarytoputthewagesuponthebasisofincreasingproduction.需要在增加生产的基础上增加

13、工资。去年他们盖了许多高楼。三、例题精析【例题1】 1 Attention, please. The plane has to be _ because of the foggy weather. Oh, bad luck! We have to wait now. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away【答案】：B【解析】：句意：-请注意，由于大雾天气，飞机不得不延期。-哦，真倒霉！现在我们必须得等了。A. put on 穿上；B. put off 推迟，延期；C. put up举起；D. put away把放好。故选B。【例题2】-Dane,

14、your keys are under the bed. You Should _.-OK, mum. A. put away it B. put away them C. put it away D. put them away【答案】：D【解析】：句意:-Dane，你的钥匙在床底下。你应该把它们放好。put away是一个固定的短语，意思是放好，收好。当它的后面跟代词做宾语的时候，代词只能放在他们中间。根据句意可知，这里的keys表示的是复数的意思。故选D。【例题3】Put your coat, its cold outside.A. on B. into C. up D. out【答案】

15、：A【解析】：题意：穿上你的外套，外面很冷，put on意思为穿上，故选A。【例题4】Let me your telephone number.A. put out B. put downC. put into D.put off 【答案】：B【解析】：题意：让我记下你的电话号码，put down 为记下的意思，故选B。四、课堂运用【基础】1We decided to _ signs around the school.A. put up B. caught up with C. put off D. put out2. May Day is coming soon and we need t

16、o _ a plan for the coming holiday.A. depend on B. come up with C. put off3. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off【巩固】4Joy, what happened to the plane? It _ at midnight, but it didnt land on the airport on time.

17、A. took off B. put off C. turned off D. got off5. - Jack, could you help me _ these pictures on the blackboard? It may help us know more about the hazy weather. (雾霾) - With pleasure.A. put in B. put up C. put on D. put down6. You should _ your hands if you have any problems. A. give up B. fix up C.

18、cheer up D. put up 【拔高】7What do you want to be when you _? A. put up B. grow up C. come up D. look up8His bed much space of his bedroom so the room looks very small. A. takes up B. picks up C. puts up答案及解析1A. 句意：我们决定在学校张贴标语。put up 张贴，挂起；caught up with 赶上，跟上；put off 推迟，延期；put out扑灭。所以选A。2. B. 句意：劳动节就

19、要到了。我们要为即将到来节日想出一个计划。A. depend on 依靠，取决于；B. come up with 想出； C. put off推迟。结合句意，故选B。3. B. 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。4. A. 句意：Joy，那架飞机发生了什么事？他在半夜起飞了，但是没有按时降落在机场。A起飞B推迟C关闭D下车，根据句意，故选A。5.B. 句意：杰克，你能帮我将这些图片贴在黑板上吗？它能帮我们更好的了解雾霾。Put in“放进”，put up“张贴”，put on“穿上”，put down“扑灭”。故选B。6.D. 句意:如果你

20、有什么问题你应该举起手来。give up 放弃；fix up 修理；cheer up 振作起来；put up 抬起，举起。根据句意可知，有问题应该举手，故选D。7.B. 考查短语辨析，put up 举起，grow up 长大，come up 出现，look up 抬头看，句意：当你长大之后你想要干什么？所以选B。8.A. takes up 占据，从事，picks up 捡起，puts up 举起，句意：他的床占据了他卧室的许多空间因此房间看起来非常小。故选A课程小结本节课主要围绕以put为中心的短语用法。搭配不同的介词在句子中的意义就不同，在平时的考试中，尤其以单选和完型中出现的频率较高，同学

21、们要抓住不同词组的不同意义。五、课后巩固【基础】 ( )1. The fireman soon put the fire .A. on B. off C. for D. out ( )2. They put a notice on the wall.A. up B. into C. for D. out ( )3.Now,put your books . A. out B. on C. away D. up 【巩固】 ( )4. They put a tent by the fire. A. up B. upon C. out D. into ( )5. I cant put up the n

22、oise. A. for B. with C. on D. by ( )6. He always puts his heart work.A .in B. into C. for D. with【拔高】 ( )7. - Allen,your bedroom is in a mess. -Sorry, Mum. Ill my things at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off( )8. The plan you put at the meeting is well worth considering.A. for B. with

23、 C. forward D. up答案及解析1.D.题意为：消防人员不久把火扑灭了 ，put ou 为扑灭的意思，故选D.2.A. 题意为：他们在墙上张贴一则通知，put up为张贴、挂的意思，故选A.3.C. 题意为：现在把你的书收起来，put away意思为收拾、整理，故选C.4.A.本题句意为：他在篝火旁建了一个帐篷，put up除了有举起、张贴的意思还有建立的意思，故选A.5.B.本题句意为：我不能仍受这噪音了，put up with意思为忍受，故选B.6.B.本题句意为：他总是全心全意工作，put ones heart into 为全神贯注于。，故选B.7.B.本题句意为: Allen,你的卧室一团糟，对不起，妈妈，我一会把我东西整理下，put away 为整理的意思。故选B8.C.本题句意为：在会议上你提出的计划值得考虑，put forward 为提出的意思。故选C课后评价