设备维修常用资料.docx

1、设备维修常用资料 设备维修常用资料 (摘自机械设计手册)2010.10.19螺钉螺帽六方头s、e值螺纹直径d345681012141618202224273033363942454852566064对边宽度s5.57810131618212427303436414650556065707580859095对角尺寸e6.017.668.7911.0514.3817.7720.0323.3626.7530.1433.5337.7239.9845.250.8555.3760.7966.4471.376.9582.688.2593.5699.21104.86扳手规格螺纹、螺钉和螺柱的机械性能等级（GB

2、/T3098.12000）性 能 等 级 3.64.64.85.65.86.88.89.810.912.9d16/mmd16/mm公称抗拉强度b/MPa30040050060080090010001200最小抗拉强度bmin/MPa33040042050052060080083090010401220维氏硬度HVF98Nmin95120130155160190250255290320385max220250320335360380435布氏硬度HBSF=30D2min90114124147152181238242276304366max209238304318342361414洛氏硬度HRCm

3、in2223283239max3234373944屈服强度s或非比例伸长应力0.2/ MPa公称1802403203004004806406407209001080min1902403403004204806406607209401080保证应力SP/ MPa180225310280380440580600650830970SP/s 或SP/0.20.940.940.910.930.900.920.910.910.900.880.88冲击吸收功AKV/J min253030252015注：推荐材料：3.6级低碳钢；4.66.8级低碳钢或中碳钢；8.8、9.8级低碳合金钢、中碳钢，淬火并回火；1

4、0.9级中碳钢，低、中碳合金钢，合金钢，淬火并回火；12.9级合金钢淬火并回火。 性能等级小数点前的数字代表材料公称抗拉强度b的1/100，小数点后的数字代表材料的屈服强度（s）或非比例伸长应力（0.2）与公称抗拉强度（b）之比的10倍（s/b）。 3.66.8级为s ，8.812.9级为0.2。 螺栓和螺柱汇总表类别名 称标 准 号尺 寸 范 围表 号dl六角头螺栓粗牙六角头螺栓细牙六角头螺栓GB/T5782-2000GB/T5785-2000M3M64M8M6420400404006.252粗牙全螺纹六角头螺栓GB/T5783-2000M3M6462006.253细牙全螺纹六角头螺栓GB/

5、T5786-2000M8M64165006.254C级六角头螺栓全螺纹六角头螺栓GB/T5780-2000GB/T5781-2000M5M6425200105006.255螺杆带孔六角头螺栓头部带孔六角头螺栓GB/T31.11988GB/T32.1-1988M6M48M6M486.256细牙螺杆带孔六角头螺栓细牙头部带孔六角头螺栓GB/T31.31988GB/T32.3-1988M8M48M8M486.257六角头头部带槽螺栓GB/T29.1-1986M3M126.258B级细杆六角头螺栓GB/T5784-2000M3M20201506.259六角头铰制孔用螺栓GB/T27-1988M6M48

6、253006.260六角头螺杆带孔铰制孔用螺栓GB/T28-1988M6M48253006.261B级加大系列六角法兰面螺栓GB/T5789-19866.262B级细杆加大系列六角法兰面螺栓GB/T5790-19866.262A级小系列六角法兰面螺栓GB/T16674-20036.263方头B级小方头螺栓GB/T35-1988M10M48203006.264C级方头螺栓GB/T8-1988M10M48203006.265半圆头半圆头方颈螺栓GB/T12-1988M6M20162006.266小半圆头低方颈螺栓GB/T801-1988M6M20121606.267大半圆头方颈螺栓GB/T14-1

7、988M5M20202006.268加强半圆头方颈螺栓GB/T794-1993M6M20202006.269半圆头带榫螺栓GB/T13-1988M6M24202006.270大半圆头带榫螺栓GB/T15-1988M6M24202006.271沉头沉头方颈螺栓沉头带榫螺栓GB/T10-1988GB/T11-1988M6M24M6M2430200302006.272高强度螺栓钢结构用扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副螺栓GB/T3632-1995M16M24401806.273钢结构用高强度大六角头螺栓GB/T1228-1991M12M30352606.274钢网架球结高强度螺栓GB/T16939-1997M

8、12M64502006.275专用螺栓T形槽用螺栓GB/T37-1988M5M48253006.276活节螺栓GB/T798-1988M4M36203006.277地脚螺栓GB/T799-1988M6M488015006.278U形螺栓J B/ZQ4321-1986M6M16986806.279螺 栓双头螺栓bm=1dGB/T897-1988M5M48123006.280bm=1.25dGB/T898-1988M5M48123006.280bm=1.5dGB/T899-1988M2M48123006.280bm=2dGB/T900-1988M2M48123006.280B级等长双头螺柱GB/T

