植物拉丁名中英文解释.docx

1、植物拉丁名中英文解释植物拉丁名中英文解释 Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English 1. arbor (tree) 乔木 2. frutex (shrub) 灌木 3. suffrutex (subshrub)亚灌木 4. herba (herb) 草本 5. planta scandens (vine) 藤本 6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)藤灌 1. terrestris (terrestrial)陆生 2. aquaticus (aquatic) 水生 3. epiphyticus (epiphyt

2、ic)附生植物 4. saprophyticus (saprophytic) 腐生植物 1. annuus (annual)一年生植物 2. biennis (biennial)二年生植物 3. perennis (perennial) 多年生植物 Radix (Root) 1. radix fibrosa (lateral root) 侧根 2. radix primaria (tap root) 主根 3. radix adventitia (adventitious root) 不定根 4. radix aeria (aerial root) 气生根 Caulis (Stem) 1. h

3、erbaceus (herbaceous) 草质 2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus) 木质 3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent) 半灌木状 1. erectus (erect) 直立的 2. prostratus (prostiate) 平卧的 3. repens (stolon;repnt) 匍匐生根 4. scandens (climbing scanent)藤攀援 茎的变态 1. rhizoma (root stock) 根状茎 2. tuber (stem tuber) 块茎 3. cormus (corm;colid;b

4、ulle) 球茎 4. bulbus (bulb) 鳞茎 5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)肉质茎 6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll) 叶状茎 7. bulbillus (bulbil) 珠芽 8. cirrus (tendril) 卷须 9. spinosus (thorny) 棘刺 10. spina (prickle;spine ) 刺 叶Folium (leaf) 1. sempervirens (evergreen) 2. decidous (decidous) 3. persistens (pers

5、istent) 4. fugax (fugacious) 早落 叶序phylloid (phylloideus) 1. alternatus (alternate) 互生 2. oppositus (opposite) 对生 12. muronatus (mucronate) 凸尖 13. aristatus (aristate) 芒尖 叶基的形状 1. cordatus (cordate) 心形 2. auriculatus (auriculate) 耳形 3. sagittatus (sagittate) 箭形 4. hastatus (hastate) 戟形 5. peltatus (p

6、eltate) 盾形 6. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形 7. attenuatus (attenuate) 渐狭 8. obliquus (oblique) 偏斜 9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul) 抱茎 10. decurrens (decurrent) 下延 叶的边缘 1. interger (entire) 全缘 2. serratus (serrate) 锯齿状 3. serrulatus (serrulate) 细锯齿 4. crenatus (crenate) 钝锯齿 5. crenulatus (crenate) 小锯齿 6. denta

7、tus (dentate) 齿牙状 7. denticulatus (denticulate) 小齿牙 8. undulatus (undulate) 波状 9. repandus (repand) 浅波状 10. sinuatus(sinuate) 深波状 分裂Lobatus (Lobate) 1. partitus (parted) 深裂 2. laciniatus (laciniate) 条裂 3. fissus (fissured) 劈裂 4. segmentus (segment) 全裂 5. pinnatilobatus (pinnatilobate) 羽状浅裂 6. pinnat

8、isectus (pinnatisect) 羽状全裂 7. palmatilobatus (palmatilobate) 掌状浅裂 8. palmatsectus (palmatsect) 掌状全裂 9. palmatipartitus (palmatipartite) 掌状深裂 10. pectinatus (pectinate) 篦状深裂 11. lyratus (lyrate) 琴状分裂 12. runcinatus (runcinate) 倒向羽裂 叶脉 Nervus (Vein) 1. costa media (midrib or midvein) 主脉 2. nerri later

9、ales (lateral vein or nerves) 侧脉 3. vina (veinlets or nervules) 小脉 4. retinervius (reticulate veins or reticulate nerved) 网脉 5. nervi paralleli (parallel vein;p.nerved) 平行脉 6. nervi palmati (palmate vein;palmate nerved) 掌状脉 7. nervi pinnati (pinnate vein;pinnate nerved) 羽状脉 8. x- (x-veins or x-nerve

10、d) 几出脉 8. (amplexus) 合抱 9. (half-equitent) 半套折 10. equitans (equitent) 套折的 花瓣排列 convolute 1. valvate 2. induplicate 3. reduplicate 4. convulute 5. qincuncial 6. plicatus (plicate) 花序 inflorescentia (inflorescence) 1. terminalis (terminal) 顶生 2. axillaris (axillary) 腋生 3. extra-axillaris (extra-axill

11、ary) 腋上生 4. caulilus (cauline) 茎生 5. radicalis (radical) 根生 6. pedicellus (pedicel) 花柄 7. pedunculus (peduncle) 花序柄 8. rhachis (rhachis) 花轴 9. scapus (scape)花葶 10. infl.indeterminata (indeterminate infl.) 无限花序 11. infl.determinata(determi) 有限花序 12. spicata (spike) 穗状花序 13. racemus (raceme) 总状花序 14.

