人教版丨七年级下册英语unit9课文重难点解析.docx

1、人教版丨七年级下册英语unit9课文重难点解析人教版丨七年级下册英语unit9课文重难点解析Unit 9 What does he look like?Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。Section AWhat does he look like? 他长什么样？【解析1】look like 看起来像 （常用来询问某人的外貌）用来询问某人的身材或长相，即外貌，其结构为“What do/does 主语look like?”He looks like her mother.【解析2】be like 像.一样 ，指品德、相貌等像（指人的个性特征）如果询

2、问人的性格、人品时，多用What be(am/is/are)like?Whats he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。What is John like? He is shy.【拓展】 What do/does sb. look like? a)sb. +be+形容词/ b) be of +名词 （指描述某人的体形、身材等） c) have/has +形容词+名词 （指强调某人的体貌特征） What does she look like? She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long

3、 hair( ）I _ my mother and I _ her.A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes( ) How do you _ China?Very much.A. like B. likesC. liked D. look like2.She is of medium build, and she has long straight hair. 她身材适中，留着长发。【解析1】medium height 中等身材【解析2】表示某人中等身材或中等个头时，其构成为“sb be of me

4、dium build/height”。【解析3】表示“某人长着或留着发”时，则只能用has/have,其构成为“主语 have/has hair”。（“be 形容词”强调某人是样子的外形”，常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。而，“have/has 名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、相貌等。）( ) Our captain _ tall and he _ a medium build.A. has; has B. has; isC. is; has D. is; is3.tall/high 辨析tall与high表示“高”当表示人的身体和细长物体的高度时，用tall而不用high。t

5、all的反义词是short。My father is very tall. 我的父亲个子很高。This is a tall tree. 这是一棵高高的树。high常用于物和空间的高度，high反义词是low。They climbed high. 他们爬得很高。high mountains高山My brother has a medium _（high / height）,but he can jump _（high / height）.（ ）Dont climb too _.A. high B. highly C. tall【拓展】tall 和shorttall adj. “身材高大的”;sh

6、ort adj. “短的”，其反义词为long,也可表示“矮的”，其反义词是 tall.4.Year , but I may be a little late. 是的， 但我或许要晚点。a little bit +形容词或副词 少许，一点儿a little+不可数名词 = a bit of +名词【拓展】bit 意思是“一点，少量”a bit, a little的区别：a（little）bit常放在形容词前。Im a （little）bit hungry. 我有点饿了。修饰不可数名词时，就用a bit ofI just have a bit of money.我只有一点钱。a little 既

7、可修饰形容词，也可修饰不可数名词。shes a little worried. 她有些担心。I have a little water. 我喝了一点水。5.Well, he has brown hair andwears glasses.他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。glass n 玻璃 glasses 眼镜wear, put on, have on的用法：wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态，用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发，胡须的“留”。put on是“穿上”“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性动词短语，

8、不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。have on意为“穿着”“戴着”，与wear同义，指穿的状态，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。have on不用于进行时态。（ ）He always _ black trousers and he always _ his son in black.A. dress; dress B. wears; puts onC. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears（ ）He likes _ the red coat.A. wearing B. wearsC. putting on D. dressingglass的用法glass作“玻璃

9、”讲时，为不可数名词。Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，为可数名词Please have a glass of water. 请喝杯水。He handed the glasses of beer to his father. 他把那几杯啤酒递给了父亲。glass作“眼镜”讲时，只用复数形式。a pair of glasses 一副眼镜Hes wearing a pair of glasses.他戴着一副眼镜。（ ）I like wearing _ in hot summer.A. a glass B. glassC. some glasses D.

10、 glassesExerciseI.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.My brother is thin and of medium_（high）.2.Lets stop _(watch) TV and begin to do our homework.3.My sister likes _( sing) and dancing.4.He _(have) curly brown hair.5.I think some children _ (be) a little bit heavy.6.My brother _(look) like my mother.7.My sister always _

11、(wear) a red shirt.8.My father likes telling _(joke).9.What _ your friend _ (look) like ?10.She is of medium _ (high).11.She_ (be) of medium build.12.There _ (be) a little bit time.13.What _ (be) your father _ (do) now?II.单项选择( ) 1.He _ tall and he _of medium build .A .has ,is B. is ,has C .is ,is D

12、. has, has( ) 2.Do you know I have a friend_ Class One?A. on B. at C. in D. to( ) 3.Lily looks_ his father and she_ watching TV.A. like, like B. likes, likesC. like, likes D .likes, like( ) 4.We have great fun_ volleyball on the beach.A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing( ) 5. What language d

13、oes she speak? She speaks _ .Because shes from Japan.A. Chinese B. EnglishC .Japanese D. French( ) 6.Its 8:00 now. You must do your homework and stop _TV.A. to watch B. to watchingC. watching D. watch( ) 7.Jim _ medium build with short hair.A. is of B. is a C .is, has D. has ,is of( ) 8. What does y

14、our sister_? Shes tall.A. like B. looks like C. look D. look like( ) 9.Mary is a good-looking girl _ curly hair.A. and B. has C. with D. have( ) 10.She doesnt like talking to others Shes _ quiet.A. a bit of B. a little ofC. a little bit D. bit little( ) 11. _ does the boy look like? He is tall and t

