中考英语专题16 疑问句 单选题解析版.docx

1、中考英语专题16 疑问句 单选题解析版专题16 疑问句 单选题1.(2019安徽)I wonder _ the students have a physical examination. Once a year.A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often【答案】D【解析】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久，多快；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应

2、选D。2.(2019江苏连云港)_ have you worked here?For just one month.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much【答案】B【解析】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了？-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久（后接一般将来时，且用in+一段时间回答）；D.多少（问数量，后接不可数名词）。根据For just one month“仅仅一个月”可知，问时间长短，用how long，故选B。3.(2019江苏宿迁)-_do you sleep every day, E

3、ric?-For about eight hours.A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long【答案】D【解析】句意：埃里克，你每天睡多久?大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B. 多快，问速度；C. 多常，问频率；D. 多长，问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间，故选D。4.(2019江苏淮安)Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last?-Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how

4、 long B. how much C. how far D. how often【答案】A【解析】句意：Mr Black，家长会持续了多长时间？很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C. how far 多远，提问距离；D. how often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意，故选A。5.(2019湖北鄂州) The rain is too heavy, we can hardly g

5、o out, can we? _ , or well get wet and have a cold.A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can【答案】A【解析】句意：-雨下得太大了，我们不能出去，是吗？-是的，我们不能出去，否则我们会淋湿并且感冒的。No, we cant是的，我们不能；Yes, we cant形式错误，Yes后跟肯定形式；Yes, we can.不，我们能；No, we can形式错误，No后跟否定形式。注意反意疑问句中陈述句部分是否定的，反意疑问句是肯定的，此时No, we cant意为“是的，我

6、们不能”；Yes, we can意为“不，我们能”。根据句中or well get wet and have a cold可知，这里表示不能出去，故应选A。6.(2019甘肃兰州)_ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?Its about 2,160 kilometers.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many【答案】B【解析】句意：从兰州到丽莎有多远？ 大约2160公里。A. How often多久一次；B. How far多远；C. How long多长时间；D. How many多少。根据答语：Its about

7、2,160 kilometers. 大约2160公里。可知此处问距离，用How far来提问。故选B。7.(2019贵州安顺)-Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, _ he?- _, he hasnt. Although his wife always advises him not to.A. has, Yes B. hasnt, Yes C. has, No D. hasnt, No【答案】C【解析】句意：-王斌绝不戒烟，是吗？-是的，他绝不戒烟。尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：（1）前肯后否，前句是肯定的陈述句，后

8、句是否定简短问句；（2）前否后肯，前句是否定的陈述句，后句肯定的简短问句。无论哪种形式，其回答要根据事实回答，形式保持一致，肯定回答是Yes,.do/does/is/has等，否定回答No,dont/doesnt/isnt/hasnt等。本句前句有never可知是否定的陈述句，可知后面使用肯定的简短问句，填has；本句是否定回答，可知填No；故选C。8.(2019北京) Excuse me, _ is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan.A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old【答案】A【解析】句意：-打扰一下，这件T恤衫多少

9、钱？-88元。how much多少钱，提问价格；多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；how long多长时间；how old多大，提问年龄。根据下面回答Its 88 yuan可知，这里问的是T恤衫的价格，故应选A。9.(2019四川眉山) Dad, _ can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? In about an hour.A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far【答案】B【解析】句意“-爸爸，我们多久才能到达黄果树瀑布。-一个小时”。A.多长（问时间长短或者长度）

10、；B.多久，通常与一般将来时连用，且用“in+一段时间”回答；C.多久一次（问频率）；D.多远（问距离，且常与from.to.连用）。根据答语In about an hour可知，表示将来，用how soon，故选B。10.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)_ do you visit Uncle Tom?Once a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon【答案】B【解析】句意：你多久去看望一次Uncle Tom？一周一次。A. How long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. How often提问频度，多久一次；C. How soon多久，提问in+一

11、段时间。根据Once a week.可知这里用how often来提问。根据题意，故选B。11.(2019湖南湘西)一You had a study tour last week. _ did you stay in Changsha？一For three days.A. How soon B. How long C. How far【答案】B【解析】句意： 你上周参加了一次学习旅行。你在长沙呆了多久？ 三天。A. How soon 多久以后；B. How long多长时间，就时间的长短提问；C. How far多远，就距离提问。根据答语For three days. 三天。可知，问的是多长时

