学年河南省平顶山市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年河南省平顶山市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版绝密启用前河南省平顶山市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题评卷人得分一、阅读理解Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will b

2、e cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts

3、 important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in

4、 England. Dinner usually consists of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of th

5、eir privacy.Self-catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes a shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not p

6、rovide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.1Which of the following will be provided by the host?A Room cleaning. B Medical care.C Physical training. D Free accommodation.2What does Continental Breakfast inclu

7、de?A Cheese and cold meat. B Fruit and coffee.C Fruit juice and bread. D Dessert and tea.3Whats the advantage of self-catering accommodation for students?A To be independent. B To practice English.C To make more friends. D To enjoy warm family atmosphere.【答案】1A2C3A【解析】这是一篇广告宣传。本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，主要介绍了

8、英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。1细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可知A项Room cleaning是对方提供的服务之一，故A选项正确。2细节理解题。根据Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee.可知早餐包括果汁，面包，茶，咖啡等。故C选项正确。3细节理解

9、题。由文中最后一段的This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student可知，self-catering accommodation 可以给学生提供一个独立的生活方式。故A选项正确。【点睛】 本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第1小题，根据第三段可知，the host提供食宿，打

10、扫卫生和被褥的更换，所以B,C,D选项均不正确。第2小题也是如此，根据文中原句可知，早餐是没有奶酪，肉和甜点的，所以只有C选项正确。An abandoned girl named Sophie happens to see the big friendly giant (巨人) (BFG for short), who is running through the streets of London and “blowing dreams” to children late at night. The BFG is scared that the girl will give away his

11、 secret, so he takes Sophie back to his native Giant Country. In fact, the BFG is a kind-hearted vegetarian, but other giants in his native country like nothing more than eating humans. Sophie and the BFG try to stop these giants from continuing to eat humans. During this period, they become good fr

12、iends.Spielbergs The BFG tells the tale of an unlikely friendship brought to life in an imaginary world. However, many people say the story is a bit too kid-friendly. Optimism is Spielbergs typical tone, but the final victorious battle against the bad guys seems a little bit too easy. And when the B

13、FG fights for the first time against the giants who have been hurting him, it seems confusing how he successfully drives away bad guys who are almost twice his size.Spielberg does leave a little for adult viewers to digest. The BFG doesnt want to be seen as a monster by humans，but in the end his own

14、 kind ends up caught and locked up in isolation. Will he also be destined (注定) to spend the rest of his days in a remote place alone?Despite being made for a younger audience, the film is still worth a watch. It doesnt have gun-fights, death, explosions and the stuff that people seem to be intereste

15、d in nowadays. But the film takes us back to a more innocent time.4Why is Sophie taken to Giant Country?A Because she leaks BFGs secret.B Because she happens to see BFG running on the streets.C Because she lives a miserable life as an abandoned child.D Because she is thought to be likely to tell BFG

16、s secret to others.5What does the underlined phrase drives away” in Paragraph 2 mean?A Sends away. B Breaks away from.C Frightens away. D Keeps away from.6What can be inferred from the text?A The BFG likes nothing but eating humans.B Not every viewer thinks highly of this film.C The other giants end

17、 up captured and isolated in the film.D This film mainly tells the practical friendship between Sophie and the BFG7What type of writing is the text?A A movie review.B An advertisement.C An announcement.D A fiction.【答案】4D5A6B7A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，本文介绍了一部奇幻冒险电影圆梦巨人，讲述了小孤女索菲遇到一位喜欢收集美梦的好心眼儿巨人，并为了阻止其他巨人吃人联手保护人类世

18、界的故事。4细节理解题。由文中第一段的 The BFG is scared that the girl will give away his secret, so he takes Sophie back to his native Giant Country.可知，好心眼儿巨人担心看到他的索菲会把他的秘密告诉别人，所以才把她带回巨人的家乡，故D选项正确。5词义猜测题。好心眼儿巨人和其他巨人打架时，令人困惑的是他是如何最终成功的赶走这些巨人的。所以这里drive away的意思是驱赶，赶走。A. Sends away. 驱赶； B. Breaks away from.放弃；C. Frighte

