高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法 (2).ppt

1、七选五任务型阅读解题技巧,Gap-filling,Gap-filling,Gap-filling,fill in the blank,七选五高考题型,给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。,考试题型,考察重点,主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）,七选五解题技巧,方法,看文章结构 找关键词 找逻辑关系 排除法,Step 1 Structure 文章结构,Be an inventor The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody

2、can do it!Perhaps this sounds crazy,but its true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.,What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school?Well,guess what?Everyone is!The following tips will help guide you safely through y

3、our first day!,Spring picnic With spring in full swing,theres no better way to celebrate the season than with a picnic.,大标题,大标题短小精悍，大写,_1_Telling someone that you cant remember his name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say,Im working to remember names better.Yo

4、urs is right on the tip of my tongue.What is it again?A.If you cant remember someones name,you may tell him the truth B.Admit you dont know C.Recite and repeat names D.Let others help you remember their names.,B,小标题，简明,小标题短小精悍，结构一致,Be on time When meeting someone for.Introduce yourself and ask for n

5、ames Make sure you properly.Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!Be fun!Listen!,小标题,Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!Be fun!Listen!_ Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today.A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Class wor

6、k is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.,B,Be fun!,_ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are

7、always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.Change!Ask a question!Classwork is a great icebreaker.Say“hello”and see what happens.And dont just talk abo

8、ut yourself all the time.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.,G,段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应。,How fast can a home remodeling(改造)project be completed?_ At least,thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.About

9、48 hours.Wow!Thats great!But you didnt see that on the show.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.But one couple in Portland,Oregon,hated their new room.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.,A,段中承上启下,Th

10、ey work a lot more.Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more.They have long lists of things they want to get done._They avoid the crowds.They are never too proud.Decide where you want to end up.So they have to put in lots of time.Keep in mind selling

11、 isnt controlling.Successful people dont try to win just one race.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.,D,段尾总结，承上启下,小结一 Structure 文章结 构,大标题 小标题 段首 段中 段尾,1,5,4,3,2,Step 2 Key words关键词,Before you shake hands with somebody,make sure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not

12、be too strong or weak.Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left._It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.However,dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impoli

13、te.,C,同词重复,The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such dise

14、ases.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case,they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GMod

15、ern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization.,sicknesses,sicknesses,E,同词复现,A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen.He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake?Did his family forget his special day?And ther

16、e was nobody.Where were his birthday presents?All he saw was a not no the ground.,B,同构复现,Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔)Whether youre a beginner or an expert,youre going to fall,and sometimes youre going to fall hard.“I went down to one run that was pretty hard,”Nate,a skiing learner,says,“_3”You d

17、ont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备)Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip.4“I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear.That was very helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.Dont worry about falling.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.I fell down

18、 and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.,C,E,同畴词,同构词,Everybody gets stressed time to time.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the p

19、eople who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.C.Different people feel stress in different ways E.Yo

20、u need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.,可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）,F,同构词,fall fell（不同时态）beauty beautiful act action（不同词性）mate roommate police policeman（相同词根）,同畴词（畴：范畴）,jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana furniture(家具)：bed,table,armchair sports:

21、running,swimming,jumping,类别,具体,Sometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._There are two types of parents love.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.,近义词,B,When we change our jobs or schools,it often leaves us without a friend._ But for many of us the process is difficu

22、lt and requires courage.Making new friends comes easy for some people.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,A,反义词,On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the la

23、nguage,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.,However,?,反义

24、词复现,Dont fear people _.The reason most people dont take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A.Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others opinions guid

25、e your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.,派生词复现,C,小结三 Key words 关键词,同词重复同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）同畴词近义词反义词,7 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,B.He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.,A.Doctors say the

26、solution is learning how to deal with anger.,C.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.,They,A,.Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._E

27、.In fact,they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.,G,E,代词提示 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,it:单数名词或整个句子；they/them:复数名词；one:单数可数名词；that:不可数名词或句子；this:单数名词或句子；these/those

28、:前句的复数名词。,Step 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系,_ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市),in India.A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood,in the USA.,B,转折,As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand.When you do be sure t

29、hat you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._8_A.Use words,not completed sentence.B.There are three pratical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.E.You will also want to develop your own meth

30、od for taking notes.,D,转折关系,_ This is because some people have certain qualities,which others do not.A.Some people succeed,while others may not.B.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”,A,因果,Finally,you never know what wonderful ideas might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._9_A.At

31、 one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness.B.Therefore,its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.,B,因果关系,_ In the other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A.Another

32、 proverb says“Love is blind.”B.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.,A,解释,Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.A.You must w

33、rite your notes on separate paper.B.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.,B,并列（顺序）,B.There are three practical note-taking methods.,A.You must write your notes on separate paper.,C.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.,_.Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to