Unit作业标准答案.docx

1、Unit作业标准答案Unit-作业答案 作者： 日期： 第五册第一单元选词填空 B5U1P71) The bank has discovered that on any _ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银行发现每天现金交易都很少超过一百万元。2) One could tell _ that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily. at a glance 人们一眼就能看出她不是那种会轻言放弃的人。3) Applicants for

2、this position need _ in at least one foreign language. fluency 这个职位需要至少一门外语流利的求职者。4) _ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved. Given 只要有耐心，这个物种的人工繁育是可以实现的。5）So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, _, will hit a new record this year. hopefully 目前为止天气很好，今年

3、庄稼产量很有希望创历史新高。6) An employment contract should _ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms. define 劳动合同应该用明确的条款界定雇佣方和受雇方的权利和义务。7) “How did you get the information about this author?” “I _ him _in Whos Who.” lookedup 你是怎么得到这个自己的信息的？我在名人录中查到的。8) Its _ talking to

4、 him because he never listens. no good 跟他说没用，因为他从来不听劝。9) The author of the article quoted my words out of _ in order to mislead the readers. context 这个作者把我的话断章取义，用来误导读者。10) The council provides practical _ and support for students wishing to pursue an international study program. guidance 顾问为希望出国留学的

5、学生提供实际指导和支持。11) The _ needs of the refugees are warm clothing and clean drinking water. immediate 难民最需要的是暖和的衣服和干净的饮用水。12) She held the glass away from her in _. “Whats this awful stuff youve given me to drink?” disgust 她厌恶地拿开杯子说：“你给我喝的这糟糕的东西是啥？”13) Its not a good habit to look up every new word you

6、_ in your reading. come across 在阅读过程中查阅每个生词不是好习惯。14) The quick _ of disease is vital for effective treatment. recognition 快速识别疾病是有效治疗的关键。15) He is interested in everything that falls within the _ of his research. scope 任何属于他研究范围的东西他都感兴趣。第五册第一单元词语解释 B5U1P81） He refused to have anything more to do wit

7、h the pyramid selling job when he learned what the promoters were up to. washed his hands of 了解到传销人员的目的后，他就洗手不干了。2） In a circle, the distance from the center to any particular point on the edge is the same. given 一个圆中心到边缘的任何一点距离是一样的。3） He encountered many difficulties, which, with the help of his fr

8、iends, he eventually overcame one by one. was confronted with 他遇到了许多困难，在朋友们的帮助下他最终都一个个克服了。4） These new measures are aimed at fighting against the excessive speculation in the stock market. countering 这些新措施旨在打击股票市场的过度投机行为。5） During the famine many people had no choice but to eat grass and leaves. wer

9、e reduced to 饥荒期间许多人不得已只能吃草和树叶。6） I could see at once that he understood exactly what I meant. at a glance 我一眼就能看出来他明白我的意思。7） During the frequent air-raids, people sought shelter in their cellars. took refuge in 频繁的空袭期间，人们都躲到地下室里。8） The alternative plan suggested by Dr. Nelson will be more expensive

10、 and harder to carry out. less practicable 纳尔逊医生推荐的备选计划更费钱，很难实施。9） Jim did not like our plan; so he opposed it with one of his own. countered 吉姆不喜欢我们的计划，所以他提出了自己的计划来反对我们的。10） Professor Wus devotion to teaching earned him the respect of both his colleagues and students. dedication 吴教授献身教育，赢得了同事们和学生们的

11、尊敬。11） The fish tasted so unpleasant that Jane threw it away with strong dislike. in disgust 鱼太难吃了，简厌恶地把它扔掉了。12） Her not wavering on the matter proved that she could be trusted in a crisis. replied on 在这件事情上她没有退缩摇摆，证明如果出现危机她值得信赖。13） There werent really any quicker ways of learning English. short-cut

12、s to 学英语没有真正的捷径。第五册第一单元短语填空 B5U1P10come _1) Mr. White used to be famous and wealthy but _ in the world since his business failed in 2004. （has come down 失势，落魄）怀特先生过去闻名富有，但自从2004年生意失败后就名声不再。2) The blow knocked him unconscious and it was several minutes before he _. （came to 苏醒） 他遭到猛击昏过去了，几分钟后才苏醒过来。3)

13、 This magazine _ twice a month. （comes out 出版）这个杂志是半月刊。4) We can always depend on Mr. Smith to _ some practicable suggestions for improving our work. (come up with 想出) 我们总能靠史密斯先生想出的实际建议来提高我们的工作效率。5) Watermelons dont _ before June, do they? （come in 上市，流行）西瓜六月份才上市，是吧？6) I _ this first edition of Para

14、dise Lost in a secondhand bookstore in New York. （came across 碰见）我是在纽约一家旧书店碰见这本失乐园第一版的。7) Many a quarrel _ through a misunderstanding. （has come about 发生）很多争吵都是因为误解而发生的。8) If this method doesnt _, well have to think of another way. （come off 成功）如果这个方法不成功，我们只能另外想办法了。9) I didnt expect those few books

