中考英语答题秘籍一线原创.docx

1、中考英语答题秘籍一线原创中考英语答题技巧专项一 听力听力试题主要考查学生对语言的分辨、理解、反应和拼写的能力，同时还需要学生具备一定的答题经验。在平时，尤其是初三阶段，同学们每天要坚持听听力10-15分钟，保持耳朵对语言的敏感度和熟悉度，这样才能在考试时尽快进入状态。听力题型主要有以下几种:一、 选择图片 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。答题技巧：1. Try to describe each picture with proper words first. （先试着用适当的词语来描述每一幅图）2. Look at the pictures carefully. (仔细读图

2、)3. Grasp the key words. (抓关键词)附2019年临沂市英语听力题（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _答案：1-5 DFCEB 听力原文 (1) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。I. Dont run in the hallways.2. Look! A monkey is playing with water over there.3. Jacks mother bought a sweater for him yesterday.4. Jenny cant go to sch

3、ool because she has a headache.5. Its good for our health to eat some apples or oranges every day.二、对话理解听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。答题技巧：1. Read and predict. (阅读选项，预测问题)2. Pay attention to wh- and how questions. (注意特殊疑问句)(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. To do business. B. To visit her fri

4、ends. C. To study medicine.7. A. Sallys. B. Alans. C. Dannys.8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish.9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam.10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library.答案：6-10 CABAC 听力原文(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对

5、话和问题都读两遍。6. W: Im going to England next month.M: Are you going to visit your friends or do business?W: Neither. Im going to study medicine there.Question: Why is the lady going to England?7. W: My cousin Alan has gone home. Can you help me, Danny?M: Certainly. Whats wrong, Sally?W: My bike is broken

6、. Can you repair it?M: Yes. Question: Whose bike is broken?8. M: What would you like for dinner. Gina?W: Not chicken again. Were always having that. How about some fish instead?M: I havent got any fish and its too late to get any from the shop. But Ive got somesandwiches.W: OKQuestion: What is Gina

7、going to eat?9. W: You must have a rest, Frank. You really have been working too hard these days.M: But how can I? Im taking an exam next Monday.W: Oh. dont worry. Why not go to the park with me just this afternoon?M: All right.Question: What will Frank do this afternoon?10. W: Youre home late, Mike

8、.M: Yes, Mum. I finished my homework in the library.W: I thought you were playing football with your friends after school.M: I wanted to, but I left my sports bag at home.Question: Where was Mike after school?三、短文理解 听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示，短文读两遍，听段文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。答题技巧：1. Read and rel

9、ate. (预读抓联系)2. Grasp the key words. (即五个Wh-(who, when, where, what, why和四个H- (how, how old, how much), 一个Tense(时态： He does his homework. / He did his homework. / He will do his homework.)(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who

10、walked to the North Pole (北极) alone.12. Helen was born in the United States.13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty.14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions.15. Once, seven polar bears(北极熊) wanted to eat Helen, Luckily she saved herse

11、lf.答案：11-15 ABBAB 听力原文(三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole alone.Helen was born in New Zealand she lived there when she was a girl. Now she lives in theUnited States. When she was fifty, she had a dream.

12、 She wanted to walk to the North Pole alone and she decided to do it. On her journey, Helen didnt have any help. She was completely alone except for her dog, Charlie. The journey was very difficult. She walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions. Once, seven polar bears wanted to eat Helen and

13、Charlie. Charlie saved Helens life.Helen is a hero because she had a dream and she tried very hard to make it come true, even invery dangerous and difficult situations.四、听写听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍，听对话前你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。答题技巧：1. Read and get the main idea. (阅读题干，获得大意)2. Listen with the questions.

