必备人教版中考英语教材知识梳理讲义第9讲8年级下册Unit12.docx

1、必备人教版中考英语教材知识梳理讲义第9讲8年级下册Unit12中考英语总复习资料第9讲八年级英语下册Unit1-2一、重点词汇1foot(n.) (复数)脚；足2lie(v.) (过去式) (现在分词)躺3tooth(n.) (复数) (n.)牙痛 (n.)牙医4her(pron.) (反身代词)她自己5our(pron.) (反身代词)我们自己6knife(n.) (复数)刀7importance(n.) (adj.)重要的 (反义词)不重要的8decide(v.) (n.)决定9death(n.) (v.)死 (adj.)死的10feeling(n.) (v.)感觉到11break(n.&

2、v.) (adj.)破损的12difficulty(n.) (adj.)困难的 (adj.反义词)容易的13excited(adj.) (adj.)令人兴奋的14kind(n.&adj.) (n.)仁慈；善良15understand(v.) (adj.)善解人意的16train(v.) (n.)训练；培训二、重点短语1 患感冒2 躺下3 加蜂蜜的热茶4. 量体温5 发烧6 休息7 下车8 看医生9 使惊讶的10 立刻；马上11 摔倒12 陷入麻烦13 习惯于14 用光；用尽15 冒险16 掌管；管理17 对感兴趣18 切除19 离开；从出来20 放弃21 打扫干净22 使变得高兴起来23 分发

3、；散发24 想出；提出25 赠送；捐赠26 推迟27 影响；有作用28 建立；设立29 相像30 打电话给(某人)；征召31 曾经；过去32 照顾33 参加选拔；试用34 修理35 分发某物36 在岁时37 对感到兴奋三、重点句型1怎么了？我头痛。 the ？I have a .2她应该做什么？她应该量体温。What she do？She should her .3令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。 his ，they all to go with him.4多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。 Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors sav

4、ed the man 5阿伦习惯冒险。Aron risks.6你可以帮助打扫城市公园。You could the city parks.7我们不能推迟制订计划。We a plan.8她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。She could read at the age of four.9我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的信息。I want to learn more about care for animals.10在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。Volunteering here is a dream for me.11有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。You helped to make i

5、t for me to have Lucky.四、考点解析重点词汇1、so.that.【典例在线】他太小了无法照顾自己。He is young he cant look after himself.【拓展精析】So + that. 意为“ ”【活学活用】1)Were talking about “China Dream” these days. Its_ exciting _ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.(2013，黑龙江)Asuch；that Bso；that Ctoo；to2、imagine【典例在线】你能想象在月球上的生活

6、吗？Can you _ _ life on the moon？不要以为自己总是对的。Dont_ _ yourself to be always correct.我想象不出他长什么样子。I cant _ _what he looks like.【拓展精析】Imagine 意为“_ _”， 后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。【活学活用】2)Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?Great！_ _ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!APrete

7、nd BPromise CMention DImagine重点句型1、Whats the matter？ 你怎么了？I have a cold. 我感冒了。【典例在线】他哪里不舒服？他头痛。Whats him？He has a .你怎么了？我没什么事。Whats you？There is wrong with me.你的自行有什么问题吗？是的，它坏了。Is there anything wrong with your bike？Yes.It doesnt work.【拓展精析】Whats the matter (with sb.)？ 意为“_ _”Whats the trouble？ 意为“_

8、 _”Whats wrong (with sb.)？ 意为“_ _”What happened？ 意为“_ _”Whats up？ 意为“_ _”Is there anything wrong？ 意为“_ _”【活学活用】1)Hi，John！_ ？Its Lucy，my dog. Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)AHow are you BWhats the matter CWhos that DWhats Lucy like易错易混1、used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.【典例在线】他过去常常在放学

9、后打篮球。He _ _ _ basketball after school.那位老师习惯于晚睡。The teacher_ _ _ _ to bed late.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。This computer _ _ _ _ all the machines.【拓展精析】used to do sth. 意为“_ _” 否定：usednt to或didnt use to 疑问：Used主语to do.？Did主语use to do.?be used to doing sth. 意为“_ _” be used to do sth. 意为“_ _”【活学活用】1)He _ go out wit

