1、同步教育信息七年级英语上Unit 6 Do you like bananas【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容: Unit 6 Do you like bananas?(一)语言目标 谈论爱好和厌恶。(二)语言功能 学会用英语表达自己喜欢或不喜欢的东西,询问别人是否喜欢,提出建议。(三)重点句型 Do you like bananas? Yes, I do./No, I dont. I like French fries. I dont like tomatoes.(四)主题词表(五)重点词汇及短语 词汇: like, hamburgers, tomatoes, broccoli, Frenc
2、h fries, oranges, ice cream, salad, bananas, eggs, carrots, strawberry, apples, chicken, breakfast, lunch, dinner, fruit, vegetable. 短语: a lot of like to do sth. like doing sth.(六)语法 1. 动词like的用法。 2. 一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答。 3. 名词复数的使用。(七)重难点分析: 1. 可数名词和不可数名词 (1)可数名词: 定义:是可以计数的名词。 可数名词前可以用a,an限定。 可数名词前可以用one,
3、two,three限定。 可数名词有复数形式。 (2)不可数名词: 定义:指不能计数的名词。 不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。 不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three限定。 不可数名词没有复数形式。 2. 一般名词的复数形式 (1)一般在名词词尾加-s。如:banana-bananas (2)以-o,-s,-sh,-ch及-x结尾的名词,在词尾加-es构成复数形式。如:tomato-tomatoes (3)有些以-o结尾的名词仍加-s。如:photo-photos (4)以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,把-y去掉,加-ies。如:family-families (5)以-f或-fe结尾的
4、名词,把-f,-fe去掉且加-ves。如:life-lives (6)有些名词以改变拼写来构成复数形式。如:man-men (7)有些名词单、复数相同。如:sheep-sheep 3. lots of大量的,许多的 lots of 在意思上与a lot of相同,都表示“大量、许多”,但lots of主要用于口语,两个都可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,如: I havent got a lot of time. 我们的时间不多了。 There was lots of money in the safe. 保险箱中有许多钱。 4. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗? Ye
5、s, I do. 是的,我喜欢。(肯定回答) No, I dont. 不,我不喜欢。(否定回答) like是及物动词(vt.),意为“喜欢”“愿意”“想要”,后面可以加名词,代词宾客,动词不定式(to + v. 原形)或动名词(v. -ing)作宾语。例如: I like this picture. 我喜欢这幅画。(接名词作宾语) I like her very much. 我非常喜欢她。(接人称代词宾格作宾语) They like to go with us. 他们喜欢和我们一起去。(接v. 不定式作宾语) He likes reading in bed. 他喜欢躺在床上看书。(接v. -i
6、ng作宾语) 谓语动词为like (s)的一般现在时句式,变否定句要借助助动词do (does) not组成。如: I dont like this picture. He doesnt like reading in bed. (注意like不再加-s) 谓语动词为like (s)的一般现在时句式,变疑问句时,也要用助动词do (does),即在句首加Do (Does),句末用问号,回答时用Yes或No。如: Do you like salad? Yes, I do. /No, I dont. Does he like ice cream? Yes, he does. /No, he doe
7、snt. 你知道什么时候用do,什么时候用does吗? 当主语为非单数第三人称时,用助动词do。 当主语为单数第三人称时,用助动词does。(does是do的单数第三人称形式) 5. 主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时的结构 肯定式:主语谓语 v. 的单数第三人称形式其他,如: He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜欢吃香蕉。 否定式:主语助动词(doesnt)动词原形其他。 如:He doesnt like bananas. 他不喜欢吃香蕉。 疑问式:助动词(Does)主语动词原形其他。 肯定回答:Yes,主语does。 否定回答:No,主语doesnt。例如: Does Ka
8、te like meat? 凯特喜欢吃肉吗? Yes, she does. 是的,她喜欢。 No, she doesnt. 不,她不喜欢。 6. breakfast的用法 (1)泛指“早饭”,前面不加冠词,例如: At what time do you have breakfast? 你什么时候吃早点? Chinese have porridge(粥) for breakfast. 中国人早饭吃粥。 (2)如果breakfast有修饰词,前面通常加不定冠词“a”。例如: He had a quick breakfast this morning. 他今天早餐吃得很快。 拓展:at breakf
