初中英语人教版八年级下册110单元单词短语归纳汇总Word文件下载.docx

1、马上get into陷入；参与be used to习惯于适应于take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off切除get out of离开,从出来be in control of掌管；管理give up放弃too much太多see a dentist看牙医get an Xray拍个X光片put some medicine on在上敷些药play computer games玩电脑游戏all weekend整个周末take breaks/take a break休息without thinking twice没多想go to a doctor看医

2、生take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院wait for等待to ones surprise使惊讶的；出乎的意料thanks to多亏；由于in time及时think about考虑have a heart problem有心脏病get to到达do the right thing做正确的事fall down摔倒；跌倒play soccer踢足球puton sth把.放在某物上a few一些；几个come in进来get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤be interested in对感兴趣lose ones life失去生命because of因为by one

3、self独自；单独make a decisionmake decisions做决定go mountain climbing去爬山need to do sth需要做某事see sbdoing sth看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth询问某人某事expect sb to do sth期待期望某人做某agree to do sth同意做某事help sb（to）do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事tell sbto do sth告诉某人做某事have problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难beget used to doing sth习惯于做某事use

4、 sth to do sth用某物做某事seem to do sth好像做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事八下Unit2Ill help to clean up the city parkscheer v.欢呼；喝彩noticen.通知，通告，注意v.volunteerv.义务做；自愿做n志愿者lonely adj，孤独的；寂寞的several pron几个，数个，一些raise v.募集；征集feeling n.感觉，感触残疾的deaf adj.聋的注意到，意识到blind adj.瞎的，失明的joy n.高兴，愉快carry v.拿，提，扛owner n.物主，主人trai

5、n v.训练，培训journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，training n.训练，培训kindness n.仁慈，善良satisfaction n满足；满意行程repair v.修理，修补clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的change v&n.变化，改变alone adv独自；单独fix v.修理，安装understand v.理解，领会difficulty n困难难题broken adj.破损的，残缺的imagine v，想象；设想wheel n.车轮，轮子interest n.兴趣，关注v.使感sir n.先生madam n.夫人，女士excited adj激动的兴奋的letter n

6、.信函兴趣，使关注sign n.标志，信号Miss n.女士，小姐strong adj.强烈的，强壮的clean up打扫（或清除）干净fix up修理；装饰cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来come up with想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）hand out分发used to曾经“；过去disabled adj.丧失能力的，有give away赠送；捐赠set up建起；设立put up张贴；搭建；举起give up放弃give out分发；散发take after（外貌或行为）像put off推迟make a difference影响；有作用call up打电话给（某人）；征召h

7、elp out帮助摆脱困境care for照顾；非常喜欢come true实现be similar to与相似give up时间to do sth腾出时间做某事volunteer to do sth自愿做某事make plans to do sth制订计划做某事ask sb（not）to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事get a feeling of.产生的感觉help sb（to）do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对产生影响make it possible for sbto do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能

8、need to do sth需要做某事decide to do sth决定做某事八下Unit3 Could you please clean your room?必记单词：throw v，扔；掷floor n.地板independence n.独立neither adv.也不pron，两者都mess n.杂乱，不整洁fairness n.公正性，合理性不shirt n.衬衫since conj.因为，既然prep.borrowv.借；借用pass v.给，递，走过，通过conj& adv从.以后，lend v.借给；借出finger n.手指自.以来stress n.精神压力；心理负担/hat

9、e v.厌恶，讨厌neighbor n.邻居重音，重读chore n.杂务，乏味无聊的工ill adj.有病，不舒服provide v提供；供应作drop v.落下，掉下depend v.依靠；信赖while conj.与同时，independent adj.独立的，自主develop v发展；壮大当.的时候，而，然而的rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物snack n.点心，小吃，快餐fair adj.合理的，公正的fold v.折叠，对折anyway adv.而且，加之unfair adj.不合理的，不公正的sweep v.打，打扫develop v.发展，壮大take out the rub

10、bish倒垃圾throw down扔下all the time频繁；反复throw at向扔去，（恶意，带攻击性）as soon as一.就.throw to扔给（不含恶意）in order to目的是；为了throw away扔掉depend on依靠/信赖/取决于all the time频繁；反复take care of照顾；处理in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地do the dishes洗餐具in a mess乱七八糟fold the clothes叠衣服a waste of tirne浪费时间sweep the floor扫地waste （time/money）on sb/sth在.