12、paniculata (panicle)圆锥花序 15. amentum (ament;catkin) 葇荑花序 16. spadix (spadix) 肉穗花序 17. capitulum (capitate or head) 头状花序 18. umbella (umbel) 伞形花序 19. syconium (syconium) 隐头花序 20. corymbus (syconium)伞房花序 21. fasciculus (fascicle) 丛生花序 22. cyma (cyme) 聚伞花序 23. monochasialis (monochasium) 单歧聚伞 24. dicho

13、tomus (dichotomous) 二歧聚伞 25. trichotomus (trichotomous) 三歧聚伞 26. cyma-helicoidea (helicoid cyme) 蝎壳状花序 27. cyma-scorpoidea (scorpoid cyme) 蝎尾状花序 28. thyrsus (thyrse) 密锥花序 1. bractea (bract) 苞片 2. bracteola (bractiole) 小苞片 3. involucrum (involucre) 总苞 4. involucellum (involucel) 小总苞 5. spatha (spathe

14、) 佛焰苞 6. gluma (glume) 颖 9. dioecius (dioecious) 雌雄异株 10. flos polygamus (polygamous flower) 杂性花 11. flos heterogamus (heterogamous flower) 异形花 12. flos homogamus (homogamous flower) 同形花 13. flos dichlamydeus (dichlamydeous flower) 双被花 14. flos monochlamydeus (monochlamydeous flower) 单被花 15. flos nu

15、dus (achlamydeous flower) 无被花 花萼Calyx 1. sepalum petaloideum (sepal petaloid) 瓣状萼 2. calyx chorisepalum (chorisepalous calyx) 离萼 3. calyx gamosepalus (gamosepalous calyx) 合萼 4. calyx persistens (persistent calyx) 宿萼 5. tubus calycis (calyx tube) 萼筒 6. lobicalyxis (calyx lobes) 萼裂片 7. epicalyx (epica

16、lyx) 副萼 花冠 Corolla 1. (apetalous) 无瓣花 2.choripetala (choripetalous) 瓣状花冠 3.sympetala (sympetalous) 合瓣花 4.tubus corolla (corolla tube) 花冠筒 5.lobi corolla (corolla limb) 冠片 6.limbus (limb) 冠肢 7. unguis (chaw) 瓣爪 雄蕊 Stamen 1. filamentum (filament) 花丝 2. anthera (anther) 花药 3. connectium (connective) 药隔

17、 4. staminodium (staminode) 退化雄蕊 5. stamen monodelpha (monodelphous stamen) 单体雄蕊 6. stamen didynama (didynamous stamen) 二强雄蕊 7. stamen tetradynama (tetradynamous stamen) 四强雄蕊 8. anthera adnata (anther adnate) 全着药 9. anthera basifixa (anther basifixed) 基着药 10. anthera dosifixa (anther dosifixfed) 背着药

18、 11. anthera versatills (anther versatile) 丁字药 12. anthera divergens (anther divergent) 个字药 13. anthera divericata (anther divericate) 广歧药 14. dehiscentia longitudinalis (dehiscence longitudinal) 纵裂 15. deh. porose (deh. porous) 孔裂 16. deh. trasversus (deh. valvular) 横裂 17. deh. valvata (deh. valvul

19、ar) 瓣裂 18. introsus (introse) 药内向 19. extrosus (extrose) 药外向 雌蕊Pistil 1. carpellum (carpel) 心皮 valva (valve) 果瓣 septicidus (septicidal) 膜裂 loculicidus (loculicidal) 室裂 policidus (policidal) 孔裂 pyxidium ,pyxis (pyxidium) 盖果 circumscissilis (circumscissile) 盖裂 diplotegium(diplotegium) 宿萼蒴果 7. achenium

20、 (achene) 瘦果 8. cypsela (cypsela) 菊果（连萼瘦果） 9. utriculus (utricle) 胞果 10. caryopsis (caryopsis) 颖果 11. samana (samana)翅果 12. glans 槲果 13. schizocarpium (schizocarp) 离果 14. nux (nut) 坚果 15. nucula (nutlet) 小坚果 16. carnosus (fleshy fruit) 肉质果 17. drupa (drupe) 核果 18. drupeola(drupeolate) 小核果 19. bacca

21、(bacca) 浆果 20. hesperidium (hesperidium)柑果 21. pepo (pepo) 瓠果 22. pomum (pome)梨果 23. dehiscentia (dehiscent) 开果 24. sutura (suture) 缝裂 25. valva (valve) 瓣裂 种子 Semen (Seed) 1. embryo (embryo) 胚 2. albumen (albumen) 胚乳 3. exalbuminus (exalbuminous) 无胚乳的 4. albuminus (albuminous) 具胚乳 5. cotyledon (coty

