必修 五 Unit 3检测评价A B卷.docx

1、必修 五 Unit 3检测评价A B卷Unit 3 Science and natureA卷.单项填空1(2016镇江高三模拟)What do you think of the poems?They are beautiful to read but _， they are hard to understand.Ain addition Bon the other handCas a consequence Din summary解析：选B根据题意“读起来很美”及“很难理解”可知选B项，on the other hand“另一方面”。in addition “而且”； as a consequ

2、ence “结果”；in summary “总之”。2The meeting between President Xi and Taiwan leader Ma Yingjeou marks a _ in crossStraits ties and will help settle disputes.Abreakthrough BprogressCsummary Djudgement解析：选A句意：习主席和台湾领导人马英九的会面标志着两岸关系的突破，这次会面有助于解决双方争端。breakthrough“突破”，符合句意。3(2016南京高三一模)There are only a few min

3、utes left. Youd better tell me the truth _.Abriefly BoriginallyCperfectly Dactually解析：选A根据语境可知，剩下的时间不多了，所以应该抓紧时间，长话短说，用briefly“简洁地，简略地”最符合语境。originally“最初地”；perfectly“完美地”；actually“事实上，实际上”。4(2016杭州高三测试)All schools in our province _ new English textbooks to improve students listening, speaking, read

4、ing and writing abilities several years ago.Aadopted BadmiredCadmitted Dafforded解析：选A句意：几年前我省的所有学校都采用新英语教材来提高学生的听、说、读、写能力。adopt “采用，采取”；admire“钦佩，称赞”；admit“承认”；afford “提供，买得起”。5He looks so _ and the kids are really scared.He often uses that _ look to frighten them.Afrightened; frightened Bfrightened

5、; frighteningCfrightening; frightened Dfrightening; frightening解析：选D句意：“他看上去真令人恐惧，孩子们真的害怕。”“他经常用那吓人的表情吓唬他们。”frightening“令人恐惧的”；frightened“感到害怕的”。6(2016宿迁高三质检)_ everything into consideration, the result is better than _.ATaking; expected BTaken; expected CTo take; expecting DTaking; expecting解析：选A句意：

6、由于考虑到了所有事情，结果比预想的要好。take .into consideration“把考虑在内”，此处用现在分词短语作状语；than expected“比预料的”。7(2016金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考)Many houses in Ningbo were destroyed by typhoon._， the victims had to live in the temporary shelters.ATo be exact BAs a consequenceCOn the other hand DIn the meantime解析：选B句意：台风毁坏了宁波的很多房屋。因此，灾民们不得

7、不居住在临时的避难所。to be exact“准确地说”；as a consequence“结果，因此”；on the other hand“另一方面，然而”；in the meantime“同时，然而”。 8(2016南通名校联考)Even if she is _ the proposal now, we cant rely on her support; she is the kind of person who blows hot and cold.Ain honour of Bin face ofCin need of Din favour of解析：选D句意：即使她现在赞成这个建议，

8、我们也不能依靠她的支持，她是个反复无常的人。in favour of“赞成”，符合句意。in honour of“向表示敬意”；in face of“面对”；in need of“需要”。9(2016徐州高三二模)He _ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents opposition.Apushed along Bpushed ahead withCpushed for Dpushed forward解析：选B句意：他不顾父母的反对，毅然按照自己的计划从大学退学了。push ahead with

9、 “义无反顾地进行”，符合句意。push along“把推向前”；push for“一再强烈要求”；push forward“继续前进”。10(2016温州八校高三测试)Margaret Thatcher became the first woman _ a major political party in Britain in 1975.Alead BleadingCto lead Dhaving led解析：选C句意：1975年，玛格丽特撒切尔成为英国有史以来第一位领导一大政党的女性。woman前有the first修饰，故用不定式作定语。11(2016泰州高三模拟)Can I help

10、you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?_. Were just looking.AYes, please BNo, thank youCYes, you can DNo, you neednt解析：选B句意：“需要帮忙吗？你们在找一些东西吗？”“不，谢谢。我们只是看看。”根据句意以及“Were just looking.”可知，回答的人认为自己不需要帮助，故选B。12(2016苏北三校高三调研)Nowadays working parents find that, while they have good _ to read

11、 bedtime stories to their children, its hard to fit it into their busy schedules.Aintentions BsuggestionsCchoices Dadvantages解析：选A句意：如今上班族父母发现虽然他们很愿意在孩子睡觉前给他们读故事，但是将这件事写入他们忙碌的工作日程中非常困难。intention“意图，打算”，符合句意。suggestion“建议，提议”；choice“选择，抉择”；advantage“有利条件，优势”。13(2016苏州四校联考)My bicycle is not as _ as it

12、 used to be, for the chain often locks on my way to school.Aflexible BsensitiveCadmirable Dreliable解析：选D句意：我的自行车没有以前那么靠得住了，因为在上学途中车链经常卡住。flexible“灵活的，柔韧的”；sensitive“灵敏的，易被惹恼的”；admirable“令人赞赏的”；reliable“可依靠的，可信赖的”。14(2016浙江部分学校联考)Dont you think Sam is the best person for the position? He is very wise

13、.I dont quite agree. He is _ wise.Amore kind than Bas kind asCnot so kind as Dkinder than解析：选A句意：“难道你不认为萨姆最适合这个职位吗？他很聪明。”“我不太同意。与其说他聪明不如说他善良。”more . than .“与其说倒不如说”。15Dont look down upon the ugly little worm. In a few weeks, it _ into a beautiful big butterfly.Atransforms Bwould transformChave trans

