Unit12单词讲解.docx

1、Unit12单词讲解Unit12 1. shake摇动；震动n. 摇晃,震动,地震,颤抖(音),奶昔v摇晃,颤抖,跌跌撞撞,握手,发颤音 挥拳,动摇 动词过去式:shook第三人称单数:shakes过去分词:shaken现在分词:shakingShe shakes her head.她摇摇头。She was shaking with fear.她吓得发抖。Shake hands with sb.与某人握手拓展；shake sb. by the hand握手握(手)He came forward and shook me by the hand=shook hands with me. 他走上前

2、来和我握手。2. shake hands握手 They shook hands with each other and then sat down. 他们握了握手, 然后坐了下来。I can shake hands with you on that problems. 在这个问题上我会同意你的看法的。（3）custom风俗习惯；习俗 海关(社会,团体的)习俗,惯例CUThe celebration of Christmas is a custom. 庆祝圣诞节是一种风俗。Did you have any trouble with the Customs? 你通过海关有麻烦吗? It took

3、us only a few minutes to get through the Customs. （C大些）我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。拓展；the Customs海关Custom指群体，社会或民族的习惯。Habit 通常指个人的习惯。（4）bow鞠躬；弯腰 n. 弓,船头,鞠躬，蝴蝶结v 鞠躬, 成弓形，弯腰, 首次上演，屈服，听从，尊重、重压，弯曲， 动词过去式:bowed单数第三人称:bows过去分词:bowed现在分词:bowing They bowed before his picture.他们在他的像前鞠躬。He gave me a bow.他们向我鞠躬。鞠躬(或欠身)表示S

4、he bowed her thanks. 她鞠躬致谢。（5）kiss吻；亲吻n. 吻, 轻触v. 吻, 轻触 n. 蛋白小饼干,小糖果动词过去式:kissed过去分词:kissed现在分词:kissing第三人称单数:kissesHe gave her a kiss. 他给了她一个吻。He kissed the baby on the cheek. ti:k cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋(6)Cali卡利 (7)Colombia哥伦比亚 (8)relaxed放松的；宽松的 adj. 放松的， 松懈的，随意的relax的过去式（分词） We are really relaxed.relaxing

5、(形容词)We spent a relaxing holiday last year.去年我们度过了一个轻松地假期。（9）drop by顺便拜访，非正式访问 顺便拜访Would you drop by when you are in town? 你来城里就来玩好吗? n. 滴,微量,落下vt. 使落下，减少vi. 落下，减少，减弱 The price will drop soon.价格将会迅速下降。动词过去式:dropped单数第三人称:drops过去分词:dropped现在分词:dropping(10)Lausanne洛桑 (11)Switzerland瑞士 (12)land国土；国家 （同

6、country / state / nation）n. 陆地, 国土, 土地v. 使靠岸，卸货，得到，登陆 (规则动词) They landed at Shanghai.陆地UMost mammals live on land. 大多数哺乳动物生活在陆地上。土地;田地UHe owns much land. 他拥有许多土地。 3. 国土,国家CHe has visited many lands. 他访问过许多国家。 （13）after all毕竟；终究 adv. 毕竟,到底,究竟 After all he failed.他最终大败1.You should forgive him for his

7、forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy. 你应该原谅他的健忘症, 毕竟他已经七十多岁了。You shouldnt be angry with him; he is a child after all. 你不应该生他的气, 毕竟他还是个孩子。（14）towards对于；关于 adv. 向, 朝prep. 朝, 向介词 prep. 1. 向,朝;面对I saw her walking towards the bank. 我看到她朝银行走去。 Jean moved towards the door. 琼向门口走过去。 2. 将近;大约She is t

8、owards sixty. 她将近六十了。3对于;关于What is your attitude towards the question? 你对这个问题的态度如何? 4. 指时间、接近 It must be towards 5 oclok(15) greet问候；打招呼问候,致敬,欢迎,映入眼帘动词过去式:greeted单数第三人称:greets过去分词:greeted现在分词:greetingShe greeted him with a smile她用笑脸迎接他His speech was greeted by loud cheers. 他的演讲受到了热烈的欢呼He greeted her

9、 with a loving hug. 他以一个深情的拥抱来迎接她。拓展；greeting( C )gri:ti n. 问候,打招呼1.How are you? is a greeting. “你好”是一个问候语。New Year Greetings新年贺辞（16）Peru秘鲁 （17）pick捡起；拾起 （规则动词）He picked her a rose. 他采了一朵玫瑰给她。Which one of the books is your pick? 你选哪本书？（18）pick up捡起；拾起 Pick it up, please.请捡起它来。He picked the watch up

10、from the ground. 他从地上把表捡起来。pick out挑出，辨认出（19）wipe擦；揩 ，抹 （规则动词）动词过去式:wiped单数第三人称:wipes过去分词:wiped现在分词:wipingI wiped my shoes on the mat垫before I came in. 我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦。She wiped her tears away. 她擦掉了眼泪。wipe away擦去(擦掉, 除地, 清除, 除去（20）napkin餐巾小块布或毛巾名词 n. C1. 餐巾She handed him a napkin. 她递给他一条餐巾。 2. 小毛巾3.