15、hin.A. How B. What C. Where D. When( ) 12. What does your sister look like? _.A. Shes outgoingB. She would like some teaC. Shes tall with long hairD. She likes singing( ) 13. What_ Jenny look like? She_ short.A. does, is B. does, has C. is, has D. is, is( ) 14. What are you like? Im _ heavy.A. a lit

16、tle bit B. a littleC. a little of D. a bit of( )15.My math teacher is very young. She _ tall and thin.A .is B. looks C. has D. have( ) 16.Susan always _ a green sweater.A. wears B. puts on C. in D. has( ) 17.All of the boys like_.A. playing the chess B. play chessC. playing chess D. playing chessed(

17、 ) 18. Do you look like your mother? _.A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I dontC. No, I do D. No, I do( ) 19. What does his brother look like? He _ heavy and he _ short hair.A .is, have B .is ,have C .have, is D. has, is( ) 20. What does he _? He is tall and has curly hair.look B. like C. look like D. be likeSec

18、tion B1.look的用法look作行为动词，与at连用，look at“看，注视”Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板【拓展2】look也可作系动词，意为“看起来”，其后可以跟形容词、介词短语等作表语。That dog looks very dangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。You look like your father.你看起来像你的父亲。【短语】：1）look at 看look at the map 看地图look after 照顾look over 检查look up 向上看/查阅look out 担心look out of 向外看lo

19、ok for 寻找look like 看起来像look the same 看上去一样have a look 看一看looking for 寻找Look Out! 当心！( ) May I have _ your new dictionary?Certainly, here you are.A. a look B. look atC. a look at D. looks( ) He looks _ his mother.A. the same B. onC. like D. to( ) Our teacher looks _ today.A. happy B. happilyC. angril

20、y D. like2. like的用法【解析1】like作及物动词“喜欢”讲，其后可以跟名词或代词作宾语。I like English。【解析2】“喜欢做某事”有两种表达方法：like doing sth. 表示某人的习惯行为like to do sth. 表示某一次具体行为或即将出现的动作和状态。【解析3】like也可作介词，作“像”解。Hes like his father.( ) The tall girl _ her mother and her mother _very young.A. looks like ,looks like B. looks, looks C. looks

21、likes ,looks( ) Please look _this picture, Jim .( )The little boy in it looks_ your brother very much.A. at, like B. like, likeC. at ,likes D. like, at2.They dont always remember well.他们也不一定记得很清楚remember v记得，想起（反） forget v 忘记remember doing sth 记得做过某事 ，doing 表示已完成的动作（已做）I remember _(tell) you about i

22、t.【解析2】remember to do sth 记住去做某事,to do 表示未做的动作（未做）（）Please remember_ (turn)off the lights when you leave the classroom.( ) Please remember _ the door when you come in.A. opening B. to openC. to close D. closing3. Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person di

23、fferently.很多人看待事物的方式不同，因此他们对同一个人的描述可能也会不同。【解析1】the same way 同样的方式different adj. 不同的 differently 不同地4. In the end , the real criminal is a short and heavy old man,最后，这名真正的罪犯是一位又矮又胖的老男人.【解析】in the end = finally = at last 最后nobody 没有人，没人。不定代词，表否定，不定代词：somebody 某人 anybody任何人nobody 没有人 everybody 每个人 ，【拓展

24、】当不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。adj.修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5.go shopping 去购物“go +ving” ,表示去做某事go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰go fishing 去钓鱼Its Sunday today. I can go_(shop).6.with prep.带有，具有( ) Li Lei _tall _short black hair.A. is, has B. is ,with C. is ,and D. is ,have7.First of a

25、ll, he is very tall首先，他个子很高First of all 首先单元短语集锦：1.be popular with 受 .欢迎2.the capital of 的队长3.pop singer 流行歌手4.wear sunglasses 戴太阳镜5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. a new look 一种新形象10. one of - -中的一个11 .sto

26、p to do sth 停下来去做某事12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）17. look like 看起来像.18. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发19. medium height/build 中等高度身体20. a lit

27、tle bit 一点儿（ ） She is a good _(sing)( ) Lin Feng is the captain _ the football team.A. of B .to C. for D. from【单元语法】：be 和have/has在描述人物外貌时的使用1.描述身高、体重等整体特征时，用系动词be.She is of medium build .她中等身材She is of medium height.她中等身高She is thin .她瘦She is tall . 她高She is short . 她矮She is heavy. 她胖2.表示留头发、留胡须时，用动

28、词have/has。She has long hair.她留有长发3.表示穿着、戴着（眼镜、帽子）等时用wearShe wears a pair of glasses.( ) Julia _short but she _long hair.A. is, is B. has, is C. is ,has D. has, has（ ）The good-looking girl_ long brown hair. She is _ a yellow dress.A. with, wears B. has ,with C. is ,has D. has ,wearing四 、小作文My English

29、 teacherLisa is my English teacher, she is from Austria .She is tall, but very thin .She has long hair. She is good-looking.She goes to school on time every class. She is strict with us in class，but she is friendly to us. When we have some trouble in studying ,she always help us patiently .So she is popular with our classmates .She is a good teacher ,I love my English teacher.My fatherMy father is not tall. He has two big eyes. and he has a small mouth.My father is a strict man. He is very strict me. Every night, he always