12、间，因此用how long提问。故选B。12.(2019江苏镇江)-_ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often【答案】A【解析】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How long多长时间；How much多少；多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能”，故应选A。13.(2019江

13、苏镇江)-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didnt she? - _ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasnt. C. Yes, she did. D. No, she didnt.【答案】C【解析】句意：-观点的主持人之一刘欣毕业于我们学校，是吗？-是的，她是。我的英语老师以前教过她。Yes, she was.是的，她是；No, she wasnt.不，她不是；Yes, she di

14、d.是的；No, she didnt不，不是。根据句意My English teacher taught her before可知，回答应该是肯定的，先排除B和D。根据反意疑问句didnt she可知，答语中应用助动词did，故A不对，选C。14.(2019贵州毕节) _ is it from your school to the bus stop? Its about 5 minutes walk.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far【答案】D【解析】句意“-从你的学校到公交车站有多远？-步行大约5分钟的路程”。A.多久一次（问频率）

15、；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久（通常与一般将来时连用，且用“in+一段时间”回答）；D.多远（问距离，且与from.to.连用）。根据Its about 5 minutes walk以及from your school to the bus stop可知，问距离，故选D。15.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Which sport do you prefer，volleyball _ basketball？I prefer volleyball.A. or B. and C. but【答案】A【解析】句意：你更喜欢哪项运动，排球还是篮球？我喜欢排球。A. or还是，或者；表示选择；B. a

16、nd和，而且；表示并列关系；C. but但是。表示转折关系。本题考查选择疑问句，用or连接备选内容。故答案为A。16.(2019湖北黄石)-He didnt go to school, did he?-_, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he did【答案】C【解析】句意“-他没有去上学，对吧？-没有，尽管他胃痛，但是他还是去上学了”。本题考查反意疑问句的回答。根据英语表达习惯，用yes，he did或no，he didnt，排除B和D；反意疑问句要根据事实回

17、答，根据though he had a stomachache可知，他去上学了，用yes，he did，故选C。17.(2019江苏南通) _ did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,A. Where B. When C. How D. Why【答案】C【解析】句意：Tod，你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的？和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A. Where在哪；B. When何时；C. How怎样；D. Why为什么。根据下文By ma

18、king rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意，故选C。18.(2019吉林) _ do you eat out, Molly?Once a month.A. How often B. How far C. How long【答案】A【解析】句意“-莫莉，你多久去外面吃一次饭。-一个月一次”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多远（问距离，常与from.to.连用）；C.多长（问时间长短和长度）。根据Once a month“一个月一次”可知，问频率，故选A。19.(2019辽宁盘锦)_ do you help your mo

19、ther do housework?Every day. I think its our duty to do it.A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How much【答案】A【解析】句意： 你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务？ 每天。我认为这是我们的责任。A. How often多久，表示频率；B. How far多远，表示距离；C. How soon多久以后；D. How much多少，或表示价格。根据答语Every day. 每天。可知，这是回答频率的答语。故选A。20.(2019福建)_ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-B

20、ridge? 55 kilometers.A. How long B. How high C. How wide【答案】A【解析】句意“-港珠澳大桥多长？-55千米”。A.多长（问时间长短和长度）；B.多高；C.多宽。根据55 kilometers可知，问港珠澳大桥有多长，故选A。21.(2019四川广元)_ does Mary watch TV?She watches TV twice a week.A. How often B. How soon C. How far【答案】A【解析】考查疑问副词用法。句意：玛丽_看电视？她每周看电视两次。How often 多久一次；How soon 多

21、么快；How far 多远。根据下面的回答提问的是频度可知，用how often提问，故选A。22.(2019四川凉山) _ did the rainstorm come?While we _ a physics lesson yesterday.A. When; have had B. While; are havingC. When; were having D. While; have【答案】C【解析】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时，什么时候”，是特殊疑问句，而while不是特殊疑问词，不能用while引导特殊疑问句，排除B和D；第二空处整句