9、901-1988M2M56105006.281C级等长双头螺柱GB/T953-1988M8M4810025006.282常用螺栓一般情况长度l规格：20以下无规律；20-70（5进位）；70160（10进位）；160（180）以上（20进位）。不常用螺栓差别较大，查表为准。螺母汇总表类别名 称标 准 号尺 寸 范 围 d表 号六角螺母A级和B级粗牙1型六角螺母A级和B级细牙1型六角螺母GB/T61702000GB/T61712000M1.6M64M81M6446.290C级型六角螺母GB/T412000M5M646.291A级和B级粗牙2型六角螺母A级和B级细牙2型六角螺母GB/T617520

10、00GB/T61762000M5M64M81M3636.292六角厚螺母GB/T561988M16M486.293球面六角螺母GB/T8041988M6M486.294A级和B级粗牙六角薄螺母A级和B级细牙六角薄螺母GB/T6172.12000GB/T61732000M1.6M64M81M6446.295B级无倒角六角薄螺母GB/T61742000M1.6M106.296粗牙六角法兰面螺母细牙六角法兰面螺母GB/T6177.12000GB/T6177.22000M5M20M81M201.56.297六角螺母A级和B级粗牙2型六角开槽螺母A级和B级细牙2型六角开槽螺母GB/T61781986GB

11、/T95471988M4M36M81M3636.298C级型六角开槽螺母GB/T61791986M5M366.299A级和B级粗牙1型六角开槽螺母A级和B级细牙1型六角开槽螺母GB/T61801986GB/T94581988M5M36M81M3636.2100A级和B级粗牙六角开槽螺母A级和B级细牙六角开槽螺母GB/T61811986GB/T94591988M5M36M81M3636.2101A级和B级粗牙1型非金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母A级和B级细牙1型非金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母GB/T889.12000GB/T889.22000M3M36M81M3636.2102A级和B级1型全金属六角锁紧螺母GB

12、/T61842000M5M366.2103A级和B级2型非金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母GB/T61822000M5M366.2104粗牙2型全金属六角锁紧螺母细牙2型全金属六角锁紧螺母GB/T6185.12000GB/T6185.22000M5M36M81M3636.21052型全金属六角锁紧螺母9级GB/T61862000M5M366.2106非金属嵌件粗牙六角法兰面锁紧螺母非金属嵌件细牙六角法兰面锁紧螺母GB/T6183.12000GB/T6183.22000M5M20M81M201.56.2107金属粗牙六角法兰面锁紧螺母金属细牙六角法兰面锁紧螺母GB/T6187.12000GB/T6187.2

13、2000M5M20M81M201.5扣紧螺母GB/T8051988M61M4856.2108嵌装圆螺母GB/T8091988M2M126.2109高强度钢结构用扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副螺母GB/T36321995M16M246.2110钢结构用高强度大六角螺母GB/T12291991M12M306.2111专用螺母蝶形螺母GB/T621988M30.5M1626.2112环形螺母GB/T631988M12M246.2113组合式盖形螺母盖形螺母GB/T8021988GB/T9231988M3M24M3M246.2114滚花高螺母滚花螺母GB/T8061988GB/T8071988M1.4M10M

14、1.4M106.2115方螺母GB/T391988M3M246.2116圆螺母端面带孔圆螺母侧面带孔圆螺母GB/T8151988GB/T8161988M2M10M2M106.2117带槽圆螺母GB/T8171988M1.4M126.2118小圆螺母GB/T8101988M101M20036.2119圆螺母GB/T8121988M101M20036.2120带锁紧槽圆螺母M101M10026.2121螺钉汇总表类别名 称标 准 号尺 寸 范 围表 号dl机器螺钉开槽圆柱头螺钉GB/T652000GB/T672000GB/T682000GB/T692000M1.6M10M1.6M10M1.6M10

15、M1.6M102802802.5802.5806.2123开槽盘头螺钉开槽沉头螺钉开槽半沉头螺钉十字槽盘头螺钉十字槽沉头螺钉十字槽半沉头螺钉十字槽圆柱头螺钉十字槽盘头螺钉GB/T8182000M1.6M1025406.2124GB/T819.12000M1.6M103045GB/T8202000M1.6M103045GB/T8222000M1.6M102040GB/T8232000M1.6M102050十字槽沉头螺钉GB/T819.22000M2M103606.2125精密机械用十字槽螺钉GB/T13806.11992M1.2M31.6106.2126开槽带孔球面圆柱头螺钉GB/T832198

16、8M1.6M102.5606.2127开槽大圆柱头螺钉开槽球面大圆柱头螺钉GB/T8331988GB/T9471988M1.6M10M1.6M102.5206.2128220内六角花形盘头螺钉内六角花形沉头螺钉内六角花形半沉头螺钉内六角花形圆柱头螺钉GB/T26721986GB/T26731986GB/T26741986GB/T61901986M6M20M6M20M6M20M6M208808808808806.2129紧开槽锥端紧定螺钉开槽平端紧定螺钉GB/T711985GB/T731985M1.6M12M1.6M122602606.2130定 螺钉开槽凹端紧定螺钉开槽长圆柱端紧定螺钉GB/T