19、ns away.吓跑；D. Keeps away from.远离。故A选项正确。6推理判断题。由文中第二段可知，还是有许多人认为这部电影过于儿童化，所以并不是所有人都高度评价这部电影。B选项正确。7推理判断题。本文是一篇对于圆梦巨人这部电影的观后评价。故A选项正确。【点睛】 在做词义猜测类题型时通常需要注意联系上下文，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系。例如本文中的第2小题，根据句意可知，这里指的是对于能赶走自己两倍体积的巨人感到疑惑，所有drive away作赶走，驱赶讲。If you are a teacher, joi

20、n Youngzine and sign up your class for free today! Youngzine is an online News Magazine for school age children. It provides an educational, entertaining, yet safe way for kids and adults to get the latest news from around the world.Many educators have said that Youngzine is a perfect complement to

21、academic material, and can be a great resource for teachers and their classes. Learning through current events not only makes students more aware of whats going on in the world, but also helps absorb concepts better.Moreover, Youngzine now provides a safe “blog” environment for classroomsa construct

22、ive, creative and controlled way for teachers to create classroom assignments (任务) and push for discussions on current events!Youngzine provides special features just for you. If you sign up as a teacher: Each of your classes get a “Classroom Code” that identifies the students in that class. For eac

23、h class, you get a “Blog” where you can post assignments and have students respond. You can include specific articles and quizzes in each assignment. For each of your classes, you get to see a foil report of each students activities just by going to your classroom tab (标签): their comments, assignmen

24、t, responses, points and quiz results.If you are a teacher of homeschool, when you and your students share a computer, it requires each of you to log in/out separately. If it is inconvenient, you can use a single account in your class on Youngzine.It only takes 2 minutes to get started:JOIN YOUNGZIN

25、E (if you havent already done so) and SIGN UP YOUR CLASS!If you have any questions or comments, let us knowwed love to make this work for your class.8Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A Only school age children can sign up for free.B Youngzine is an online News Magazine for all ages.C Yo

26、u can learn the latest news all over the world in a safe way.D Youngzine provides an entertaining way for people to kill time.9Youngzine is of great help for students because _. it helps absorb concepts completely. it provides a full report of every student. it is a perfect complement to academic ma

27、terial. it makes students aware of whats going on in the world.A B C D 10For what purpose did the author write the text?A To encourage teachers to join Youngzine and sign up.B To emphasize the importance of a safe blog environment.C To provide teachers with a platform to educate students better.D To

28、 introduce an online News Magazine for both teachers and students.11Whats the best title for the text?A Join Youngzine!B An Online News Magazine.C Sign up for Youngzine for Free.D A Safe Way for Kids to Get the Latest News.【答案】8C9D10A11A【解析】这是一篇宣传广告。主要介绍了一个网上新闻杂志Youngzine 以及它的一些特征，它能为学校的学生安全地掌握全世界最新

29、的消息。所以本文呼吁老师加入并注册Youngzine。8细节理解题。由文中第一段可知，只有老师才可以免费注册，所以A选项错误；Youngzine是为学校的学生提供的，并不是所有年龄段的人，B选项错误；Youngzine是为学生提供信息，为老师提供教学资源的，而并不是为人们打发时间的，D选项错误。故C选项正确。9细节理解题。由文中第二段的Many educators have said that Youngzine is a perfect complement to academic material, 以及Learning through current events not only ma

30、kes students more aware of whats going on in the world可知，Youngzine是学术材料的一个补充，也能使学生意识到世界发生的事情。故D选项正确。10推理判断题。由文中第一段的第一句If you are a teacher, join Youngzine and sign up your class for free today!可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁老师注册加入Youngzine。A选项正确。11主旨大意题。本文主要是鼓励老师加入Youngzine。故A选项正确。Most people know something about

31、the greenhouse effect. Factories send gasses such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past, this wasnt a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, fa

32、ctories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere. Its difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect