1、2英国文学史习题全集含答案Part One Early and Medieval English Literature 1. In 1066, _, with his Norman army, succeeded in invading and defeating England.A. William the Conqueror B. Julius Caesar C. Alfred the Great D. Claudius2. In the 14th century, the most important writer (poet) is _ . A. Langland B. Wycliff
2、e C. Gower D. Chaucer3. The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is _.A. novel B. drama C. romance D. essay4. The story of _ is the culmination of the Arthurian romances.A. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight B. BeowulfC. Piers the Plowman D. The Canterbury Tales5. William Langlands _ is writt
3、en in the form of a dream vision.A. Kubla Khan B. Piers the PlowmanC. The Dream of John Bull D. Morte dArthur6. After the Norman Conquest, three languages existed in England at that time. The Normans spoke _.A. French B. English C. Latin D. Swedish7. _ was the greatest of English religious reformers
4、 and the first translator of the Bible.A. Langland B. Gower C. Wycliffe D. Chaucer8. Piers the Plowman describes a series of wonderful dreams the author dreamed, through which, we can see a picture of the life in the _ England.A. primitive B. feudal C. bourgeois D. modern9. The theme of _ to king an
5、d lord was repeatedly emphasized in romances.A. loyalty B. revolt C. obedience D. mockery10. The most famous cycle of English ballads centers on the stories about a legendary outlaw called _.A. Morte dArthur B. Robin Hood C. The Canterbury Tales D. Piers the Plowman11. _, the “father of English poet
6、ry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in London in about 1340.A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Sir Gawain C. Francis Bacon D. John Dryden12. Chaucer died on October 25th, 1400, and was buried in _.A. Flanders B. France C. Italy D. Westminster Abbey13. Chaucers earliest work of any l
7、ength is his _, a translation of the French Roman de la Rose by Gaillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung, which was a love allegory enjoying widespread popularity in the 13th and 14th centuries not only in France but throughout Europe.A. The Romaunt of the Rose B. “A Red, Red Rose”C. The Legend of Good
8、 Women D. The Book of the Duchess14. In his lifetime Chaucer served in a great variety of occupations that had impact on the wide range of his writings. Which one is not his career? _.A. engineer B. courtier C. office holder D. soldier E. ambassador F. legislator (议员)15. Chaucer composes a long narr
9、ative poem named _ based on Boccaccios poem “Filostrato”. A. The Legend of Good Women B. Troilus and Criseyde C. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight D. BeowulfKey to the multiple choices: 1-5 ADCAB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ADAABPart Two The English Renaissance. Match the writer and his works.1. Thomas More 2. H
10、olinshed 3. Hakluyt 4. Richard Tottel 5. Philip Sidney 6. Walter Raleigh A. Apology for PoetryB. Miscellany of Songs and SonnetsC. UtopiaD. Discovery of GuianaE. Principal Navigations, Voyages and DiscoveriesF. ChroniclesThe key: (1C 2F 3E 4B 5A 6D)1. _ founded the Tudor Dynasty, a centralized monar
11、chy of a totally new type, which met the needs of the rising bourgeoisie. A. Henry V B. Henry VII C. Henry VIII D. James I2. The first complete English Bible was translated by _, “the morning star of the Reformation” and his followers.A. William Tyndal B. James I C. John Wycliffe D. Bishop Lancelot
12、Andrews3. The progress in industry at home stimulated the commercial expansion abroad. _ encouraged exploration and travel, which were compatible with the interests of the English merchants.A. Henry V. B. Henry VIIC. Henry VIII D. Queen Elizabeth4. Except being a victory of England over _, the rout
13、of the fleet “Armada” (Invincible) was also the triumph of the rising young bourgeoisie over the declining old feudalism.A. Spain B. France C. America D. Norway5. Those, both traders and pirates like _, established the first English colonies.A. Francis Drake B. Lancelot Andrews C. William Caxton D.
14、William Tyndal 6. _ was a forerunner of classicism in English literature. A. Ben Johnson B. William Shakespeare C. Thomas More D. Christopher Marlowe7. The most gifted of the “university wits” was _. A. Lyly B. Peele C. Greene D. Marlowe8. Morality plays appeared after_.A. miracle plays B. mystery p
15、lays C. interlude D. Classical plays9. _ is used to say and do good things.A. Mercy B. Folly C. Vice D. Peace10. _is one of the forerunners of modern socialist thought.A. Phillip Sidney B. Edmund Spenser C. Thomas More D. Walter Raleigh11. _ is not a famous translator in the English Renaissance.A. T
16、homas North B. Thomas Wyatt C. George Chapman D. John Florio 12. _ had supplied Shakespeare with the material for Julius Caesar.A. Lives of Greek and Roan Heroes希腊罗马名人传 B. Miscellany of Songs and SonnetsC. Don Quixote D. History of the World 13. _ was one of the first to see the relation between wea
17、lth and poverty to understand that the rich were becoming richer by robbing the poor. A. John Wycliffe B. William Caxton C. Geoffrey Chaucer D. Thomas More 14. Utopia was written in the form of _. A. prose B. drama C. essay D. dialogue 15. One of the popular morality plays was _. A. The Shepherds B.
18、 Everyman C. The Play of the Weather D. Gammer Gurtons Needle16. Shakespeares plays written between _ are sometimes called “romances” and all end in reconciliation and reunion.A. 1590 and 1594 B. 1595 and 1600 C. 1601 and 1607 D. 1608 and 161217. Miranda is a heroine in Shakespeares _.A. Pericles B.
19、 Cymbeline C. The Winters Tale D. The Tempest 18. In _ appeared Shakespeares Sonnet,Never before Imprinted(莎士比亚十四行诗“迄今从未刊印过”)which contains 154 sonnets.A. 1606 B. 1607 C. 1608 160919. Shakespeare is one of the founders of _.A. romanticism B. realism C. naturalism D. classicism20. Among many poetic f
20、orms, Shakespeare was especially at home (good at) with the _.A. dramatic blank verse B. song C. sonnet D. couplet21. In the plays, Shakespeare used about _words.A. 15000 B. 16000 C. 17000 D. 1800022. _has been called the summit of the English Renaissance.A. Christopher Marlow B. Francis Bacon C. W.
21、 Shakespeare D. Ben Johnson 1-5 BCDAA 6-10 DDCBA 11-15 BDADA 16-22 ACBADDB1. The _ was universally used by the Catholic Churches.2. The English translation of the Bible emerged as a result of the struggle between _ and _.3. The Bible was notably translated into English by the _.4. The first complete
22、 English Bible was translated by _, “the morning star of the _”.5. _ translated the New Testament and portions of the Old Testament, which is known as Tyndales Bible.6. After Tydales Bible, then appeared the _, which was made in 1611 under the auspices of _. And so was sometimes called the _.7. Apar
23、t from the religious influence, the Authorized Version has had a great influence on English _ and _.8. With the widespread influence of the English Bible, the standard modern English has been _ and _.9. A great number of _and phrases have passed into daily English speech as household words.10. The _
24、and _ language of the Authorized Version has colored the style of the English prose for the last 300 years.11. _ was the first English printer.12. William Caxton was a prosperous merchant himself, but he was fond of _ , and his interest was turning to _.13. He translated The Recuyell of Historyes of
25、 Troy into English from French which was the _ book printed in English.14. The Recuyell served as a source for _ Troilus and Cressida. 特洛埃勒斯与克雷雪达15. After having established his printing press, William Caxton devoted himself to the career of a _ and _.16. William Caxton published about _ books, _ of
26、 which were translated by himself. 17. By rendering (翻译) French books into English, Caxton exercised the youthful language in the airs (曲调), the graces, the crafts of the elder and contributed to the development of the style of _ century English _.18. The influence of Caxtons publications is also gr
27、eat in fixing a _ language in England.19. As the first English printer, Caxton invented in England the profession of _, which in fact has had a lasting significance to the development of English _ as a whole.20. The Renaissance started in the _ century and ended in the _century.21. The word, “renais
28、sance” means _, which was stimulated by a series of historical events, such as _.22. In the Renaissance, the humanist thinkers and scholars tried to get rid of those old _in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that expresses _ of the rising bourgeoisie, and to recover the _of the early church fr
29、om the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church.23. _ is the theme of the English Renaissance, which emphasized the capacities of _and the achievements of _.24. _ Stanza is a verse form created by _ for his poem, _, in which the rhyme scheme is _. 25. The Wars of the Roses (14551485) between the Hous
30、e of _ and the House of _ struggling for the Crown continued for 30 years.26. Because of the conflict between the Roman Catholic Church and the King of England, the far-reaching movement of _ took place in England, started by Henry VIII.27. After _ in England, the helpless, dispossessed peasants, be
31、ing compelled to work at a low wage, became hired laborers for the merchants. These laborers were the fathers of modern English _.28. The introduction of _ to England by William Caxton (1476) brought classical works within reach of the common multitude.29. The 16th century in England was a period of the breaking up _of relations and the establishing of the foundations of _.
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