常用外贸英语缩写.docx

1、常用外贸英语缩写1 Organization组织 1-1 HQ Head Quarter 总公司 公司常用英语缩写1-2Chairmen主席 1-3Lite-On Group光宝集团 公司常用英语缩写1-4 President 总裁 1-5Executive Vice President 常务副总裁 1-6Vice President副总裁 1-7HR Human Resource人力资源部 1-8FIN Finance 财务 1-9Sales 销售 1-10R&D Research & Developing 研发部 1-11QA 质量保证 QA DQA CS 1-12MIS Manageme

2、nt Information System资迅管理系统 1-13Pur 采购 Purchasing 1-14IMD Image management division 影像管理事业部 1-15ITS information technology system 计算机部 1-16QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部 1-17MFG manufacturing 制造部 1-18PMC production &material control 生(产)物(料)管(理) 1-19 PRO Procuremnet 采购开发部 1-20 PMO Plant Manag

3、er Office 厂长室 1-21 CEO Chief Execute Officer 执行总裁 2 Materials 材料 2-1PC Production Control 生产控制 2-1-1MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划 2-1-2FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货 2-1-3UTS Units To Stock存货单元 2-1-4WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品 2-1-5C/T Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈 2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天 2-1-7

4、MTD Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理) 2-1-8YTD Year To Days 年初到今日 2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单 2-1-10MO Manufacture Order 制造单 2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 订单生产 2-1-12 P/N part number 料号 2-1-13 FCST Forecast 预测计划 2-1-14 W/O Working Order 工单 2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order 采购单 2-1-16 VDS Vendor Delivery Schedule 厂商送货进

5、度表 2-1-17 D/C Delivery Order 交货单 2-2 MC Material Control材料控制 2-2-1 MRP Material Requisition plan 材料申请计划 2-2-2 INV Inventory 存货清单; Invoice 发票 2-2-3 Inv Turn Over Days=INV$/NSB X WD 库存周转天数 2-2-4 PSI Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货 2-2-5 JIT Just In Time 实时 2-2-6 Safety Inventory 安全存量 2-2-7 CKD Com

6、pleted Kits Delivery全件组装出货 2-2-8 SKD Semi Kits Delivery半件(小件)组装出货 2-3 W/H Warehouse 仓库 2-3-1 Rec Receiving Center 接收中心 2-3-2 Raw MTL 原物料 2-3-3 F/G finish goods 成品 2-3-4 GRN Goods Receive Note 货物接收单 2-4 Import/Export进出口 2-4-1 SI Shipping Instruction发货指令 2-4-2 PL Packing List包装清单 2-4-3 Inv Shipping In

7、voice出货发票 2-4-4 ETD Estimate Departure 预估离开时间 2-4-5 ETA Estimate Arrive 预估到达时间 2-4-6 BL Bill of Landing 提货单（海运） 2-4-7 AWB Air Way Bill 提货单（空运） 2-4-8 MAWA Master Air Way Bill主提货单 2-4-9 HAWB House Air Way Bill副提货单 2-4-10 TEU Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)二十英尺货柜 2-4-11 FEU Forty foot Equipment Uni

8、t(Contain)四十英尺货柜 2-4-12 CY Container Yard货柜场 2-4-13 THC Terminal Handing Charge 码头费 2-4-14 ORC Original Receiving Charge码头费 2-5 PUR Purchasing采购 2-5-1 FOB Free on Board货运至甲板 2-5-2 CIF Cost Insurance Freight 2-5-3 OA Open Account 开户 2-5-4 TT Telegram Transfer电汇 2-5-5 COD Cash On Delivery 现金支付 2-5-6 C

9、RP Cost Reduction Program降低成本方案 2-5-7 PR Purchasing Requisition采购申请 2-5-8 PO Purchasing Order采购单 2-5-9 LT Lead Time 交期 2-5-10 LLT Long Lead Time 长时间交期 2-5-11 Payment term 付款条件 2-5-12 Debit note 扣款 2-5-13 CRP Cost Reduction Program 降价计划 2-5-14 Quotation 报价 3 MFG Manufacturing Production制造控制 3-1 DL Di