22、ledon) 子叶 6. testa (testa) 外种皮 7. endopleura (endopleura) 内种皮 8. arillus (aril) 假种皮 9. caruncula (caruncle) 种阜 10. hilum (hilum) 种脐 11. radicula (radicle) 胚根 12. plumula (plumule) 胚芽 13. ovulum orthotropum (orthotrpous ovule) 直立胚珠 14. ovulum anatropum (anatropous ovule) 倒生胚珠 15. ovulum amphitropum 半

23、倒生胚珠 16. ovulum campylotropum (campylotropous ovule) 弯生胚珠 引用 报告 回复 wang_aya 新手上路UID 1805精华 0积分 2帖子 15威望 2 点金钱 20 RMB贡献值 0 点阅读权限 10注册 2006-12-27状态 离线 #2使用道具 发表于 2007-4-11 10:33 资料 个人空间 短消息 加为好友 附属物 Appendage1. cirrus (cirrase) 卷须2. spina (spine) 刺3. verticillus (verticillate;whorled) 轮生4. folium simp

24、lex (simple leaf) 单叶5. folium compositum (compound leaf) 复叶6. trifolitus (trifoliate) 三小叶7. pinnatus compositum (pinnately compound ) 羽状复叶8. digitatus compositum (digitately compound) 指状复叶9. palmatus compositum (palmately compound)掌状复叶10. bractea (bract) 苞片状1. lamina (lamina;blade) 叶片2. petiolus (pe

25、tiole) 叶柄3. stipula (stipules) 托叶4. vagina (sheath) 叶鞘5. sessilis (sessile) 无叶柄6. exstipulatus (exstipules) 无托叶7. glandular 具腺体的 叶片的形状1. linearis (linear) 线形2. lanceolatus (lanceolate) 披针形3. oblanceolate (oblanceolate) 倒披针形4. ellipticus (elliptical) 椭圆形5. oblongus (oblong) 长椭圆形6. ovatus (ovate) 卵形7.

26、 obovatus (obovate) 倒卵形8. orbicularis (orbicular) 圆形9. rhomboidus (rhomboid) 菱形10. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形11. spathulatus (spatulate) 匙形12. flabellatus (flabellate) 扇形13. flacatus (flacatus ,flacate) 镰刀形14. reniformis (reniform) 肾形15. deltoideus (deltoid) 三角形16. subulatus (subulate) 锥尖形17. panduratus

27、(pandurate) 琴形 叶尖的形状1. acutus (acute) 锐尖2. abruptus acuminatus (abruptly acuminate ) 急尖3. acumiatus (acuminate) 渐尖4. caudatus (caudate) 尾尖5. obtusus (obtuse) 钝6. rotundaus (rotunded) 浑圆7. truncatus (truncate) 截头尖8. retusus (retuse) 微凹9. emarginatus (emarginate) 微缺10. obcordatus (obcordate) 倒心形11. cu

28、spidatus (cuspidate) 骤尖9. obsoletus (obsolete or wanting) 隐脉 立体形状1. ovoideus (ovoid) 卵形2. ellipsoideus (ellipsoidal) 椭球形3. globosus (globose) 球形4. turbinatus (turbinate) 陀螺形5. conicus (conical) 圆锥形6. pyramidalis (pyramidal) 尖塔形7. fusiformis (fusiform) 纺锤形8. teres (teret) 圆柱形9. trigonus (trigonous) 三

29、棱形10. compressus (compressed) 侧压扁形11. depressus (depressed )直压扁形12. moniliformis (moniliform) 念珠状13. didymus (didym) 孪生状14. plano-convexus (plano-conved ) 平凹状 质地1. coriaceus (coriaceous) 革质2. chartaceus (chartaceous) 纸质3. papyraceus (papyery) 薄纸质4. membrannaceus (membranous) 膜质 5. scariosus (scariou

30、s) 干膜质 复叶的各部和种类1. foliolum (leaflet) 小叶2. (petolule) 小叶柄3. (rachis) 总轴4. pinnatum compositus (pinnately compound) 羽状复叶5. compositus (odd compound ) 奇数复叶6. compositus (even compound) 偶数复叶7. palmatum compositus (palmately compound) 掌状复叶8. digitatum compositus (digitately compound) 指状复叶9. unifoliolatus

31、 (unifoliolata) 单身复叶10. pinnatum trifolilatus (pinnately trifoliolate ) 羽状三小叶11. digitatum trifoliolatus (digitate trifoliolate) 指状三小叶12. bipinnatus (bipinnate)二回羽状13. bijugatus (bijugate) 羽片二对14. trijugatus (trijugate) 羽片三对15. multijugatus (multijugates) 羽片多对 叶在芽中的形状1. conduplicatus (conduplicate or folde