22、话为“The rainstorm came while we were having a physics lesson yesterday”，译为“当暴风雨来临时，我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选C。23.(2019甘肃天水)There is nothing left in the fridge, _ ? _ . Lets go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; Yes B. isnt there; Yes C. is there; No D. isn t there; No【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？是的，没有

23、了，我们去超市买些吧。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，nothing表示否定，因此后面的简短提问用肯定形式，排除B,D；根据“Lets go to the supermarket to buy some.”判断，冰箱里没有什么了，因此用“no”来回答，故答案为C。24.(2019甘肃定西)_.At least three times.A. How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B. How often have you read Treasure Island?C. How long does it take you to finish read

24、ing Treasure Island?D. How many times have you read Treasure Island?【答案】D【解析】句意“-你读过几次金银岛这本书？-至少三次”。A.你花了多钱买金银岛这本书？B.你多久看一次金银岛这本书？C.读完金银岛这本书花费你多长时间？D.你读过几次金银岛这本书？根据答语At least three times可知，问的是次数，故选D。25.(2019黑龙江绥化)_ have you prepared for the competition?For two months.A. How far B. How long C. How so

25、on【答案】B【解析】句意“-你准备这个竞赛准备了多长时间？-两个月”。A.how far问距离，常与“from.to.”连用；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久，常与一般将来时连用，且用“in+一段时间”回答。根据For two months可知，问的是时间长短，用how long，故选B。26.(2019辽宁铁岭)Daddy， will you buy me a bendable phone（折叠手机）?Oh，perhaps in a few months.A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often【答案】C【解析】句意：爸爸，你多久

26、能给我买一个折叠手机?哦，也许过几个月吧。考查疑问词辨析。A. 多长，问（一段）时间或长度；B. 多远，问距离；C. 多久，问将来的时间，侧重某人某事能多久完成；D. 多常，问频率。根据回答perhaps in a few months.可知问的是多久之后能买，故选C。27.(2019云南) _ sport will you take part in，Peter?The boys 800-meter race.A. Where B. When C. Which D. How【答案】C【解析】句意：你将参加哪项运动吗,彼得?男子800米赛跑。考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里，问地点；when什么

27、时候，问时间；which哪一个，问事物；how如何，问方式。sport运动，根据回答The boys 800-meter race.可知问的是参加哪项运动，故选C。28.(2019四川达州)_is the population of China，Jack？Let me think for a moment， it is about_A. How many；1，400 millionB. What；1，400 millionC. What；140 millionD. How many；140 million【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克，中国有多少人口?让我想一下，大约是14亿。考查数字表达法和疑

28、问词辨析。how many多少，问数量，后接复数名词；what什么，问事情。根据the population of China可知提问的是人口数量，需用what提问；million百万，结合语境，1，400 million符合实际情况故选：B。29.(2019云南昆明) You looked unhappy just now. _ ?I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.A. What did you eat for lunchB. How was your picnicC. What happened to youD. How

29、did you go there【答案】C【解析】句意：你刚才看起来不高兴。你怎么了?我没赶上校车，上课迟到了。考查特殊疑问句。A. What did you eat for lunch你午饭吃了什么?B. How was your picnic你的野餐怎么样?C. What happened to you你怎么了?D. How did you go there.你怎么去的那儿?根据答句I missed the school bus and arrived late for class可知问句要表达的是：你刚才看起来不高兴。你怎么了?故答案选C。30.(2019江苏南京)_will the J

30、inniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？Maybe in the second half of this yearAWhen BWho CWhat DWhere【答案】A【解析】金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？也许是今年下半年吧when何时；who谁；what什么；where在哪里；根据意思：金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？也许是今年下半年吧故用when故选：A31.(2019江苏徐州) -_ can you write in English? - About forty words per minute. A. How far B. How often C. How fast D. How long【答案】C【解析】5C 考查特殊疑问词。句意：用英语你能写多快？每分钟大约四十个单词。How far意为“多远”；How often意为“多久一次”；How fast意为“多快”；How long意为“（时间）多久；物体（多长）”。由答句可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用How fast提问。故选C。32.(2019湖北宜昌) _ do you exercis