17、741985GB/T751985M1.6M12M1.6M122602.5606.2130内六角平端紧定螺钉内六角锥端紧定螺钉内六角圆柱端紧定螺钉内六角凹端紧定螺钉GB/T772000GB/T782000GB/T792000GB/T802000M1.6M24M1.6M24M1.6M24M1.6M242602602602606.2131方头长圆柱球面端紧定螺钉方头凹端紧定螺钉方头长圆柱端紧定螺钉方头短圆柱端紧定螺钉方头平端紧定螺钉GB/T831988GB/T841988GB/T851988GB/T861988GB/T8211988M8M20M5M20M5M20M5M20M5M20161001010

18、0121001210081006.2132内六角内六角圆柱头螺钉GB/T70.12000M1.6M482.53006.2133内六角平圆柱头螺钉GB/T70.22000M3M166506.2134内六角沉头螺钉GB/T70.32000M3M2081006.2135内六角花形圆柱头螺钉8.8和10.9级GB/T61911986M6M2010806.2136定位和轴位螺钉开槽锥端定位螺钉开槽圆柱端定位螺钉GB/T721988GB/T8291986M1.6M12M1.6M104501.5206.2137开槽盘头定位螺钉GB/T8281988M1.6M101.5206.2138开槽圆柱头螺钉开槽无头轴

19、位螺钉开槽球面圆柱头轴位螺钉GB/T8301988GB/T8311988GB/T9461988M1.6M10M1.6M10M1.6M101201202206.2139不脱出螺钉开槽盘头不脱出螺钉开槽沉头不脱出螺钉开槽半沉头不脱出螺钉GB/T8371988M3M1010606.2140GB/T9481988M3M101060GB/T9491988M3M101060六角头不脱出螺钉GB/T8381988M5M16141006.2141滚花头不脱出螺钉GB/T8391988M3M1010606.2142专用螺钉吊环螺钉GB/T8251988M8M100661406.2143滚花高头螺钉滚花平头螺钉G

20、B/T8341988GB/T8351988M1.6M10M1.6M102352456.2144滚花小头螺钉GB/T8361988M1.6M63406.2145塑料滚花螺钉GB/T8401988M4M163406.2146自攻螺钉十字槽盘头自攻螺钉十字槽沉头自攻螺钉十字槽半沉头自攻螺钉GB/T8451985GB/T8461985GB/T8471985ST2.2ST9.5ST2.2ST9.5ST2.2ST9.54.5504.5504.5506.2147开槽盘头自攻螺钉开槽沉头自攻螺钉开槽半沉头自攻螺钉GB/T52821985GB/T52831985GB/T52841985ST2.2ST9.5ST2

21、.2ST9.5ST2.2ST9.54.5504.5504.5506.2148六角头自攻螺钉十字槽凹穴六角头自攻螺钉GB/T52851985GB/T94561988ST2.2ST9.5ST2.9ST84.5506.5506.2149十字槽自攻螺钉GB/T13806.21992ST1.5ST84256.2150自攻锁紧十字槽盘头自攻锁紧螺钉十字槽沉头自攻锁紧螺钉十字槽半沉头自攻锁紧螺钉GB/T65601986GB/T65611986GB/T65621986M2M6M3M6M3M64406406406.2151六角头自攻锁紧螺钉GB/T65631986M5M1210806.2152自钻自攻十字槽盘头

22、自钻自攻螺钉十字槽沉头自钻自攻螺钉十字槽半沉头自钻自攻螺钉GB/T15856.12002GB/T15856.22002GB/T15856.32002ST2.9ST6.3ST2.9ST6.3ST2.9ST6.31350135013506.2153木螺钉开槽圆头木螺钉开槽沉头木螺钉开槽半沉头木螺钉GB/T991986GB/T1001986GB/T10119861.6101.6101.6106120612061206.2154六角头木螺钉GB/T1021986620351206.2155十字槽圆头木螺钉十字槽沉头木螺钉十字槽半沉头木螺钉GB/T950198621061206.2156GB/T95119862106120GB/T95219862106120内六角紧定螺钉s、e值螺纹规格dM1.6M2M2.5M3M4M5M6M8M10M12M16M20M24s0.70.91.31.52.02.53.04.05.06.08.010.012.0e0.8031.0031.4271.732.302.873.444.585.726.869.1511.4313.72内六角圆柱螺钉s、e值螺纹规格dM1.6M2M2.5M3M4M5M6M8M10M12M14M16M20M24M30M36M42M48s1.51.522.5