15、to _ to so much. （come to 结果）我没想到那些书能卖那么多钱。give_10) Dont _ so soon; try again and maybe youll succeed this time. （give up 放弃）不要这么快就放弃，再试试也许这次你就成功了。11) The wallet _ to the American tourist when he proved that it was his. （was given back 还给）那个美国游客证明是他的后，钱包就还给他了。12) Though cruelly tortured by the Germa

16、n fascists, the underground leader didnt _ any of his comrades. （give away 出卖）虽然被德国法西斯分子残酷折磨，这个地下党领袖也没有出卖任何一个同志。13) A young man standing at the door _ leaflets to all those who entered the hall. （gave out 分发）一个年轻人站在门口给进入大厅的人们分发传单。14) The argument went on for hours as neither side would _. （give in 妥

17、协，屈服）由于双方都不妥协，争论持续了几个小时。15) The gas _ a strong smell. （give off/out 散发）这种气体散发出强烈的气味。第五册第一单元完型填空的译文 B5U1P11 The fact that you are beginning to study this book shows that you are no longer what is called an intermediate student of english but can be considered advancedthat is to say, it can be assumed

18、 that you can express (1) yourself quite well in English, both (2) in speaking and in writing. 你即将开始学习这本书，这一情况表明你已经不再是人们常说的中等水平的英语学习者了，而是该被称作水平较高的学生 也就是说，我们可以认为你既能够用英语口语也能够用英语书面语很好地表达自己的意思。This book is intended (3) to help you to improve still (4) further so that you can reach the point where (5) pe

19、ople will say that your English is fluent a level measured by the Cambridge Proficiency Examination, for example. 本书就是想要帮助你进一步提高，使你达到被人们公认为是熟练掌握英语的水平 比如，这一水平是由剑桥英语考试来测量的。 You will see my personal (6) opinion of the difficulties ahead of (7) you and how you can best solve them (8) in Lesson 4 of this

20、 book. ( 在本书的第四课中你能看到我提出的一些个人观点，解决学习英语时你将面对的困难)But it may be helpful for me to make (9)the main points of my argument here, before (10) you start. 但是，在此之前我想先陈述下我的观点。In the first place, there is still (11) quite a long way to go before (12) you can feel sure that your English is fluent (13). 首先，在你觉得自

21、己英语已经学的很熟练之前，你还有很长一段路要走。You have probably noticed yourself that while (14) you can express your ideas in English clearly enough(15), you only know one way of saying or writing them.你可能已经发现了，尽管你已经能用英语清楚地表达出自己的想法，你却只是会用一种方式来说或者写出来。You would like to be able to vary this a little, depending on (16) the

22、company around you or the situation you find yourself in(17), just as you would in your own language. 就像你在使用自己的母语一样，你也想在用英语时稍微变通一点点，这都是由我们使用语言时你的对象和所处的环境决定的 In (18)the same way, while you understand your teacher perfectly, you may sometimes not find (19) it so easy to follow ordinary English or Amer

23、ican people who (20)do not choose their words so carefully(21). 同样的，你能完全听懂老师的英语，但是有时候你还是很难在普通的英语交际中或是和美国老外交际时无法跟得上他们的英语，他们在用词时没那么认真。One object of this book is to “expose” you to（22）as many variations of modern English as possible （23）and help you to use them yourself in the appropriate circumstances

24、.本书的目的之一是想让你接触到尽可能多的英语语言变体，这有助于你在合适的场合用上它们。The second main point I want to make （24） here is that becoming fluent in English does not really depend（25）on learning a lot of more complicated structures than（26） you have studied already. 我在此要说的第二点是：你能够熟练使用英语，这并不是由你学会了很多复杂的英语结构所决定的。Good modern English i

25、s not made（27）up of long, complicated sentences. It largely depends on the correct use（28）of structures and the connecting words and phrases（28）that link sentences together. 现代英语中的出彩之处并不是由那些既冗长又复杂的句子所构成。 它主要是取决于正确地使用这些结构和句子间的衔接词与短语. You will find some of these in the paragraphs above（30） “that is to

26、 say,” “for example,” “in the first place,” “in the same way,”and so on（31）. 这些词在段落中很常见，就是诸如像“换句话说，例如，首先，同样地” 等等。This book tries to demonstrate（32）by examples the use of such phrases so that you will be encouraged to try them out（33）for yourself in your own speech and writing（34）. 这本书通过举例来具体展示这些短语的用

27、法，并且鼓励你能在你自己的口头和书面表达中尝试使用它们。第三版大学英语精读 第五册 Unit 1 P12V. Passage TranslationMastering a large number of words is crucial to achieve fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate Examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less th

28、an 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a la

29、rge vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate mean

30、ings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.