制冷专业英语大全.docx

1、制冷专业英语大全制冷专业英语基本术语制冷 refrigeration蒸发制冷 evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋 desert bag制冷机 refrigerating machine制冷机械 refrigerating machinery制冷工程 refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商 refrigeration contractor制冷工作者 refrigerationist制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer制冷技术员 refrigeration technician制冷技师 refrigeration technici

2、an制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人 icer制冷安装技工 refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工 refrigeration serviceman冷藏链 cold chain制冷与空调维修店 refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏 refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器 heat exchanger热交换器 heat exchanger紧凑式换热器 pact heat exchanger管式换热器 tubular heat e

3、xchanger套管式换热器 double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器 surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器 surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器 tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器 plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器 plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器 flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器 parallel flow heat exchan

4、ger逆流式换热器 counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器 cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器 turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器 direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器 rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器 scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器 heat pipe exchanger蓄热器 recuperator壳管式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger管板 tube plate可拆端盖 removable head

5、管束 bundle of tube管束尺寸 size of tube bundle顺排管束 in-line hank of tubes错排管束 staggered hank of tubes盘管 coil蛇形管 serpentine coilU形管 U-tube光管 bare tube肋片管 finned tube翅片管 finned tube肋管 finned tube肋管束 finned tube bundle肋片 fin套片 plate fin螺旋肋 spiral fin整体肋 integral fin纵向肋 longitudinal fin钢丝肋 wire fin内肋 inner fi

6、n肋片管尺寸 size of fin tube肋片厚度 fin thickness肋距 spacing of fin肋片数 pitch of fin肋片长度 finned length肋片高度 finned height肋效率 fin efficiency换热面积 heat exchange surface传热面积 heat exchange surface冷却面积 cooling surface加热表面 heat exchange surface基表面 primary surface扩展表面 extended surface肋化表面 finned surface迎风表面 face area流

7、通表面 flow area净截面积 net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速 face velocity净截面流速 air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速 face velocity of mass净截面质量流速 mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积 effective area for cooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速 velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况 dry condition；sensible cooling co

8、ndition湿工况 wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数 contact factor旁通系数 bypass factor换热效率系数 coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力 air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力 pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却 surface cooling蒸发冷却 evaporating cooling冷却元件 cooling ele

9、ment涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应 vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应 Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷 vortex tube refrigeration涡流管 vortex tube兰克管 Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴 expansion injector涡流室 vortex device分离孔板 separation orifice调节阀 control valve膨胀压力比 expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量 cold gas fraction热气流分量 hot gas fraction冷却效应 cooli

10、ng effect加热效应 heating effect冷却效率 cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应 magnetocaloric effect磁制冷 magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机 magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱 magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统 refrigeration system制冷机 refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统 mechanical pression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统 vapour pressio

11、n refrigeration system压缩式系统 pression system压缩机 pressor制冷压缩机 refrigerating pressor,refrigerant pressor吸气端 suction end排气端 discharge end低压侧 low pressure side高压侧 high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力 suction pressure,back pressure排气压力 discharge pressure蒸发温度 evaporating temperature冷凝压力 condensin

12、g pressure冷凝温度 condensing temperature吸气温度 suction temperature回气温度 back temperature排气温度 discharge temperature压缩比 pression ratio双效压缩 dual pression单级压缩 single-stage pression双级压缩 pound pression多级压缩 multistage pression压缩级 pression stage低压级 low pressure stage高压级 high pressure stage中间压力 intermediate pressu

13、re中间冷却 intercooling多级膨胀 multistage expansion湿压缩 wet pression干压缩 dry pression制冷系统 refrigerating system机械制冷系统 mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统 freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统 ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统 pression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统 single-stage pression refrigeration system双级压缩制

14、冷系统 two-stage pression refrigeration system多级制冷系统 multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统 cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统 mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统 central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统 direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统 refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统 refr

15、igeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统 refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统 indirect refrigeration system融霜系统 defrosting system热气融霜系统 defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统 eletrothermal defrosti

16、ng system制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵 freeze-up冰塞 ice plug脏堵 filth blockage油堵 greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸） slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象 appearance of copper-plating烧毁 burn-out倒霜 frost back制冷机组 refrigerating unit压缩机组 pressor unit开启式压缩机组 open type presssor unit开启式压缩机 open type pressor半封闭式压缩

17、机组 semihermetic pressor unit半封闭式压缩机 semihermetic pressor全封闭式压缩机组 hermetically sealed pressor unit全封闭式压缩机 hermetically sealed pressor压缩冷凝机组 condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组 hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组 semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组 open type pressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝

18、机组 industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组 mercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组 integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组 fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组 straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机 positive displacement pressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机） reciprocating pressor回转式压缩机 rotary pressor滑片式压缩机

19、sliding vane pressor单滑片回转式压缩机 single vane rotary pressor滚动转子式压缩机 rolling rotor pressor三角转子式压缩机 triangle rotor pressor多滑片回转式压缩机 multi-vane rotary pressor滑片 blade旋转活塞式压缩机 rolling piston pressor涡旋式压缩机 scroll pressor涡旋盘 scroll固定涡旋盘 stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘 driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（

20、摇盘式压缩机） swash plate pressor斜盘 swash plate摇盘 wobble plate螺杆式压缩机 screw pressor单螺杆压缩机 single screw pressor阴转子 female rotor阳转子 male rotor主转子 main rotor闸转子 gate rotor无油压缩机 oil free pressor膜式压缩机 diaphragm pressor活塞式压缩机 reciprocating pressor单作用压缩机 single acting pressor双作用压缩机 double acting pressor双效压缩机 dual

21、 effect pressor双缸压缩机 twin cylinder pressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机 closed crankcase pressor开式曲轴箱压缩机 open crankcase pressor顺流式压缩机 uniflow pressor逆流式压缩机 return flow pressor干活塞式压缩机 dry piston pressor双级压缩机 pund pressor多级压缩机 multistage pressor差动活塞式压缩机 stepped piston pound pressor,differential piston pressor串轴式压缩机 tandem

22、 pressor,dual pressor截止阀 line valve,stop valve排气截止阀 discharge line valve吸气截止阀 suction line valve部分负荷旁通口 partial duty port能量调节器 energy regulator容量控制滑阀 capacity control slide valve容量控制器 capacity control消声器 muffler联轴节 coupling曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱加热器 crankcase heater轴封 crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒 stuffing

23、box轴封填料 shaft packing机械密封 mechanical seal波纹管密封 bellows seal转动密封 rotary seal迷宫密封 labyrinth seal轴承 bearing滑动轴承 sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承 ball bearing滚柱轴承 roller bearing滚针轴承 needle bearing止推轴承 thrust bearing外轴承 pedestal bearing臼形轴承 footstep bearing轴承箱 bearing housing止推盘 thrust collar偏心销 ecce

24、ntric pin曲轴平衡块 crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴 crankaxle偏心轴 eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴 crankthrow type crankshaft连杆 connecting rod连杆大头 crank pin end连杆小头 piston pin end曲轴 crankshaft主轴颈 main journal曲柄 crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销 crank pin曲拐 crank throw曲拐机构 crank-toggle阀盘 valve dis

25、c阀杆 valve stem阀座 valve seat阀板 valve plate阀盖 valve cage阀罩 valve cover阀升程限制器 valve lift guard阀升程 valve lift阀孔 valve port吸气口 suction inlet压缩机气阀 pressor valve吸气阀 suction valve排气阀 delivery valve圆盘阀 disc valve环片阀 ring plate valve簧片阀 reed valve舌状阀 cantilever valve条状阀 beam valve提升阀 poppet valve菌状阀 mushroom

26、valve杯状阀 tulip valve缸径 cylinder bore余隙容积 clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙） clearance pocket活塞排量 swept volume,piston displacement理论排量 theoretical displacement实际排量 actual displacement实际输气量 actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积 working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积 piston displacement气缸 cylinder气缸体 cy

27、linder block气缸壁 cylinder wall水冷套 water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头） cylinder head安全盖（假盖） safety head假盖 false head活塞环 piston ring气环 sealing ring刮油环 scraper ring油环 scrape ring活塞销 piston pin活塞 piston活塞行程 piston stroke吸气行程 suction stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke压缩行程 pression stroke排气行程 discharge stroke升压压缩机 booste

28、r pressor立式压缩机 vertical pressor卧式压缩机 horizontal pressor角度式压缩机 angular type pressor对称平衡型压缩机 symmetrically balanced type press吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机 absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统 absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统 intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统 continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷

29、solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机 ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机 single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机 multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机 ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage

30、absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机 ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process分解 deposition水解 hydrolysis扩散 diffusion能量增强剂 energy booster缓蚀剂 anticorrsive发生不足 inplete boiling吸收不足 inplete absorption喷淋密度 sprinkle density溴化锂 lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液 aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液 aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂 absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂 adsorbent溶液 solution浓度 concentration溶解度 solubility溶剂 solvent溶质 solute浓溶液 rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液 weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压 partial pressure of li