初中英语人教版9年级Unit 5.docx

1、初中英语人教版9年级Unit 5Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?辅导科目：English学员姓名 ：年级:九年级学科教师：课 时 数： 3 第_次课授课日期及时段教学目标1 熟记本单元的重点单词及常考短语2 一般现在时的被动语态 词汇produce v. 生产；制造 widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 leaf n.叶子 avoid v.避免；回避 product n. 产品；制品 everyday adj. 每天的；日常的 surface n.表面；表层 postman n.邮递员International adj. 国际的 scissors n.

2、剪刀 lively adj. 生气勃勃的； complete v.完成 短语be made of 由制成的 be made from 由制成的be known for 以闻名 no matter 不论；无论 be used for 被用于 be covered with 用覆盖 句型What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的？It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰国制造的。No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countri

3、es.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 语法一般现在时的被动语态被动语态 难点1. “推理判断法”解阅读理解2. 能用一般现在时的被动语态谈论物品时由什么制成的，在哪里制造的；听懂相关的听力对话和文章；培养口语交际和写作能力3. 了解中国的传统艺术形式以及中国制造在全球的影响，感受到作为中国人的自豪，从而更加热爱祖国，并努力学习，为国家更加繁荣而拼搏。 要点解析1. -Is it made of silver? 它是由银制成的吗？ -Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 是的，并且它是在泰国制造的。【解析】1） be made of 意为“由制成

4、的”。一般指能够看出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化。Chairs are made of wood. 椅子是由木头做成的。This salad is made of apples and strawberries.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。2） be made in 意为“在制造”。表示某一物品在某地生产或制造，in后接表示地点的名词。This kind of bike is made in America. 这种自行车是在美国生产的。The china is made in China. 这件瓷器产于中国。【拓展】be made in 后也可接表示时间的数词，表示“某物是何时制造或生

5、产的”。The coin was made in 2013. 这枚硬币是在2013年制造的。2. What is the painting made from? 这张油画是由什么制成的？【解析】be made from 意为“由制成的”。一般指从制成品看不出原材料，成品失去了原材料的或特征；或发生的是化学变化，在成品中无法辨认。Bread is made from wheat. 面包是由小麦做成的。辨析：be made from, be made of, be made in 与be made bybe made from “由制成的”，指从成品中看不出原材料 Paper is made fr

6、om wood.纸是由木头制成的。be made of “由制成的”，指从成品中可看出原材料 The bridge is made of stone.桥是石头造的。be made in “在制造的”，in 后常接表示地点的名词 The computer is made in America.这台电脑是在美国制造的。be made by “由制造的”，by用来强调动作的执行者 The TV set is made by the workers in the factory.这台电视机是由这个工厂的工人制造的。3 China is famous for tea, right? 中国以茶而著称，对吗

7、？【解析】be famous for 意为“以著名”。China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。【拓展】 be famous as 意为“作为而出名”。Liu Huan is famous as a singer. 刘欢作为一名歌唱家而出名。 be famous to 意为“为所熟知”。He is famous to the people all over the world.他为全世界的人所熟知。4. Where is tea produced in China? 在中国什么地方生产茶?【解析】produce及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。

8、The green plants produce oxygen. 绿色植物制造氧气。They tried to produce more cars. 他们努力生产更多的汽车。【拓展】produce还可用作名词，是不可数名词，意为“产品”，尤指农产品。The shop sells fresh local produce. 这家商店出售当地新鲜的农产品。5. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 例如，安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。【解析】1） for example意为“例如”。作插入语，列举同类人或物中的

9、“一个”。Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 例如，中国和意大利的食品在世界各地都很受欢迎。2） widely 副词，意为“广泛地；普遍地”。English is widely used in the world. 英语是在世界上被广泛应用。辨析：widely 与widewidely副词，在句中充当状语，表示抽象的行为和状况We were widely different on many questions.我们在很多问题上分歧很大。wide形容词，意为“宽的；宽广的”，也可作副词，意为“