11、【美】卫生棉4. 【英】尿布（21）make a noise发出令人不愉快的声音 Dont make a noise in class.(22)stick刺；戳 ，插 n. 枝, 杆, 手杖vt. 插于, 刺入, 竖起vi. 钉住, 粘贴, 坚持动词过去式:stuck单数第三人称:sticks过去分词:stuck现在分词:stickingHe stuck his fork into the potato.他把叉子插进马铃薯里。棍,棒,杖;手杖CGrandpa still walks without a stick. 爷爷走路仍不拄拐杖。粘住;钉住This stamp wont stick. 这

12、张邮票贴不上。粘贴;张贴They stuck the notice on the wall. 他们把通知贴在墙上。拓展；stick to坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在上Stick to it! 坚持下去!We must stick to our task till it is finished. 我们必须继续工作, 直至做好为止。（23）rude粗鲁的；无礼的 He is a very rude man.Dont be so rude to your parents! 别对你的父母这么没礼貌！Its strange for her to be so rude. 真奇怪, 她竟然会如此粗暴

13、无礼。 ru:dli rudelyadv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地, 粗陋地(24)pointv指向 n. 点, 要点, 尖端，细节，目标vt. &vi. 指出, 瞄准 (规则动词)动词过去式:pointed单数第三人称:points过去分词:pointed现在分词:pointing指,指出,指明(+at/to)He pointed at the book he wanted. 他指着他要的那一本书。The teacher pointed at the map on the wall. point at，point to和point out的意思都与“指”有关，但还是有一定区别。1.point at

14、习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。 Dont point at the words while you are reading. 读书时不要用手指着字。The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said，“You must look carefully.”老师指着黑板说：“你必须看仔细。”point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said，“T

15、hats my home.” 他指着河对岸的房子说：“那是我家。”As he started the operation，the hour hand of the clock pointed to 9.他开始手术时，时针指着九点。 point out表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 老师指出我作业里的许多错误。Will you please point out the man who saved the boys life? 请你指出那个救男孩性命的人好吗

16、？注 意 1. 一般情况下point at和point to可互换，但事物名词作主语时，用point to要常见些。 The building points to the east. 这所大楼朝东。2. point at可分开使用，point后直接跟名词或代词作宾语，at表示方向，而point to却没有这种用法，但它还表示“显示、说明”的意思。 They pointed their guns at her head but she was not afraid. 他们把枪指着她的头，但她并不害怕。 (25)go out of ones way to do sth.= try ones bes

17、t 特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事 get out of ones way 的意思是 不要档路，比如：Get out of my way!go out of ones way to do sth. 是不怕麻烦的去做某件事，比如：He went out of his way to help me. go out of ones way to do sth不顾一切地做某事Our teachers go out of our way to teach us every day.老师每天拼命教我们。(26)make sb. feel at home 是某人感到宾至如归 make sb. feel at ho

18、me 使某人感觉自在Make the new students feel at home in your school.让新生们在你们的学校里感到舒适自在。 (27)manner礼貌,举止,礼貌,习俗,方式I dont like to talk with him; he has a very rude manner. 我不喜欢和他说话, 他态度粗野。manner同(1)way方式、方法Do it in this manner=way.(2)态度 。举止 I dont like his manner.(28)table manners餐桌礼仪 We have good table manners

19、.他懂得进餐时的规矩。（29）be/get used to习惯于 I am used to getting up early every day(30)fork叉；餐叉名词 n. C1. 叉;耙2. 餐叉The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. 中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。 3. (路,河,树木等的)分岔,岔口,岔路;岔流The villager told me to take the left fork of the road. 村民指点我走左边的岔路。He picked up his knife and fork. 他捡起了

20、刀叉。 Stick the fork into the potato. 用叉子插土豆.vt. &vi. 叉起,耙,成叉状(规则动词)(31)full吃饱的；过饱的 形容词 adj. 1. 满的;充满的(+of)The room was full of people. 室内挤满了人。be full of充满，有很多的 2. 吃饱的I cant eat any more; Im full up. 我不能再吃了;我已经饱了(32)lap大腿名词 n. C1. 膝部Mother holds the baby in/on her lap. 母亲将婴儿抱在腿上。及物动词 vt. 1. 舐,舐食(+up)T