9、ast 吃早饭时before breakfast 早饭前after breakfast 早饭后 (3)have sth. for breakfast. 早餐吃 注:以上用法通用于lunch和supper,另外“吃早(午,晚)餐”常用have breakfast/lunch/supper。 7. like doing 与like to do 两者意思差不多,都是“喜欢做某事”的意思,但也有差别: like doing 指习惯性的兴趣爱好; like to do 指某一特定的动作。 例如:I like reading. But I dont like to read now. 8. fish作可数
10、/不可数名词的用法 fish可以作不可数名词,表示吃的“鱼肉”,没有复数形式;fish也可以作可数名词,表示“鱼”,复数形式为原形,但也可以加-es,表示不同种类的“鱼”,例如: I like eating fish (fish指“鱼肉”). I catch(抓)many fish(fish指“鱼”,复数为原形). I catch three fishes (fishes指三种鱼). 9. like用法小结 (1)like作介词,表示“像一样”。例如: You are like your father. 你长得像你爸爸。 Lucys hat looks like my cat. Lucy的帽子
11、看起来像我的猫。 其中be likelook like。 (2)like作动词,表示“喜欢”。 like作动词时,其主要用法如下: like sth. (like接名词或人称代词宾格)如: I like bananas very much. 我非常喜欢香蕉。 My mother is very clever. I like him very much.为什么不用he呢? 我的弟弟非常聪明,我非常喜欢他。 likedoing sth. 如: My brother likes swimming, but I like singing. like to do sth. 如: He likes to
12、cook now. like sb. to do sth. I dont like him to eat like that. likea lotlikevery much非常喜欢。如: I like my mother a lot. My brother likes running very much. likea little 有点喜欢。如: Do you like basketball? Yes, I like it a little. 10. 动词be和动词do 至目前我们已学过的动词中,出现了两种不同的动词作谓语,一种是动词be,另一种是动词do(即实义动词)。动词be不表示一个具体
13、的动作,中文意思是“是”或“在”;动词do则表示一个比较具体的行为动作或心理活动,如:work, find, love, play, know, like等。在陈述句中,它们都根据主语人称和数的不同用不同的形式。 动词be有am, is, are等不同形式,am用于主语为第一人称单数;is用于主语为第三人称单数he, she, it及其他单数或不可数名词,are用于主语为复数第一、二、三人称we, you, they及其他复数名词。 动词do有do/does等形式,当主语为非单数第三人称时,用原形;当主语为单数第三人称时,用does。 动词be的否定式是在be后加not,疑问式是把be放在主语
14、前面。例如: Im a boy. Im not a girl. Are you a girl? 我是一个男孩。我不是一个女孩。你是一个女孩吗? Is your home near your school? Yes, it is. 你家在你们学校附近吗? 是的。 动词do的否定式及疑问式要借助于助动词do/does来构成。下面以work为例,请分析并归纳表中动词work在肯定句、疑问句及否定句中的变化情况。肯定句I/We/You/They/work here.My brother and sister work here.The two Americans work here.He/She/It
15、 works here.Mary works here.疑问句及回答Do you/they work here?Do your brother and sister work here?Do the two Americans work here?Does he/she/it work here?Does Mary work here?Yes, I/we do.No, I/we dont.Yes, they do.No, they dontYes, he/she/ it does.No, he/she/it doesnt否定句I/We/You/They dont work here.My br
16、other and sister dont work here.The two Americans dont work here.He/She/It doesnt work here.Mary doesnt work here.(八)考题分析 考题1用a, an, some完成下列短语。 (1)_ hamburgers (2)_ cake (3)_ tomato (4)_ orange (5)_ egg (6)_ salad 解析:本题考查要点1中可数名词用法,可数名词前可以加a, an限定。 答案:(1)some (2)a (3)a (4)an (5)an (6)a 考题2写出下列名词的复数
17、形式。 knife _ woman _ people _ radio _ potato _ sheep _ box _ watch _ apple _ baby _ 答案:knives, women, people, radios, potatoes, sheep, boxes, watches, apples, babies 考题3I have _ friends in Wuhan. A. much B. a lots of C. lots of D. a lot 解析:此题是辨析表示“许多”的几种说法的区别。much修饰不可数名词,a lot oflots of都是修饰可数名词,因此本题选
18、C。 答案:C 考题4连接问题与回答: (1)Do you like French fries? (2)Does she like bananas? (3)Does he like oranges? (4)Do they like tomatoes? (5)What do you like to eat? a. I like hamburgers. b. No, he doesnt. c. Yes, she does. d. Yes, I do. e. No, they dont. 解析:此题考查要点4中like的一般现在时疑问句的回答。 答案:(1)d,(2)c,(3)b,(4)e,(5)a