10、广大地；广阔地”，表示具体的行为和动作They come to a wide river.他们来到了一条很宽的河流前。3）be known for 意为“以闻名”，相当于be famous for。The place is known for its hot springs. 这地地方以其温泉而出名。【拓展】be known as 相当于be famous as，意为“作为而出名”。Han Han is known as a writer. 韩寒作为一名作家而出名。6. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of m

11、ountains.嗯，据我所知，茶树是在山腰种植的。【解析】1） as far as I know意为“据我所知”。其中as far as 作从属连词，意为“就来说”，引导状语从句，强调程度或范围，从句中常用动词know, see，也可用so far as。As far as I know, he has been abroad. 据我所知，他已经出国了。2） on the sides of mountains 意为“在山腰上”。There are many flowers on the sides of mountain. 山腰有许多花。7. When the leaves are read

12、y, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当树叶长好时，人们用手采摘它们，然后（它们）被送去加工。【解析】1） by hand 意为“用手”。The shoes are made by hand. 这鞋是手工制作的。中考链接：This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable.A is made with; is felt B are made from; is feltC are made of; feels D is made by; feels2）辨析：by

13、 ,with与inby表示方式及手段I know it by heart.我用心记着它。with表示使用“某种工具、手段”等Cut it with a knife.用刀把它切开。in表示用“某种语言、材料”等We always speak in English.我们总是用英语交谈。He is writing in ink.他正在用钢笔写字。3）process动词，意为“加工；处理”。The factory processed the leather last year. 去年这家工厂加工皮革。【拓展】process还可用作名词，意为“工序；过程”。Making a car is a long

14、process. 制造一辆汽车是一个很长的过程。8. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。【解析】1） It seems that +从句（从句部分用陈述语气），意为“看起来，似乎，好像”。It seemed that he would never be able to work out the question.看起来他永远不能解决这个问题了。It seems that it will rain. 看起来要下雨了。【拓展】 It seems like.意为“似乎，好像”，

15、后接名词。It seems like years since we last year. 自从我们上次见面以来似乎好多年了。 seem(+to be)+表语You seem (to be) unhappy. 你好像不高兴。 seem+to do sth. Your teacher seemed to know that.=It seemed that your teacher knew that. 你的老师好像知道那件事。中考链接：_ that they havent known the news.A It seems B It seemed C They seem D They seemed

16、2） all over the world 意为“全世界，世界各地”，与around the world同义。Our friends are all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。【拓展】all over意思是“遍布，到处”。The water is all over the field. 田地里到处都是水。9.一 .people say that tea is good for both heath and business.人们常说茶对健康和商业都有好处！【解析】1） be good for意为“对有益”，反义词组：be bad for意为“对有害”。Eating ve

17、getables is good for your health. 吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。辨析：be good for, be good at与be good withbe good for意为“对”有益Do morning exercises is good for you.做早操对你有好处。be good at意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式Im good at playing basketball.我擅长打篮球。be good with意为“善于应付的，对有办法”He is good with children.他管理孩子有一套。2） both.and.意为“既又”，连接两

18、个并列的成分（可以是名词、形容词、代词等），其否定短语为：neither.nor.,意为“既不也不”。中考链接：-I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. -Right, just as many old people do in our city.A both;and B either; or C neither; nor D not only; but alsoPage 35， 3a10. No matter what you may buy, you might think those produc

19、ts were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。【解析】1） no matter意为“无论；不论”。与what,who,when,which,how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置放在主句前或主句后。在这样的让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。No matter what you say, I wont believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，都必须遵守

20、规则。【拓展】“no matter+疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词+ever”。no matter how=however no matter what=whateverno matter when=whenever no matter where=whereverNo matter where you go, you should remember your home.=Wherever you go, you should remember your home.无论你去哪儿，你都应该记得你的家。2） product可数名词，意为“产品；制品”。The countrys main product

