春牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit 1知识点梳理.docx

1、春牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit 1知识点梳理Unit 1 Dream homes1.1 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit【要点梳理】1掌握重要词汇2学会运用句型“Would you like .?”3学会运用句型“There be.”4biggest形容词最高级要点一：掌握重要词汇。1. palace pls皇宫，宫殿live in a palace 住在宫殿里 the Childrens Palace 少年宫 the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园2. next to 紧邻，在近旁live next to a re

2、staurant 住在餐馆隔壁3. town tan镇，城镇 in town 在城里 go to town 进城，去镇上 A town is usually smaller than a city. 镇通常比城市小4. Canadaknd 加拿大 Canadian knedin 加拿大（人）的；加拿大人Canada is the second largest country in North America. 加拿大是北美第二大国家。Canadian people 加拿大人 three Canadians 三个加拿大人5. France frns法国 French frent 法国的，法国人的

3、；法语 He comes from France. He speaks French. 他来自法国。他说法语。6. Japan dpn 日本 Japanese.dpniz 日本（人）的；日语；日本人7. Russia r 俄罗斯 Russian r()n俄国的；俄语的；俄语；俄罗斯人8. country kntri 国家 countriesChina is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。9. capital kpt()l 首都, 省会 The capital of Jiangsu is Najing. 江苏的省会是南京。要点二：学会运用

4、句型“Would you like .?”Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to.否定回答：Id like/love to, butWould you like to donate(捐赠) your pocket money to the children in poor areas? _. A. I think so

5、. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, Id love to. D. Thats right.要点三：学会运用句型“There be.”There are twenty restaurants in town.镇上有二十家餐馆。例：There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用th

6、ere be sth to do.There are lots of things _(see) in places of interest.翻译：今天又很多回家作业要做_表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.On game shows, there are always famous people_(talk) about their lives.要点四：biggest形容词最高级。.The biggest one in Fifth street! 在第五大街最大的那一家。 big-bigger-biggest 例：大象是陆地上最大的动物。The elephant

7、is the biggest animal on land.【巩固练习】一、翻译词组 1. 梦想家园 _ 2. 一家饭店隔壁_3. 在不同的国家_ 4. 法国的首都_5. 我最喜欢的城市_ 6. 住在一座宫殿里_二、词汇运用1.David comes from _, and he speaks _. (England)2.The football player doesnt come from _, but he speaks _. (French)3.This girl is from _. Her _is very good. (Japan)4.Would you like _ (watc

8、h) films with me tonight?5.Which is the _ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?6.London is the _ (首都) of the UK.三、翻译句子1.你想住在宫殿里面吗？_2.我想住在餐馆旁边。3.第五大街上最大的那家。_4.安妮的教室在我们的隔壁。5.这张照片来自哪个国家？6.东京是日本的首都吗？_四、根据课文内容及首字母填空。Eddie likes e_ very much, so he would like to live n_ to a restaurant.There are many r_

9、in Beijing. Can you guess w_ one is his f_? Yes, you are right. He like the b_ one! How do you think about Eddie? He likes eating better than other things and he is a l_ dog.1.2 Reading【要点梳理】1. 掌握单词的运用。2. 重点句子结构分析讲解。要点一：单词运用1. mile n. 英里（约=1609米）2. garden n. 花园，果园a house _ a beautiful_一个有漂亮花园的房子 3.

10、flat n. 公寓，套房live in a flatlive in a flat next to_ (我)4. centre=center sent(r)n. 中心 in the centre of在的中心 He lives in the centre of the city.他住在市中心5. living room（= sitting room）起居室 客厅in the living room 在客厅里(reading room _)6. share vt. 合用，分享share sth.（with sb.） （和某人）合用/分享某物Can you_ an apple _ your sis

11、ter?你可以和你的妹妹分享一个苹果吗？We share a kitchen _ my uncles family.我们和叔叔的家人共享同一间厨房。I share a bedroom with my sister.= My sister and I live in the same bedroom. 我和姐姐住一间卧室。Millie is_ a birthday cake_ her friends. 米丽正在和朋友们合吃一块生日蛋糕。7. sea n.海 on the sea在海（面）上 in the sea在大海中 There are many fish(es) in the sea. 海里

12、有许多（种）鱼。by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea 在海边要点二：句子结构分析1.I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用far翻译：我家离学校很远。My home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to2.We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常