19、 考题5 (1)She _ oranges, but she _ apples. A. like, dont like B. likes, doesnt likes C. likes, doesnt like D. likes, dont like (2)_ he _ a computer? A. Does, has B. Does, have C. Do, have D. Is, having 解析:(1)本题考查主语为单数第三人称时一般现在时的肯定式和否定式结构。注意加助动词doesnt后,like用原形。(2)本题考查一般现在时主语为单数第三人称时,一般疑问句的结构。 答案:(1)C (
20、2)B 考题6 (1)I often _ supper before 7:00. A. have B. eat C. have a D. have the (2)Today is Mid-Autumn Day. We have _ lunch. A. a big B. a light C. big D. the big 解析:(1)句意为“我经常在七点以前吃晚饭。”吃早/中/晚饭,英语里用have breakfast/lunch/supper来表达。不用eat,也不能带冠词a/an/the。(2)句意为“今天是中秋节,我们吃了一顿_午餐。”have a big lunch表示吃了一顿丰盛的午餐
21、,have a light lunch表示吃了少量的午餐。 答案:(1)A (2)A 考题7 Do you like _ football after class? A. to play to B. playing C. to play D. plays 解析:本题是问“下课后你喜欢踢足球吗?”,是指某一特定动作,故用like to do sth. 句型,且踢足球是“play football”。 答案:C 考题8I like eating _. Mum buys two _ for lunch. A. fish, fish B. fish, fishes C. fishes, fishes
22、D. fish, fishs 解析:句意为“我喜欢吃鱼,妈妈为午餐买了两条鱼”。前一个fish指“鱼肉”,为不可数名词,后一个“fish”为可数名词,指“鱼”,复数为原形。 答案:A 考题9 (1)I _ my mother and I _ her very much. A. like, like B. am like, likes C. look like, am like D. am like, like (2)假设你是Kate,看下面的表格,是非常喜欢,为有点喜欢,为根本不喜欢,写出表中所列内容。NamehamburgerstomatoesapplesKateTomPaul I dont
23、 like _ 解析:(1)句意为“我像我的妈妈,并且我非常喜欢她。”前一个like为介词,用be like/look like作谓语,后一个like为动词,主语为非单数第三人称,用原形作谓语。(2)本题考查了本单元重点语言目标谈论喜欢和不喜欢,其中综合运用了要点4、5中主语为单数第三人称时,肯定句式和否定句式的用法,并且还考查了学生动手书写的能力。 答案:(1)D (2)I dont like hamburgers at all. But I like apples a little. My friend Tom likes tomatoes a little and he likes ap
24、ples very much. My friend Paul likes hamburgers a lot, but he doesnt like apples at all. 考题10 (1)情景反应。 从B栏中找出与A栏中相对的答语。 A Does her father like oranges? Does your sister like ice cream? What do you like to have for lunch? Do you like a broccoli? Do they like vegetables? Where are the apples? Is the t
25、omato green? What color is the banana? B A: Yes, I do. B: No, it isnt. Its red. C: In the basket. D: No, they dont. E: No, he doesnt. F: Its yellow. G: I like French fries. H: Yes, she does. She likes it very much. (2)连词成句,注意字母大小写及标点符号: those, are, in, what, English (疑问句) _ he, like, does, hamburger
26、s (疑问句) _ they, a, have, do, computer(疑问句) _ do, like, not, they, ice cream (陈述句) _ is, friend, Gina, my, this (陈述句) _ 解析:(1)本题中以连线形式考查了动词be和do的疑问句式及其回答。(2)本题以连词成句形式考查了动词be和do的陈述句式和疑问句式。 答案:(1)E,H,G,A,D,C,B,F (2)What are those in English? Does he like hamburgers? Do they have a computer? They dont l
27、ike ice cream. This is my friend, Gina.【模拟试题】(答题时间:70分钟)I. 请根据语境,将所给单词填入下列各句。(5分)A. apples B. breakfast C. carrotsD. hamburgers E. broccoli D. dinnerG. potatoes H. oranges I. saladJ. French fries 1. Tom likes fruit, so he likes _ and _. 2. What vegetables do you like? I like _, _ and _. 3. I usually drink milk for _ and _
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