11、上浪费（时make the bed整理床销间，金钱）work on从事；创作waste （time/money）（ in） doing sth浪费（时间金clean the living room打扫起居室钱）做某事go out出去spendon在上花费（时间或金钱）stay out待在外面；不在家1ook after/care for照顾；照料help out帮助做完某事keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁in front of在前面get into进入come over过来；顺便来访as a result结果hang out闲逛；常去某处fall ill生病do ch

12、ores做家务finish doing sth做完某事at least至少Neither连系动词be/助动词/情态动词十主语.也不。learn to do sth学会做某事asas与一样learn how to do sth学会怎样做某事want sbto do sth想要某人做某事the比较级十,the比较级十越，就try（not）to do sth尽力（不）做某事越hate to do /doing sth厌恶做某事do ones part in（doing）sth尽自己的职责做make sbdo sth让使某人做某事某事let/havesbdo sth让某人做某事pass sb. sth

13、=pass sth to sb递给某人某物，把某spend. doing sth花费做某事物递给某人provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth向某人提buy sb.sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物供某物invite sb to地点n邀请某人到某地mind doing sth介意做某事invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事八下U4 Why dont you talk to your parents?allow v允许；准许proper adj.正确的，恰当的compete v.竞争，对抗wrong adj有毛病的；错误的second

14、ly adv.第二，其次opinion n.意见，想法，看法guess v.猜测，估计explain v.解释；说明skill n.技艺，技巧communication n交流；沟通copy v.抄袭，模仿，复制，复typical adj.典型的deal n.协议，交易印continue v持续；继续存在relation n.关系，联系，交往return v归还；回来；返回compare v.比较argue v争吵；争论anymoreadv.（常用于否定句push v.鞭策，督促，推动elder adj.年纪较长的和疑问句末）再也（不），（不）development n，发展；发育；inste

15、ad adv代替；反而；却再成长whatever pron.任何，每一member n.成员，分子cause v.造成，引起offer v主动提出；自愿给予pressure n.压力perhaps adv.可能，大概，也许常考短语big deal重要的事thanks for因而感谢work out成功地发展；解决no problem没问题look through快速查看；浏览sit down坐下get on with和睦相处；关系良好feel lonely感到孤独cut out删除；删去next time下次compareWith把与比较对比communicate with sb与某人交流be

16、 angry with对生气be worried about担心in ones opinion依看make friends交朋友be afraid of害怕study for a test为考试而学习hang out闲逛not. anymore不再too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）in front of在前面get into a fight争吵watch movies看电影go to sleep去睡觉play sports做运动call sb（up）给某人打电话do homework做家庭作业be good at擅长so muchmany那么多talk about谈论do chores做

17、家务on the phone在电话have lessons上课have a fight吵架a few几个；少数give back归还cut out删除，删去all kinds of各种各样的refuse to do sth拒绝做某事comparewith，把与比较let sb，do sth让某人做某事join afterschool activities参加课外活动offer to do sth主动提出做某事turn down关小mind sb，doing sth介意某人做某事allow sbto do sth允许某人做某事not.until，直到才Why dont you do sth？你为

18、什么不做某事want sbto do sth，想要某人做某事呢？Its time for sth该做某事了want to do sth想要做某事Itsadjto do sth做某事是的。find sbdoing sth发现某人在做某事keep on doing继续做tell sb，to do sth告诉某人做某事What do you think of？你认为怎么样？八下Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?begin v.开始truth n实情；事实fallen adj.倒下的，落下的heavily adv.很大程度上；大量地su

19、ddenly adv突然,忽然alarm n.闹钟icy adj.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的wind n.风passage n.章节，段落light n.光，光线，光亮pupil n.学生silence n.沉默，缄默，无声strange adj奇特的，奇怪的area n.地域，地区completely adv.彻底地，完全地report vn报道,公布wood n.木，木头beat v.敲打；打败window n.窗户date n.日期，日子rise v&n升起增加提高match n.火柴tower n.塔，塔楼realize v.理解；领会认识到against prep.倚，碰，撞recently