10、rector Labor直接人工 3-2 IDL Indirect Labor间接人工 3-3 DLH Direct Labor Hours直接工时 3-4 Productivity=UTS/DLH 3-5 PPH Pieces Per Hour每小时件数 3-6 Efficiency=Actual/Target(%) 3-7 DT Machine Down Time停机时间 3-8 AI Auto Insertion自动插入 3-9 MI Manual Insertion人工插入 3-10 SMD Surface Mount Device表面粘着零件 SMT Surface mount te

11、chnology 表面粘着技术 3-11 B/I Burn In (for how many hours at how many degree)烧机 3-12 Equipment Utilization 3-13 WI work instruction 工作说明 3-14 SOP standard operation procedure作业指导书 3-15 R/I run in 运转机器 3-16 ESD electrical static discharge 静电释放 3-17 MP mass production 量产 3-18 EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibi

12、lity, 电磁兼容性 3-19 EMI Electro Magnetic Interference, 电磁干扰 3-19 SIR Surface Impedance Resistance 表面阻抗测试 4 Engineer工程 4-1 PE Products Engineer; 产品工程Process engineer制程工程 4-2 TE Test Engineer测试工程 4-3 ME Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程 Mechanical Engineer机械工程 4-4 IE Industrial Engineer工业工程 4-5 DCC Document Co

13、ntrol Center文管中心 4-6 BOM Bill Of Material材料清单 4-7 ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变动公告 4-8 TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程临时变动公告 4-9 ATY Assembly Test Yield Total Yield直通率 4-10 TPM Total Productivity Maintenance全面生产维护 4-11 PM product manager ;project manager 产品经理;项目经理 4-12 ECR engineering

14、change request 工程变更申请 4-13 ECO engineering change order 工程变更指令 4-14 EN engineering notice 工程通告 4-15 WPS work procedure sheet 作业说明书 4-16 ICT in circuit test 电路测试 4-17 P/R pilot run ;C/R control run; T/R trial run试做 4-18 EVT engineer verification test工程验证测试 4-19 DVT design verification test 设计验证测试 4-2

15、0 MVT multi-verification test 多项验证测试 4-21 ORT on going reliability test 出货信赖性测试 4-22 S/W software 软件 4-23 H/W hardware 硬件 4-24 EAR Engineering Aanlysis Request 工程分析需求 4-25 ECE Engineering Change Estimation 工程变更评估 4-26 ECC Engineering Change Cancellation 工程变更取消 4-27 IEM Internal Engineering Meno 内部工程

16、备忘录 4-28 PAS Part Approval Sheet 零件承认书 4-29 DAB Daily Action Boaed 日常工作广告牌 4-30 TMR Tooling Modify Report 修模协议书 4-31 CRT Control Run Testing 试产测试 4-32 DCD Design Change Description 设计变更通知 4-33 ESR Engineering Study Report 工程研究报告 4-34 EI Engineering Information 工程讯息 4-35 PMP Process Management Plan 制

17、程管制计划 4-36 MBO Management By Object 目标管理 4-37 KPI Key Performance Indicator 重点绩效指标 4-38 PIP Part Inspection Plan 零件检验标准 4-39 CTF Criticle To Function 功能重点尺寸 4-40 CTA Criticle To Assembly 组装重点尺寸 4-41 R&D Research and Development 研究与开发 4-42 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 治具重复性及重现性验证 4-43

18、 Cpk 制程能力指标 4-44 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检查表 5 QA Quality Assurance质量保证 QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证 5-1 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制造质量保证 5-2 DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证 5-3 QC Quality Control质量控制 5-4 IQC Incoming Quality Control进货质量控制 5-5 VQC Vendor Quality Con

19、trol售货质量控制 5-6 IPQC In Process Quality Control制程质量控制 5-7 OQA Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制 5-8 QE Quality Engineer质量工程 5-9 AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受的质量水平 5-10 DPPM Defective Pieces Per Million units百万件中有损件数 5-11 PPM Pieces Per million百万分之一 5-12 CS Custom Service顾客服务 5-13 MRB Material Review

