必修五 Module 2.docx

1、必修五 Module 2.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)2.signal n. 信号3.respect vt. 遵守4.bend n. 弯曲处；弯道 v. 弯曲5.earn vt. 挣(钱)6.grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的7.available adj. 可获得的8.demand n. 要求；需要二、阅读单词1.intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的2.encounter n. 相遇；邂逅3.profound adj. (影响)深刻的；极大的4.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的5.per

2、manent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的6.essential adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的三、拓展单词1.satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfy vt.使满意；使满足satisfaction n.满意；满足2.stress n.压力；紧张stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的3.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的4.direct vt.指挥 adj.直接的director n.指导者，导演，指挥direction n.指挥，指导，方向directly conj.& adv.一就；径

3、直地5.qualified adj合格的；称职的qualify vt.使合格qualification n.资格6.freeze vi冻住；冻僵freezer n.冰箱freezing adj极冷的frozen adj结冰的；冻住的7.sign vt.签字；签署 n.符号signature n.签字8.organisational adj.组织的organisation n.组织organise v.组织9.traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地tradition n.传统10.apply vi.申请application n.申请书applicant

4、 n.申请人11.require vt.需要requirement n.需要12.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)suffering n.痛苦sufferer n.受苦者13.personality n.个性；性格personal adj.个人的personally adv.就个人而言person n.人会积累1.词尾有d/end的动词的过去式和过去分词把d变成tbend/bent/bentlend/lent/lentspend/spent/spentsend/sent/sent2.n.fuladj.stressful adj.充满压力的skillful adj. 熟练的，灵巧的success

5、ful adj. 成功的thankful adj. 感激的，感谢的wonderful adj. 美妙的，精彩的3.以后缀“fy”结尾的动词荟萃satisfy 使满意simplify 简化terrify 使恐惧beautify 美化identify 识别；鉴定classify 分类purify 净化4.“命令，指示”集锦direction n. 指示；用法说明command n.& v. 命令；指挥order n.& v. 命令；秩序，次序instruction n. 指示；指令；指导 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.From his satisfied look we knew that he

6、 was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy) 2.All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply) 3.We are quite respectful to the man with a respectable profession.His good work always earns our r

7、espect.(respect)4.He required that everyone (should) arrive on time but few reached the requirement.(require) 5.With the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destination directly.(direct).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.in_particular尤其；特别2.on_average 平均3.in_theory 理论上；从理论上来说4.in_practice 实际上；在实践中5.

8、take_up 拿起，接受，开始从事6.pass by 经过7.take.for granted 以为理所当然8.have an effect on 对产生影响9.take notice of 注意到10.in response to 作为的回应会积累1.“onn.”短语大全on principle根据原则 on average 平均 on purpose 故意地 on show/exhibition 在展出 on sale 出售on business 出差2.“实际上”各种表达法as a matter of factin factin realityin truth in practicei

9、n effect actually会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.It is a good plan in_theory，but it remains to be seen whether it works in_practice.2.The surroundings in which a child grows up may have_an_effect_on his development.3.Many young people have volunteered to reclaim the remote regions of our motherland in_response_to th

10、e call of the party.4.After Tom retired from office, he took_up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.5.On_average,_there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“withn.介词短语”的复合结构。 教材原句 Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a lar

11、ge circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他都手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。句型仿写 With_the_children_at_school，we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，我们想度假而不能去度假。句型公式2：动词ing形式作伴随状语。 教材原句 But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身旁驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。句型仿写 He lay on the grass

12、，staring_at_the_sky for a long time.他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。句型公式3：be doing.when.“正在做，这时”。 教材原句 He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。句型仿写 I was_surfing on the Internet when I found some

13、 information about iPhone 9.我正在上网，这时我发现了一些关于iPhone 9的信息。.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。According to a survey publishing by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and healths.Some jobs, such as bioinformaticians, combines

14、computer skills with knowledge of biology.Others will be more traditionally.For an example, more home care nurses will be needed to look for the rapidly ageing population.Of course there will be plenty other new jobs, some of that we probably cant even guess.But for those loved the outdoor life, a g

15、ood bet could be the leisure industry.Therefore, more travel agents and guides to take group will be really needed.答案According to a survey by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and.Some jobs, such as bioinformaticians, computer skills with knowledge of

16、biology.Others will be more.For example, more home care nurses will be needed to look the rapidly ageing population.Of course there will be plenty other new jobs, some of we probably cant even guess.But for those the outdoor life, a good bet could be the leisure industry.Therefore, more travel agent