20、 adv.不久前；最近重点短语pick up接电话die down逐断变弱；逐新消失make ones way前往；费力地前进take down拆除；往下拽；记录wait for等候take a shower洗澡have fun玩得开心in a mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟in times of difficulty在困难时期asleep adj.睡着go off（闹钟）发出响声.take photos拍照；照相play the piano弹钢琴listen to the radio听收音机get to到达tell the truth说实话go away离去call out大声呼叫see sbs

21、thdoing sth看见某人或某物正在beginstart to do sth开始做某事Itsadjto do sth做某事是的fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着turn on打开have a look看一看right away立刻；马上in silence沉默无声because of因为at first首先最初point out指出look for寻找three times a week每周三次make sure务必；确保be busy doing sth忙于做某事wake up醒来；叫醒做某事clean up打扫于净try to do sth努力做某事have trouble（in）d

22、oing sth做某事有困难或麻烦八下UNIT6An old man tried to move the mountains必记单词shoot v射击；发射voice n声音stick n.棍，条weak adj虚弱的；无力的brave adj勇敢的；无畏的excite v.使激动，使兴奋remind v提醒；使想起stone n.石头couplen.夫妻，两人，两件事fit v适合；合身bit n.一点，小块物marry v结婚silly adj.愚蠢的，不明事理的nobody pron.没有人n.小人物stupid adj愚蠢的object n.物体，物品ground n.地，地面chea

23、t v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子hide v.隐藏，隐蔽bright adv.光亮地，明亮地adj.whole adj全部的；整体的tail n.尾巴明亮的，光线充足的shine v发光；照耀magicadj.有魔力的，有神奇lead v带路；领路力量的a little bit有点儿；稍微make a dress做一条连衣裙instead of代替；反而all over the world全世界turninto变成in the forest在森林里fall in love爱上；喜欢上make a plan制订计划once upon a time从前go to sleep去睡觉get married结

24、婚along the way沿路work on从事wake up醒来takeaway拿走，带走pieces of bread面包屑give up放弃findout找出different opinions不同的观点learn about了解make72 changes做出72种变化try to do sth设法做某事hide his tail隐藏他的尾巴finish doing sth完成做某事the weak弱者continue to do sth继续做某事think of ways想出方法make sbdo sth让某人做某事sound stupid听起来愚蠢keep doing sth一直

25、做某事the whole family整个家庭instead of doing sth代替做某事be quiet安静be able to do sth能够做某事get up起床love doing sth喜欢做某事be lost迷路a new TV program called Monkey一个叫美猴go out出去王的新电视节目never mind不要紧Ittakestooksometimetodosth花费一段时inside the house在房子里面间做某事a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的have no time to do sth没有时间做

26、某事好办法cant stop doing sth忍不住情不自禁做某事as soon as一.就.hear sbdoing sth听见某人正在做某事put on穿上lead sbto someplace（道路等）引导某人到某seem very possible似乎很可能地；带领某人去某地because of因为leave sthatin someplace把某物遗忘在某地the main character主人公show sbsth向某人展示某物at other times平时；有时become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣come out出现；出版；结果是八下U

27、nit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?square n平方；正方形desert n.沙漠birth n.出生，诞生population n人口，人口数量Asia n.亚洲deep adj深的：纵深的adult adj.成年的，成人的n.成tour n&v.旅行，旅游年，成年动物keeper n.饲养员，保管人tourist n旅行者,观光者wall n.墙bamboon.竹子ancient adj古代的；古老的wide adj.宽的，宽阔的achievement n成就成绩thick adj.厚的，浓的illness n.疾病，病govern

28、ment n.政府，内阁protect v保护，防护include v.包括，包含wild adj.野生的succeed v.实现目标；成功condition n.条件，状况achieve v达到；完成；成功force n.力，力量oil n.油，食用油，石油research n.v，研究调查nature n.自然界，大自然protection n.保护，保卫awake adj醒着ocean n.大海，海洋excitement n.激动，兴奋as far as I know就我所知in the face of面对（问题，困难等at birth出生时walk into走路时撞着orso大约as you can see正如你所看到的mountain climbing登山preparefor为准备处理cut down砍倒because of因为feel free to do sth（可以）随便做某事最之一world？世界上最的是什么？protectfromagainst保护免受spenddoing sth花费做某事在做某事。send sbto do sth派某人去做某事weighv.重量是,称