21、he dog lapped up the water. 狗舔光了水。 2.(波浪)轻轻拍打Water lapped the river banks. 河水轻拍河岸。动词-包围, 抱.在膝上, 重叠, 舔, 拍打, 泼溅重叠, 围住, 轻拍, 舔动词过去式:lapped过去分词:lapped现在分词:lapping第三人称单数:lapsThe cat lapped up the milk. 猫舔食牛奶。（33）elbow肘部 n. 手肘, 急弯, 扶手v. 用肘挤, 推挤动词过去式:elbowed单数第三人称:elbows过去分词:elbowed现在分词:elbowingHe elbowed h

22、is way through the crowd. 他在人群中挤出一条路。(34)gradually逐渐地；渐渐地 Little by little; gradually. 一点一点地; 逐渐地副词 ad. 1. 逐步地,渐渐地We began to know each other gradually. 我们开始渐渐地相互熟悉起来。 (35)particular特殊的；独特的(同义词special)This is a particular school n. 个别项目, 详细说明adj. 特别的, 独有的; 挑剔的; 详细的particularly adv. 特别, 尤其 He isnt pa

23、rticularly smart. 他并不特别聪明。(36)compliment称赞；恭维 n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt. 称赞,恭维名词 n. C 1. 赞美的话;恭维;敬意(+on)Its the nicest compliment Ive ever had. 这是我听到的最好的恭维话。 2.问候;致意;道贺My compliments to your father! 向你父亲代为致意! 动词过去式:complimented单数第三人称compliments过去分词:complimented现在分词:complimenting赞美;恭维;祝贺(+on)He complimented

24、her on her new dress. 他称赞她的新衣服漂亮。(37)toast敬酒；祝酒 1.n. 烤(土司)面包, 干杯, 祝酒, 受敬酒的人等vt. 敬酒, 烤.vi. 烘烤 Lets toast the friendship between two countries. 让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。烤(面包等)She toasted bread for breakfast. 她烤面包当早餐I had two slices of toast as breakfast. 我吃了两片烤面包当早餐。烘(手等)He toasted his feet before the fire. 他在炉火前

25、烘脚。动词过去式:toasted单数第三人称:toasts过去分词:toasted现在分词:toasting(38)unfamiliar不熟悉的；陌生形容词 a. 1. 不熟悉的;不常见的;陌生的(+to)I saw an unfamiliar face at the door. 我在门口看到一张不熟悉的面孔。 2. 不熟知的;不通晓的;未见过的with)I am unfamiliar with the streets in this neighborhood. 我不熟悉这一地段的街道。 unfamiliar with sth.不懂familiar with sth. 熟悉某事熟悉Hes fa

26、miliar with English. 他通晓英语。be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉(39)spoon匙；调羹名词 n. C1. 匙,汤匙She ate soup with a silver spoon. 她用银匙喝汤。 2. 一匙的量(+of)Add two spoons of sugar. 加两匙糖。 （40）knife刀；餐刀n. 刀v. 用刀切割, 如刀割般名词复数:knives名词:knifer搅土器, 剖土机 单数第三人称: knives动词过去式:knifed过去分词:knifed（41）crowd挤满；充满 （规则动词）n. 群众,一伙,一堆v 拥挤,挤满,挤

27、进、将.塞进,催促 Many people was crowded him.许多人聚集在他周围。The room was crowded with guests. 房间里挤满了客人。（42）rubbish垃圾；废物；废话, 名词 n. U1. 垃圾;废物Our job is to clean away the rubbish. 我们的工作是清除这些垃圾。 2. 废话;无聊的想法The book is all rubbish. 这本书全是胡扯。 （42）seek寻找；探究 He is seeking for work.他正在寻找工作动词过去式:sought单数第三人称:seeks过去分词:sou

28、ght现在分词:seekingseek for寻觅, 寻找seek after追求，寻求, 探究seek 一般用于抽象意义，有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西，是比较正式的书面用法。可构成seek for，seek after等短语，作“寻找，设法得到”等解。其后可接动词不定式，此时表示“试图，企图”。如： look for 强调找的过程。如： He is looking for his dictionary bought yesterday. 他在找昨天买的那本词典。 He is seeking for work.他正在寻找工作。(43) chat line聊天热线/网上聊天名词 n. 1.

29、(英国电信公司首创的)聊天电话线Chatlines are popular with teenagers. 聊天热线受到孩子们的欢迎be popular with受欢迎（44）online（adj.） (计算机)联机的、在线的She is online now.(45)type打字打字The young girl types well. 这小姑娘打字打得很好动词过去式:typed单数第三人称:types过去分词:typed现在分词:typingn. 类型,典型,模范,铅字,字体vi. 打字 Could you type this letter for me? 你能为我打这封信吗？Press “Shift” and type “A”. 按换字键然後打字母A.(45)mostly多半；主要地大概, 大部份, 主要The work is