17、s and guides to take will be really needed.核 心 词 汇1.apply vi.申请；适用；应用vt.使专心致志(1)apply (to sb) for(向某人)申请apply to do sth 申请去做某事apply to 适用于(to为介词)apply.to. 把运用于apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于(2)application n. 请求；申请，申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人Now think of some more questions to ask people applying_for_these_job

18、s.(教材原句)现在想出一些更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。The new technology, if applied (apply) to farming，will help increase the grain output.这项新技术，如果被运用到农业生产上的话，将有助于提高谷物产量。You will only pass the 2019 College Entrance Examination if you really apply_yourself_to your study.你只有真正专心致志地学习，才能通过2019年的高考。2.require vt.需要；要求(1)requi

19、re sth of sb向某人要求某物require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require that sb(should) do sth 要求某人做某事(2)requirement n. 要求，需要；必需品meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的要求She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to_follow (follow) them.她耐心地向学生解释了所有的规则并要求每个学生都遵守。The workers required tha

20、t their pay (should)_be_raised (raise) and the manager satisfied their requirements (require) finally.工人们要求加薪，经理最终满足了他们的需求。The roof requires repairing/to_be_repaired (repair) at once.屋顶需要马上修理了。名师指津require作“需要”讲且后面跟被动语态时，其后可跟v.ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing/to be done。类似用法的词还有need, want, dese

21、rve等。The matter related to peoples health surely requires to_be_dealt/dealing (deal) with carefully.与人们健康相关的事情当然需要谨慎处理。3.demand n.& v.要求；需要；需求(1)in demand需求；广受欢迎meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth of sb 向某人要求某物demand to do sth 要求做某事demand that sb(should) do sth要求某人做某事(that从句中用虚拟语气)(3)de

22、manding adj. 苛求的；费力的Its thought that the old temple demands repairing/to_be_repaired (repair).人们认为那座古庙需要修理。They demand that some skilled workers (should)_be_sent to help them.他们要求派些技术工人帮助他们。Books on popular science are in_great_demand at present. 科普书目前需求很大。名师指津demand不能用于demand sb to do sth 结构；“向某人要某

23、物”不能用demand sb sth结构，要用demand sth of/from sb结构。4.offer v.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价 n.出价；提供；提议(1)offer sb sth offer sth to sb主动把某物给某人offer to do sth主动提出做某事(2)make an offer of help/support/food主动提供帮助/支持/食物make an offer to do sth主动要做某事This person has offered to_do(do) a joband may not be paid for doing it.(教

24、材原句)这个人主动提出要做一件工作而且有可能不要报酬。A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.一个好的聆听者要参与交谈，给出自己的想法或者提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。In a word, we should offer_our_help_and_love_to the persons in need.总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。Fortunately for him, a man m

25、ade an offer to_take (take) him around the different spots.幸运的是，一个人主动提出带他去不同的景点。联想发散表示“向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有：supply sb with sthsupply sth to sbprovide sb with sthprovide sth for sb5.take.for granted 以为理所当然take it for granted that.想当然地认为take.seriously 认真对待take.into consideration 把考虑在内take it easy 轻松点take o

26、nes time 慢慢来，不紧张But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for_granted.(教材原句)但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。I take_it_for_granted_that he is a native Italian because he speaks Italian so well.他意大利语说得好极了，所以我就理所当然地把他当成了土生土长的意大利人。Dont take what she said seriously ( serious)she was onl

27、y teasing.别拿她的话当真她不过是戏弄人。名师指津take.for granted 后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that.结构。6.take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义You should take up my suggestion and start saving money.接受He took up the telephone and called his mother.拿起I know how busy you must be and natura

28、lly I wouldnt want to take up much of your time.占据(时间)Let me sum up last lesson; after that well take up a new lesson.继续When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language？开始从事take over接管，接任；占上风take back 拿回，收回take apart 拆开take on 承担；呈现；雇用take in 吸收；包括；理解；收容；欺骗When Mr Green retired, his son to

29、ok over the business from him.格林先生退休后，由他的儿子接管了他的生意。It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in.我们对广告只有采取正确的态度才会避免被欺骗。重 点 句 型He was_driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正驾驶

30、着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。(1)be doing.when.意为“正在做这时(突然)”，when为并列连词。 (2)when用作并列连词的常见句型有：had just done.when.刚做完这时be about to do.when. 正要做这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时Jack was_working (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016北京卷)杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃，这时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。The thief was on the point of putting (put) his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