湖南省常德中考英语真题卷及答案完整版.docx

1、湖南省常德中考英语真题卷及答案完整版2021 年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意 1. 请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上, 填写在试题卷上的无效。 3. 本学科试题卷共8页, 3 部分, 满分100 分, 考试时量 90 分钟。第I卷第一部分 阅读技能（共20 小题;每小题2 分, 满分 40 分）阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 AThe city of musicVienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of

2、 Europe. Its the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family, there were two composers（作曲家）called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss he elder,

3、wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer.

4、He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss

5、, father and son he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 1. Where is Vienna? A. In Australia. B. In Austria. C. In America. 2. Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz? A. Johann Strauss the younger. B. Johann Strauss the elder. C. Mozart3. What kind of music does

6、the waltz belong to?A. Blues music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.4. When was Mozart born? A. In 1867. B. In 1791. C. in 1756. BModeration（自我调节）Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesnt take extremes（极端）as a way of life. Be moderate in wh

7、at you do.Eat wellIt is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said : “ You should eat to live ;not live to eat. A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and res fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals. ExerciseStudents must know the value of

8、 exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams. SleepStudents are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this

9、 reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time. Express yourselfThe way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in the

10、ir lives. To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代价）of students physical and mental wellbeing. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑战） of exams alive and kicking. 5. What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two?A. Veg

11、etables and fruits. B. Hamburgers and meat. C. Rice and noodles.6. When is the best time for a student to go to sleep?A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 1:0 am. 7. Where can we most probably read this article?A. In a tour guide. B. On a web page for tips. C. In a daily newspaper. 8. Whats the best

12、 title of the reading?A. Stress in part of students lives B. A healthy mind in a healthy bodyC. Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mindCUsually I wouldnt cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldnt even

13、 see clearly what was right before me. So I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.Soon after I walked into the park. I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. The stories Id heard about the park were all coming into my head at this moment. Anyone with a clear mi

14、nd would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him. Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever I got scared and started running. Hey the man shouted from behind. Wait He was running after me!I ran like crazy. I h

15、ad hoped the trees would keep some rain off. And they did. But they also made the park look even darker. I couldnt see what was ahead of me. Then, I ran into something. It was the man!Dont kill me! I cried. What? I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it The man gave me my bag Now, I felt s

16、aying that to the man was the stupidest thing I did tonight. 9. Why did he writer enter the park? A. It was safer to go across the park. B. To go across the park would save time. C. The trees in the park could keep the rain off. 10. What did the writer mean by the first stupid thing another stupid t

17、hing the stupidest thing? A. He felt proud of himself. B. He regretted what he had done. C. He felt ashamed of making so many mistakes. 11. The drop in_ has the same meaning as the underlined one in the last but two paragraph. A. He dropped off from his bike. B. Oh, they have had to drop their price

18、s. C. Excuse me, Miss, youve dropped your umbrella. 12. Whats the bet title for the passage?A. A Strange Man B. A Scary Park C. A Brave Cross DIn Darayya, a city in Syria, theres a library and it has 15, 000 books on almost every subject you can think of. However, it is different from any libraries

19、you know: I is a secret underground library, and only people in Darayya know where it is. Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly. Stores are closed one after another, and so are schools. To help the kids in Darayya with their learning, Anas Ahmad, a 19 year-old student, and his friends decided

20、 to build a library. They built the library under the ground to keep it safe from bombing. But it is dangerous to collect books for the library. Often, Ahmad and his friends lo for books in houses that were bombed. They need to be careful because they may be killed in another bombing. You may ask, I

21、n a place like Darayya, would people be interested in books? Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books, says one library user. In the library, people enjoy their time of reading and forget about the terrible world above, so their life doesnt seem so hard. Through reading, they are able to

22、dream of a better life after war. 13. What do we know about Darayyas library?A. It was built during the war. B. It has been bombed many times. C. Most of its books are from outside of Darayya. 14. Which can best replace _ in the passage?A. Every day, houses are bombed and people are killed. B. Every

23、 night, people come to help to build the library. C. Every Monday, kids come to the library to read different books. 15. Why do people in Darayya go to the library even during the war?A. They can get free food. B. They find joy and hope in reading. C. They want to learn how to win the war. 16. The s

24、entenceJust like the body needs food, the mind needs books, says one library user. -is used _.A. to answer the question above B. to offer a solution to a problem C. to give a supporting example for a topicEMy name is Alice Black. I am thirteen years old, and I come from Mount Elm Sheep Station in So

25、uth Australia. I have got two sistersJenifer is eleven and Lisa is seven. We are all pupils at the School of the AirThe School of the Air is a school for children who live far from the cities, and who are in a place which does not have a local school. So we have air lessons over the radio or on the

26、computer. Our teachers are at Port Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away. In the morning, we go to our school at 8:45. _ When we get there, we turn on the radio or computer and listen to what we should do. From then until twelve, we just do our usual lessons. In the afternoon, our mum m

27、akes us do some homework-well, not homework, but more work around the house. We send our exercise books to our teachers by email on Friday night. They mark them on Monday and Tuesday, and then send them back. We get them on Wednesday. The Internet and the telephone help us get in touch with our teac

28、hers quickly and easily We talk to our teachers once a week for about ten minutes. They tell us if we are making progress Next year I will start at a new school in Port Augusta. I will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends. It will be good to be with teenagers of my age, but I will miss

29、 my family. I hope I will be happy there. 17. From the passage we know that _.A. the Black family is very poor B. the Blacks lives far from Port Augusta C there is a small local school near the Black family 18. Which sentence can best replace_in the passage?A. It is really just a small building. B.

30、What fun it is to go to schoolC. It is really an early time. 19. In the 4th paragraph, the underlined word them means _ in Chinese. A. 课本 B. 作业 C. 课程 20. What do the teachers probably say to their pupils on the phone?A. Do you have any suggestions about our lessons? B. Will you come to our school in

31、 Port Augusta? C. How are you doing with your lessons?第二部分 知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was _21_ so he didnt have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied（欺负）almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, but _22_ failed math. The two kids couldnt be more different, but an act of _23_ connected them. One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. The lady didnt _24_