21、s are cocoa and gold.这个国家的主要物产是可可和黄金。11.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一件有趣的事情，在当地的商店里，很多的产品是在中国制造的。【解析】1） “find it+形容词+that从句”，意为“发现（是怎样的）”，其中it 作find的形式宾语，that 引导的从句为真正的宾语。形容词作find的宾语补足语。【拓展】find作“发现；发觉”讲时，其后可接各种形式的复合结构：“find+宾语+名词”结构We hav

22、e found him to be a good boy. 我们发现他是一个好孩子。 “find+宾语+形容词”结构He found the room dirty. 他发现这个房间很脏。 “find+宾语+现在分词”结构I found her standing at the door. 我发现她正站在门口。2） local为形容词，意为“当地的，本地的”。This is a local problem, not a nation-wide one.这是一个当地的问题，而非全国性的。12. I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin , but even th

23、ough most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. 我想给我的表弟买一辆玩具车，但是尽管大部分玩具都是美国的牌子，它们却都是中国制造的。【解析】1） want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to go to Hainan for my holiday. 我想去海南度假。Do you want to tell me anything? 你想去告诉点事情吗？2） most of the toys 意为“大部分玩具”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。PS：most of.意为“中

24、的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。Most of the food goes bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。【拓展】most adj. 大多数的，大部分的。放在名词的前面，若是可数名词则用复数形式。Most girls like beautiful clothes. 大多数女生喜欢漂亮的衣服。13. Toys are not the only things made in China. 玩具并不是中国制造的唯一的东西。【解析】made in China 中make 的过

25、去分词，在这里作后置定语修饰things,表示被动。I love the sweater made of wool. 我喜欢这件由羊毛制成的毛衣。I borrowed a book written by Mark Twain from the library.我从图书馆借了一本马克 吐温写的书。14. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。【解析】1） hardly副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于almost not,本身含有否定的意思。常位于连

26、系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。Its hardly possible. 那简直不可能。We hardly had time to eat breakfast. 我们几乎没有时间吃早饭了。【拓展】hardly本身有否定意义，在反意疑问句中附加问句部分要用肯定形式。类似的词有never,little,few,none,nobody,nothing等。There is hardly a cloud in the sky, is there?天空中几乎没有一朵云彩，是吗？中考链接：Speak aloud,please! I can _ hear you.A usually B almos

27、t C hardly D nearly2） avoid及物动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。The old man avoids his neighbors. 那位老人回避他的邻居。He avoided answering my question. 他避而不答我的问题。15. Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 康健认为中国如此擅长制作这些日常用品是很伟大的。【解析】everyday 形容词，意为“日常的；每天的”，相当于daily

28、。My everyday life is different . 我每天的生活是不同的。辨析：everyday, every day与dailyeveryday形容词每天的；日常的在句中做定语，一般位于名词前面This is our everyday homework.这是我们每天的作业。every day 副词词组每天在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末He reads books every day.他每天都看书。daily形容词或副词每天的/地作形容词时，相当于everyday;作副词时，相当于every dayHe writes for the daily newspaper.他为那家日报

29、写稿。16. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.然而，他希望在将来中国在制造高科技产品上也会做得更好，人们在世界各地都能买到这样的产品。【解析】1） 此句为复合句：主句是he wishes,从句是第一个that引导的宾语从句。另外that people can buy in all parts of the world是一个由that引导的

30、定语从句，修饰前面的名词products。2） in all parts of the world 意为“在世界各地”。They stay in all parts of the world. 他们待在世界各地。17. Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.茶（被人们）在杭州种植。【解析】by 用于被动语态，表示“被；由”，用以引出动作的发出者。The book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是由鲁迅写的。【拓展】by作介词还有以下用法： 表示移动方向，意为“经过”。My mother goes by the building every day. 我妈妈每天从这栋楼旁经过。 表示方式及手段，意为“用，靠，通过”。He makes a living by teaching. 他以教书为生。 与表示交通工具的名词连用时，名词前不用冠词，意为“乘，坐”。The man came by bus. 那位男士是坐公共汽车来的。 表示时间，意为“不迟于”。He will be back by six. 他将于6点前回来。 表示位置，意为“在旁边”。Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们的老