20、 Board 材料审核委员会 5-14 DMR Defective Material Report材料缺陷报告 5-15 RMA Return Material Administration材料回收处理 5-16 Life Test 寿命测试 5-17 T/C Temperature Cycle温度循环 5-18 H/T High Temperature Test高温测试 5-19 L/T Low Temperature Test低温测试 5-20 ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组识 5-21 SPC Statistic process

21、 control统计过程控制 5-22 5S 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养 5-23 VMI visual mechanical inspection 外观机构检验 5-24 MIL-STD military standard 美军标准 5-25 SPEC specification 规格 5-26 AVL approval vendor list 合格厂商名单 5-27 QVL qualified vendor list 合格厂商名单 5-28 FQC final quality control 最终质量控制 5-29 OBA open box audit 成品检验 5-30 EAR eng

22、ineering analysis request 工程分析需求 5-31 FAI first aide inspection 首件检验 5-32 VQM vendor quality management 厂商质量管理 5-33 CAR corrective action request 改进对策要求 5-34 4M man; machine; material; method 人、机、材、方法 5-35 M man;machine;material;method;measurement 人、机、材、方法 测 量 5-36 MTBF mean time between failure平均寿命

23、 5-37 TTL total 总量 5-38 MRT Markeing Relability Testing 信赖性测试 5-39 8 D 8 Disciplines 5-40 Q7 Method (Stratification: Histogram; Pareto; Scatter; (Cause & effect diagram) Fish Bone; (Check sheets); (Graphs & Control Chart)5-41 6 Sigma 5-42 3 W What, Who, When 5-43 2 Q Quality and Quantity 5-44 1 G 1

24、Goal 一个目标 6 FIN Finance &Accounting财务与帐目 6-1 P&L Profit &Lose 6-2 PV Performance Variance现象差异 6-3 3 Element of Cost=M,L,O 6-4 M Material材料 6-5 L Labor人力 6-6 O Overhead管理费用 6-7 Fix OH Fix Overhead固定管理费用 6-8 Var OH Variable Overhead不定管理费用 6-9 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold工厂制造成本 6-10 AR Account Receivable应收

25、6-11 AP Account Payable应支 7 MIS Management Information System资迅管理系统 7-1 IS Information System资迅系统 7-2 IT Information Technology 系统技术 7-3 MRP Material Requisition Plan材料需求计划 7-4 I2 Information Integration System资迅整合系统 7-5 SAP System Application Programming系统申请项目 7-6 ERP Enterprise Resource Programmin

26、g企业资源项目 8 HR Human Resource人力资源 8-1 PR Public relation公共关系 8-2 T/O Turn Over Rate =Monthly T/O Total People*12 8-3 GR General Affair总务A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险，一切险 A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号 A/C = Account 账号 AC. = Acceptance 承兑 acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑，承诺 a/c.A/C = account 帐，帐户 a

27、ckmt = acknowledgement 承认，收条 a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据) ad.advt. = advertisement 广告 adv. = advice 通知(书) ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税 A.F.B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单 Agt. = Agent 代理商 AI = first class 一级 AM = Amendment 修改书 A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇 Amt. = Amount 额，金额 A.N. = arriva

28、l notice 到货通知 A.P. = account payable 应付账款 A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买 a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费 A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款 Art. = Article 条款，项 A/S = account sales 销货清单 a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款 asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的 att,.attn. = attention 注意 av.,a/v = average 平均，海损 a/v = a vista (at

29、sight) 见票即付 (D) DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单 = documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据 = deposit account 存款账号 d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后日付款 D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单 D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票，跟单汇票 d/d = days date (days after date) 出票后日付款 d.f.,d.fet.

30、= dead freight 空载运费(船) Disc. = Discount 贴现；折扣 DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电 D/N = debit note 借方通知 D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书 D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据 Dr. = debit debter 借方，债务人 d/s. = days sight 见票后日付款 DV = Dividends 股利 (E) Eea. = each 每，各 e.e.E.E. = error excepted 错误除外 E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国) enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件 E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限 ETA = estim