14、formed Dwill transform解析：选D句意：不要小看这个丑陋的小虫子。几个星期以后，它就会变成美丽的大蝴蝶。本题的关键在于时间状语in a few weeks，该时间状语和将来时连用，表示“一段时间以后”，使用一般将来时。故D项正确。.阅读理解A(2016常州教学质检)The Ghost BridegroomAt the time of this story, there was a great family gathering at the castle to meet the promised bridegroom of the Barons daughter. An ar

15、rangement had been made between the Baron and an old nobleman of Bavaria, Berton, for a marriage between their children. It would increase the importance of both families. The initial plans had been made in the usual way: The young people were engaged without having met each other and the date set f

16、or the wedding.The young Count (伯爵) Von Altenburg had been recalled from the army and was on his way to the castle to meet his promised bride. Messages had been received from Wurtzburg where he was accidentally delayed. The messages indicated the day and time when he might be expected to arrive. The

17、 castle was in a fever of preparation to provide him with a suitable welcome.Anne had dressed with particular care. Bertha and Wilda had selected her clothing and quarreled all morning about what she should wear. The young lady had taken advantage of their arguments to wear exactly what she wanted a

18、nd had chosen very well. She looked as beautiful as any young bridegroom could wish for, and the excitement made her look even lovelier. The two aunts constantly directed her, as single aunts usually take a great interest in the love affairs of others. They were giving her the final instructions on

19、how to behave, what to say, and how to greet her intended husband.Hour by hour passed. The sun, which had been so warm over the rich forests of the Odenwald, was now setting along the tops of the mountains. The Baron went to the tallest tower in the castle to see if he could see any sign of the Coun

20、t and his escorts.Once, he thought he saw them. The sound of horns came floating up from the valley. A party of men was seen far below, riding slowly along the road. It was a false alarm, for when they reached the foot of the mountain, they suddenly rode off in a different direction. The sun, by now

21、, had set, and the bats began to fly about in the evening light. It was getting dark, and the only movement on the road was the occasional worker returning home.语篇解读：本文是一篇故事节选。Anne要与从未谋面的未婚夫Von Altenburg伯爵结婚了，他正从军中赶来。但Anne一直等到日落都没有看到他的身影。1Which is the right relationship of the characters in the nove

22、l?AVon Altenburg was the Barons son.BAnne and Bertha were the Barons sisters.CAnne was Bertons only daughter.DVon Altenburg was Annes intended husband.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“to meet the promised bridegroom of the . an old nobleman of Bavaria, Berton”可知，Baron和Berton是准亲家关系；根据第二段第一句可知，Von Altenburg是Anne的未婚

23、夫，是Berton的儿子；根据第三段可知，Anne是新娘，是Baron的女儿；Bertha和Wilda是Anne的姑姑。由此可知，D项正确，即Von Altenburg是Anne的未婚夫。故选D。2What can best describe the bridegroom?AHe accepted his intended marriage arranged without his knowledge.BHe was eager to meet his intended wife so he retired from the army.CHe wouldnt have been welcome

24、 by the bride had he arrived on time.DHe didnt like the marriage so purposely delayed going to the castle.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这对年轻人在没有见面的情况下就被订婚了，由此结合第二段第一句中的“to meet his promised bride”可知，A项正确。3Which of the following descriptions best reflects the disappointed feeling of the Baron family?AThe su

25、n was so warm over the rich forests of the Odenwald.BThe Baron went to the tallest tower to see if he could see any sign of the Count.CThe sound of horns came floating up from the valley.DThe sun had set, and the bats began to fly about in the evening light.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，他们从早上一直等到太阳落山了都不见未婚夫Vo

26、n Altenburg的到来，由此可知，最后一段的最后两句“The sun, by now . worker returning home.”最能够体现出他们的失望心情。故选D。4What will the author most probably write about in the next paragraph(s)?AWhat happened to the bride.BWhat happened to the bridegroom.CWhat happened to the Baron.DWhat happened to the aunts.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是

27、最后一段可知，Baron家一直等到天黑都没把新郎等来，由此结合文章题目“The Ghost Bridegroom”(鬼新郎)可知，作者下文应描写新郎发生什么事了。故选B。B(2016苏州高三质检)The most complex object known to humanity is the human brain and not only is it complex, but it is one of the few natural phenomena that science has no consciousness of. To try to replicate (复制) somethi

28、ng that is so poorly understood may therefore seem like pride. But you have to start somewhere, and International Business Machines (IBM) and the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), in Switzerland, propose to start by replicating “in silico”， one of the brains building blocks.In a partn

29、ership announced, the two organizations said they would be working together to build a simulation (模拟) of a structure known as a neocortical (新大脑皮质的) column on a type of IBM supercomputer that is currently used to study the molecular functioning of genes. If that works, they plan to use more powerfu

30、l computers to link such simulated columns together into something that mimics (模仿) a brain.In a real brain, a neocortical column is a cylindrical (圆柱形的) element about a third of a millimeter in diameter and three millimeters long. It is these columns, arranged side by side like the cells of a honey

31、comb, which make up the famous “grey matter” that has become shorthand for human intelligence. The Blue Gene/L supercomputer that will be used for the simulation consists of enough independent processors for each to be programmed to mimic an individual nerve cell in a column.The EPFLs contribution to the Blue Brain Project will be to create a digital description of how the columns behave. The database from its Brain Mind Institute will provide the raw material fo