13、躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Dont read _. 不要躺在床上看书。 be ill in bed 生病在床in the bed 在床里面，被窝里 I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now. 我太累了,真想马上躺在被窝里睡觉on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。 There is a book _. 床上有本书。3.I have my own bedroom and bathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。own (adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加

14、强语气 my own car their own of ones own 属于某人自己的have ones own.=have sth of ones own 拥有某人自己的.I have_(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _.When children grow up, they will have families_. A. on their own B. of own C. their own families D. of their own(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He_(own) a big company in N

15、ew York. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.4.I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那向外看海滩和海。look out at sth 向外看 look out of 朝的外面看例： Its good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for atShe lo

16、oks _(happy) at me, and she looks _.(happy)5.The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳地方。 the best place to do sth 做某事的最好地方 例：这是钓鱼的最好地方。This is the best place to go fishing. 夏天是游泳的最佳季节。 Summer is the best place to go swimming.【巩固练习】一、翻译词组1.世界各地的家 2.距离伦敦15英里 3.跟我的狗玩得很开心 4.在

17、莫斯科中心 5.向外眺望海滩 6 .晚餐后7.与分享 8.在床上听音乐_二、词汇运用1.There are many beautiful _ (beach) in Qingdao.2.There is a TV in our _ (sit) room.3.It _ (rain) a lot in spring here.4.Our flat has two _(阳台).5.People often cook meals in the _(厨房).6.He often _(分享）his food with those poor children.三、单项选择( ) 1. I have lots

18、of _ and they are all very _. A friend, friendly B friends, friend C friends, friendly D friendly, friends( ) 2. The boy lives with his family _ a flat_ a busy street. A in, on B on, in C in, in D on, on( ) 3.A dining room is a room where you can _. A cook meals B have meals C meet friends D have a

19、rest( ) 4.Dad _ many kinds of flowers in our garden. He likes them very much. A picks B buys C waters D grows( ) 5. Why do you often _ the window in class, Stephen?A. look out B. look upC. look after D. look out of四、完型填空Look _1 the picture. Its a picture _2my room. I have 3 bird. Its 4 is Polly. I l

20、ook 5 it every day, but its not in the picture. You6 see it there. Can you see a cat? Its under my chair. The cat and the bird are in 7 rooms. They cant live in the same room. My books 8 on my desk. My pens and pencils are in my bag. The bag 9 behind the door. My bed is beside 10 desk. In the mornin

21、g, I put everything in good order(秩序).( ) 1. A. of B. at C. in D. on( ) 2. A. at B. in C. of D. on( ) 3. A. a B. the C. two D. nice( ) 4. A. his B. name C. bag D. map( ) 5. A. a B. after C. of D. on( ) 6. A. at B. cantC. arent D. can( ) 7. A. same B. the same C. different D. a( ) 8. A. are B. is C.

22、am D. see( ) 9. A. look B. is C. am D. are( ) 10.A. two B. newC. the D. a1.3 Grammar【要点梳理】1.基数词与序数词2.句型结构要点一：基数词与序数词（一）基数词构成及读法1.1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2.13-19都以teen结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, ninete

23、en3.20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4.20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。 22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5.101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。 608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6.四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一

24、个逗号，第一个逗号读thousand（千），第二个逗号读million（百万），第三个逗号读billion（十亿），读数时从左向右依次读出来。如：7,003 seven thousand and three80,690 eighty thousand, six hundred and ninety9,911,120 nine million, nine hundred and eleven thousand, one hundred and twenty2,100,010,001 two billion, one hundred million, ten thousand and one（二）

25、基数词的部分用法1.表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2.确数与概数的表达 确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred, thousand, million, billion）+ 名词复数 There are six hundred workers in this factory.注意： hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数 several hundred students 几百个学生概数：计数

26、单位的复数（hundreds, thousands, millions, billions）+ of +名词的复数Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个3.“整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。In the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代My father is in his fifties. 我的爸爸五十多岁。4.“another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词（复数）”表示在已

27、有的基础上再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work我们还需一小时来完成这项工作。(1) The wall is _, thats to say, its a _ wall.A.5 meters tall, 5-meters-tall B.5-meter-tall, 5 meters tall C. 5 meters tall, 5-meter-tall D. 5-meter-tall, 5-meters- tall (2) There are about three _ workers in that factory. Two _them live in it.A. hundreds, hundred of B. hundreds of, hundred C. hundred of ,hundred D. hundred, hundred