14、(带着问题听)3. Take quick notes. (捕捉信息，快速写下首字母)请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。四、听写(共5小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56. When is Dave going to a concert?He is going on _ afternoon.57. What time does the concert finish?It finishes at _ .58. How will Dave and Alice go to the con

15、cert?They will get there _ .59. How much is a concert ticket?It is only _ dollars.60. What does Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert?He asks Alice to bring a _ to the concert.答案：56. Tuesday 57. 4:15 / a quarter past four 58. by train 59. 90 / ninety 60. jacket听力原文（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听

16、对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Dave: Hi Alice, Im going with my cousin to a concert next week. Do you want to come with us?Alice: What day, Dave?Dave: Were going on Tuesday afternoon.Alice: What time does the concert start?Dave: At one-thirty and it finishes at a quarter past four.Alice: How will we get there

17、?Dave: Well go by train. Its too far to ride a bicycle, and there is no subway.Alice: OK. Are the tickets expensive? Ive only got one hundred dollars.Dave: Oh, thats all right. Theyre only ninety dollars each.Alice: Great! That leaves me with ten dollars to get some ice-cream or a drink. Is there an

18、ything I need to bring?Dave: Youll need a jacket because its cold inside the concert tent.Alice: Great! I cant wait!在中考英语听力中，要想获得高分或满分，需要掌握合适的答题方法，采取适当的答题策路。总之，听力测试答题时要注意四个方面:1. 提前浏览，把握信息一拿到试卷，就要立即审题，迅速浏览试题内容，尽可能多地掌握试题所提供的信息，这有助于你抓住要听的材料的要点，分辦出各个选项之间的细微区别，为听听力准备必要的信息，听起来就会得心应手。2. 抓住关键，适当记录在听力测试中，要抓住

19、在头脑中稍纵即逝的关键信息、重要词语、在草稿纸上做适当记录，如年、月、日、数字、人名、地名等，这些都能为你答题提供准确信息。3. 果断取含，丢車保帅听力测试中放音的遍数、听音的时间都是有限的，且不受你的控制，所以要遇到听不懂的词语，要果断取舍，不必纠缠，要集中精力掌握大局。遇到某一小题不会时，要果断丢車，以求保帅，切不可犹豫不决，一误再误，造成全线崩溃的局面。4. 仔细检查，理顺关系听力结束后，不要急于做笔试题，要利用头脑中还保留的短暂的记忆及记录内容，对那些不太肯定的答案进行语法上的推敲。专项二 单项填空临沂市近几年单项选择的命题点:1. 冠词 (不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词)2. 名词 (可数

20、与不可数名词、名词复数、名词所有格、名词辨析)3. 代词 (人称代词:主格和宾格)、物主代词 (形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词)、不定代词，指示代词，疑问代词，关系代词等。4. 数词 (基数词与序数词)5. 形容词 (形容词的比较等级，原级、比较级、最高线。形容词的词义辨析)6. 副词 (比较等级、疑问副词、词义辨析)7. 介词 (时间介词、方位介词、其它介词、词义辨析，短语辨析)8. 连词 (并列连词、从属连词)9. 动词 (词义辨析、短语辨析、连系动词、情态动词)10. 动词时态 (一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一将来时，现在完成时六种主要时态)11. 被动语态 (重点

21、掌提四种形式的被动语态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时以及含情态动词的被动语态)12. 复合句（宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句）13. 非谓语动词 (动词不定式、动名词以及分词)14. 特殊句式 (特殊疑问词、感叹句、倒装句)15. 交际用语答题技巧:单项选择题是中考英语的测试重点之一，知识容量大，覆盖面广，几平可以包含初中阶段所学的全部内容，从近几年中考试题可以看出，单项选择由最来的语法型测试逐渐转变为以测试考生的交际能力、语言应变能力、词语运用能力等为主的能力测试。知识点一、冠词冠词分三类: 不定词a，an 定冠词the和零冠词。一、不定冠词a用在以辅音开头的单词前a desk (a u

22、niversity, a big apple, a usual thing, a useful book, a European country)an用在以元音开头的单词前an orange (an hour, an old man, an honest boy, an unusual thing, an unexpected result, an X-rayan unlucky number, an Asian country)不定冠词用法三，表示类别是一般,某人某物不具体，数量概念等于 一。A dog is a useful animal.A man is waiting for you

23、at the school gate.I have a mouth and two eyes.二、定冠词的用法定冠词用法密，特指属最基本的，其二谈话双方知，其三上文提过的，序数形容最高级，世界独一无二的，普通名词成专有，江河湖海属第七姓氏复数一家人，还有演奏乐器的。1. 特指The water in this river is very clean.This is the book you want to buy.2. 谈话双方都知道的Open the door, please.3.上文提到的 (即在文中第二次出现)Mr Green has a son. The son is an engin

24、eer.4. 序数词、形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year.Tony is the tallest boy in his class.5. 世界上独一无二 (sun, earth, moon, sky, universe)Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?The earth goes round the sun.6. 由普通名构成的专有名词The Palace Museum has a long history.China is famous for the Great Wall.7. 江河湖海The

25、 Yellow River is our mother riverHangzhou is famous for the West Lake.8. 姓氏复数与定冠词连用，表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”The Greens are having breakfast now.9. 乐器前加定冠词theMary is playing the piano now.10. 有些形容词前加定词the，表示一类人Monkey King uses his magic stick to fight bad people and helps the weak.The library is for the blind.

26、We should help the disabled as much as possible.三、零冠词 (不加冠词)专名，复名、不可名；名词前已有定语；节日、星期、月份，季；称呼语或头衔，还有球类三餐前。1. 专有名词、复数名词、不可数名词China is a large and beautiful country.They are all new students.Rice is grown in the south.2. 名词前已有定语 (this, that, his, some, any, every, no)修饰Who is that man? He is our English

27、 teacher.3. 节日、星期、月份、季节Mothers Day is on the second Sunday in May.Sunday is the first day of the week.Flowers come out in spring.Leaves turn yellow in autumn.4. 称呼语或头衔Where is my coat, Mum?Tom was chosen monitor of our class yesterday.5. 球类，三餐前Can you play golf?We usually have breakfast at 7:00 in t

28、he morning.但是三餐前有修饰语时，要加冠词We had a big dinner at the party last night.知识点二 名词对名词来说，要注意它是否是专有名词；是可数名词还是不可数名词，可数名词要注意单复数形式，并且要注意可数名词中的集体名词，如 police， people等，名词所有格。知识点三 代词在解答代词的题目时要注意用以下形式中的哪一种：人称代词: 主格和宾格: 物主代词: 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词等。知识点四 数词数词主要考查基数词与序数词，答题时应注意：1. 当 hundred， thousand，mi

29、llion等前面有具体的数字修饰时，其后不加s, 也不与of连用，即清晰两无，如 three hundred students三百名学生2. 当泛指数百，数千，数百万时，其后用复数形式，且与of连用，即模糊两有，如millions of trees数百万棵树1. 分数的表达: 分子用基数词，分母用序数词 1/5 one fifth, 1/9 one ninth注意三个特殊的分数：1/2 a (one) half 1/4 a quarter 3/4 three quarters当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数2/3 two thirds 5/12 five twelfths当分数作主语时，谓语

30、动词的形式取决于它后面的名词。 Three quarters of the earth is covered with water. Three quarters of the teachers in our school are women teachers.4. 数词 - 单数名词 - 形容词，构成一个形容词， an eight-year-old girl 一位八岁的女孩在20世纪50年5. .基数词的复数可表示年代或年龄in the 1950s (in the nineteen fifties) 在20世纪50年代in his fifties在他50多岁时（50-59岁之间）知识点五 形

31、容词和副词若考查项目仅为形容词或副词，我们需判断用形容词还是副词，同时还要注意用它的原级、比较级还是最高级，判断时应注意以下几点:1. 形容词可以单独作定语或表语This is a good book. This book is good.2. 副词修动词，形容词或其它副词 This car goes very fast. This is a very fast car.3. 注意常考的形容词或副词比较等级的用法Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?The fewer cars we drive, the less pollution there will be.