河北海兴中学高三英语Units116重点单词及词组教案.docx

1、河北海兴中学高三英语Units116重点单词及词组教案河北海兴中学高三英语Units1-16重点单词及词组教案Unit 1 That must be a record!一、本单元重难点单词及词组1conclude 推断（结论），缔结达成（协定）；结束；终止（1）What can you conclude from the facts?从这些事实中你能得出什么结论呢？（concludefrom）（2）He concluded that the theory was right at last.他最后得出结论这个理论是正确的。（conclude that）相当于：It was concluded

2、that the theory was right at last. 结论是（3）He concluded by wishing everybody a happy new year.他讲话结束时，祝大家新年愉快。（conclude by）（4）The programme conclude with the national song.节目以国歌结尾。(ended with)派生词：conclusion n. 结论相关搭配：2比较：hire/employ/rent（1）hire：租用(pay money to borrow sth)e.g. 主要搭配：hire sth out to sb. 把

3、租给hire sth from sb. 从租用雇佣，相当于employ, 后接sb，反义词为fire (解雇)The company hired 200 workers last year.这家公司去年雇佣了200个工人。（2）employ：雇佣The factory employs 2,000 people worldwide.这家工厂在全世界雇佣了2,000名员工。使用，运用They employed this teaching method in the classroom.他们在课常上运用了这一教学方法。（used）be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事Her

4、days are employed in gardening.她的时间全花在搞园艺上。（3）rent：租用（常指土地，房屋，机器等）常用搭配：rent sth out to sb. 把租给rent sth from sb. 从租来例如：The landlady rent her rooms out to the students.女房东把她的房子租给学生。相当于：The students rent the rooms from the landlady.3fade的用法使褪色(vt. & vi)The sun faded the curtain.太阳把窗帘晒得变了色。（vt）相当于：The c

5、urtain faded in the sun. (vi)（使）凋谢，逐渐消失The flowers had faded.花早已经凋谢了。（vi）The sounds of the cars faded away in the distance.车的声音消失在远处。(fade away)Her smile faded.她的笑容渐渐消失了。（光线等）变弱，变暗The lights of the room fades as it gets darker and darker.室内的光线随着天慢慢黑下来而逐渐变弱。4account叙述；账目，账户I bought the car on account

6、.我赊账买了这辆车。（on account 赊账）We couldnt go on account of the rain.因为下雨我们不能去。（on account of =because of 因为）We must take local conditions into account.我们必须把当地的条件考虑进去。(take sth into account 把考虑在内)相当于：We must take account of local conditions (take account of 考虑到)No one could account for the disappearance of

7、 the money.谁也说不清楚这些钱丢失的原因。（account for解释，说明）Smokers account for 20 percent of the whole population in the world.烟民占世界总人口的20%。（account for 占）5confirm vt.证实，确定，确认，批准The research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.研究证实，这种风险对女性要大一些。（proved）Can you confirm the dates we discussed?你能确认我们讨论的日期吗

8、？（make sure of）The king confirmed me in my possession of the land.国王批准我拥有这块土地。（批准）相关习语：a confirmed habit积习a confirmed disease痼疾6burst vi爆炸；爆破 (break open)过去式，过去分词分别为 burst, burst.The balloon burst suddenly.汽球突然爆炸了。It was so cold yesterday that many water pipes froze and burst.昨天太冷了，许多水管都冻裂了。突然发作（一般指

9、突然发出某种声音，出现某种现象等）burst into tears突然哭起来=burst out cryingburst into laughter突然笑起来=burst out laughingburst into cheers突然欢呼起来burst into applause突然鼓起掌来burst into song突然唱起歌来burst into bloom 开花burst into view / sight景象/奇观突然出现burst into the room突然闯入房间7delight vt. 使高兴，使欣喜The news delighted the children.这消息使孩

10、子们欣喜。(sth delight sb)相当于：The children were delighted at the news.(be delighted at 因而高兴)I will be very delighted to teach you a song.我将会非常高兴地教你一首歌。(be delighted to do sth)I am very delighted that you are all here on time.我很高兴你们都按时来了。(be delighted that)I have read your letter with delight.我高兴地读了你的信。(w

11、ith delight)He takes great delight in teaching his students.他以教他的学生为乐。（take great delight in sth/ doing sth.以做为乐）8set down 写下，记下(write down, put down)Set down what you saw at that time.记下你当时所看到的一切。（司机等）让乘客下车（letget off the bus）Passenger should be set down and picked up at official stops.乘客应该在规定的站点上下

12、车。规定，制定（give sth a rule）The standards were set down by the governing body.这些标准是由管理机构制定的。9bid vt.& vi (bid, bid)（拍卖时）喊价；投标主要搭配：bid (sb) money for sth. 为了某物出价They bid me 100 pounds for the Chinese Vase.为了这个中国花瓶他们向我出价100 英镑。bid for 投标争取Three firms bid for the contract on the new building.三家公司投标争取承包新楼工程

13、。(bid for 投标争取)China once bid for the 2008 Olympic Games, and we won at last.中国一度竞争举办2008年奥运会，最后我们中标了。（胜利了）bid 还可以用作名词。Chinas bid for the 2008 Olympic Games is a great feat in Chinese history. (n.)中国对2008年奥运会的申办在中国历史上是一项伟大的创举。二、本单元重难点句子1In 1951, the then director of the Guiness Brewery, Sir Hugh Bea

14、ver, wanted to settle an argument about the fastest bird in Europe.1951年，当时任吉尼斯啤酒公司董事长的休比弗爵士想要解决一场关于什么鸟是欧洲飞得最快的鸟的争论。（1）the then director, 中的then在这里作定语，意为“当时的，那时的”。例如：The then president of America was Bill Clinton.当时的美国总统是克林顿。opppresent现任的The present president of China is Hu Jintao.中国现任主席是胡锦涛。（2）sett

15、le an argument意为“解决争端”，settle 在此处作“解决，处理”讲。如：Its time for you to settle your dispute with him. 现在该是你解决与他的争端的时候了。回忆settle的相关用法：定居，安家落户The old couple decided to settle in America at last.这对老夫妇最后决定在美国定居。在某处停歇或停留The bird settled on a branch那只鸟落在树枝上。The dust had settled over everything.到处是灰尘。使平静/镇静Wait u

16、ntil all the excitement has settled.等到激动情绪平静下来再说。2Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.虽然这次记录令人难忘，但是它还是逊色于阿姆斯特朗与疾病抗争的故事。Impressive as the record is, 是一个特殊句式。as还可用作though。此句式可换成：Although/Though the record is impressive,注意：倒装后，不可用although, 而用th

17、ough或as.只有在倒装句式中as作“虽然，但是”讲，但在陈述句中，as没有此义。倒装主要句型结构如下：形容词as/though主语谓语名词as/though主语谓语副词as/though主语谓语动词as/though主语/谓语过去分词as/though主语/谓语例如：Young as she is, she knows much.虽然她很年轻，但她知道的东西很多。（相当于：Though/ Although she is young, )Child as he is, he can deal with difficult problems.尽管他是一个孩子，但他能处理一些难题。（注意：chi

18、ld前不可带冠词a. 此句相当于：Though/Although he is a child, ）Hard as / though he worked, he didnt pass the exam.虽然他努力学习了，但还是没有通过考试。（相当于：Though / Although he worked hard, ）Surrounded as she was by fans, the singer managed to get into the car.尽管被影迷们重重包围，那位歌星还是设法上了车。（相当于：Though / Although she was surrounded by fan

19、s, ）3Skateboards have been around since the 1970s, but they have recently become popular again.从二十世纪七十年代起，滑板运动就开始活跃，但是它们最近又开始流行起来。be around 在句中意为“在领域或行业中活跃而突出”。例如：Yao Ming became a new basketball superstar, who could be around for the next few years.姚明已经成为一位新的篮球超级明星，以后几年可望大显身手。She has been around as

20、 a film star since the 1960s.从二十世纪六十年代起，她就一直是个很活跃的电影明星。Unit 2 Crossing limits一、本单元重、难点单词及词组1evaluate vt.评价；估计；估值（to form an opinion of the amount, value or quality of sth. after thinking about it carefully）Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估

21、。（evaluate sth）We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出评价。（evaluatewh从句）派生词：evaluation n.评估；评价2in the name of以名义；代表（doing sth. as sb. elses representative）I claim this land in the name of the king!我代表国王宣布拥有这块土地！（in the name of sb.）I arrest you in the name of the law.我以法律的名

22、义逮捕你。（in the name of sth.）I opened an account in the bank in your name.（in ones name）我以你的名义在银行开了一个账号。拓展：by name /by the name of /name after /with the name /of the name of /in the name of （1）by name：名叫；用名字；凭名字He met a man, John by name.他遇到一个名叫约翰的人。I know him only by name.我只知道他的名字。She asked for you by

23、 name.她点名要找你。（2）by the name of也可作of the name of名叫例如：a U.S reporter by /of the name of Newton.一个叫牛顿的美国记者（3）with the name名叫例如：a girl with the name Mary一个名叫玛丽的女孩（4）name after以命名They named the boy after his grandfather.他们以祖父的名字为男孩取名。总结：“一个名叫汤姆的男孩”可以有下列几种形式：（5）in the name of sb. /sth. (in sbs /sths name)

24、在名下We booked two rooms in the name of Brown.我们用布朗的名字订了两个房间。The car is registered in my name. 这辆车是用我的名字登记的。（6）under the name of用名字，以假名Mr. White reserved two tickets under the name of Smith.怀特先生用史密斯的名字预订了两张票。3equip vt.装备；配备主要搭配：（1）equip oneself /sb. /sth. with sth. 给某人/某物配备/装备（2）be well equipped 装备/配备

25、精良be poorly /badly equipped装备/配备差/简陋be fully /specially equipped装备完善/独特The school is poorly equipped.这所学校设备简陋。She equipped herself with a street plan.她随身带着一张街道平面图。He got a bank loan to rent and equip a small workshop.他取得一笔银行贷款来租用和装备一个小车间。（equip sth）The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mounta

26、ineering.本中心有齐全的划船和登山设备。（be well equipped for）The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。（equip sb. /sth. for）派生词：equipment n. U 装备，设备，器材，装置a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen一件有用的厨房设备medical /office equipment医疗器械/办公室设备4treasure n. （1）用作名词金银财宝，珠宝；财产Ubur

27、ied treasure埋藏的财宝相当贵重的饰品；珍宝；宝物；珍品Cthe priceless art treasures of the Uffizi gallery乌菲齐美术馆收藏的无价艺术瑰宝备受宠爱/珍爱的人；心肝宝贝儿。C（2）用作动词，意为“珍视；珍爱；珍藏”。I treasured his friendship.我珍重他的友谊。This ring is my most treasured possession.这枚戒指是我最珍爱的财产。5suggest vt.1提议；建议。作此义时：如果后接动词，只能接动名词。后接that从句，从句谓语动词须用should动词原形，should可省

28、略。I suggested the ideas to her.我向她提出这种想法。（suggest sth. to sb.）I suggested going there at once.我建议立刻去那里。（suggestdoing sth.）The teacher suggested that we should do our homework now.老师建议我们现在就做作业。（suggest that sb. should do sth.）2使人想起；暗示（作此义时，后接从句谓语动词时态须与主句一致）Her pale face suggests that she is ill.她的苍白的

29、脸色表明她病了。联想：与suggest相类似用法的还有insist。insist作“坚持要做”时，后接从句，谓语动词须用should动词原形，should可省略，但insist如作“坚持认为”时，后面所接从句谓语动词的时态须与主句谓语动词一致。例如：He insisted that we (should) go there at once.他坚持我们应该马上去那里。He insisted that he was right.他坚持认为他是正确的。但insist后如果接名词，后应加上介词on，构成词组insist on sth. /doing sth.例如：6accomplish vt.达到（目

30、的）完成（任务），实现（计划）accomplish sth相当于：例如：This task is accomplished by great effort.完成这任务花了很大力气。He accomplished a great deal during his first year.第一年他就取得了很多成就。The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.计划的第一部分已顺利完成。Thats it. Mission accomplished.就这样，大功告成。派生词：accomplishment n. accomplished adj.才华高的，技艺高超的；熟练的比较：accomplish /complete /finishaccomplish：一般指取得成果，达到目标，实现计划等。complete：特指完善所缺的部分，以至一个整体圆满。