10、h his parents but now he _ staying at home alone.Aused to；is used to Bis used to；used toCuse to；is used to Dis used to；is used to2、death，die，dead，dying【典例在线】对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。It was a matter of life and to them.他的爸爸十年前死了。His father ten years ago.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。The poor man has been for five years.这个医生尽

11、力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。The doctor tried to save the boy.【拓展精析】death 意为“_ _”die 意为“_ _” 强调“死”的动作，不和延续性时间连用。died时间段ago 意为“_ _”dead 意为“_ _” 强调“死”的状态have/has been deadfor时间段 意为“_ _”dying 意为“快死的”【活学活用】2)The dog has been for about two months.3)His dog two years ago.4)The police were surprised at his 5)The poor dog

12、 had no food.It was 3、exciting，excited【典例在线】当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。I was very when I heard the news.【拓展精析】exciting 意为“_ _”excited 意为“_ _”be excited about 意为“_ _”注意：类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised，interesting/interested等。【活学活用】6)Do you know the final of mens single will be played between Wang Liqin and M

13、a Lin?Yes，I felt _ when I heard the _ news.(2012，黄石)Aexciting；excited Bexcited；excitingCexciting；exciting Dexcited；excited4、alone，lonely【典例在线】他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。After his wife died，he lived _ .他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。He felt_ after his wife died.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。Thats a_ island.【拓展精析】alone 意为“_ _”lonely 意为“_ _”【活学活用】7)Tho

14、ugh he is at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.(2013，绥化)Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone Calone；alone5、thanks for，thanks to【典例在线】谢谢你的来信。Thanks your letter.谢谢你给我水。Thanks me water.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。Thanks your help，my English has become better.【拓展精析】thanks for. 意为“_ _”thanks to. = because o

15、f 意为“_ _”【活学活用】8)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。_ _ showing me around the school last week.9)Thanks _ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，巴中)Afor Bat Cto6、run out，run out of【典例在线】他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He _ _ _ gas a mile from home.他跑出了房间。He _ _ _ the room.他的钱很快就花完了。His money soon _ _ .【拓展精析】run out of 意为“_ _”

16、主语只能是人。run out 意为“_ _” 主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。【活学活用】10)Some people waste too much water. They dont believe that it can _ some day.Akeep out Brun out Cbe run out Drun out of五、当堂检测（一）、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1I think that you have no _ (困难) in climbing the high mountain.2The tall man is much _ (强壮的) than Jack.3Loo

17、k！Zhang Ming is helping a _ (盲的) man to walk across the road.4My sister wants to be a _ (志愿者) in Animal Helpers.5After the important meeting，they made a great _ (决定)6Its very dangerous for him to lose so much _ (血)Lets take him to the hospital at once.7Have you seen the _ (通知)？A scientist will give

18、us a talk tomorrow.（二）、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。8A lot of people are _ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.9Well try to raise some money by _ (we) for the old peoples home.10My mother bought two _ (kilo) of apples in the supermarket.11That kind old mans _ (die) made the villagers very sad.12The

19、 football players will have a twoweek _ (train) in Qingdao next month.13I dont _ (understand) a word of what youre saying because youre speaking too quickly.14Thanks to Mr.Lis _ (kind)，the poor girl without parents went to Tsinghua University last year.15Our new math teacher told us the _ (important

20、) of learning math well in her first lesson.（三）、单项选择。16Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has.He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children.(2014，黄冈)Aplay Bplaying Cplayed Dplays17Everyone was _ _ when they heard the _ news.(2013，遂宁)Aexciting；exciting Bexcited；exciting Cexciting；excited

21、18Sam，can you tell me _ ？(2013，义乌)Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.Awhy to buy a CD Bwhere to get a CDChow to choose a CD Dwhen to record a CD19He dressed_ _ quickly _ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.(2013，遵义)Aso；as Bsuch；thatCso；that Dtoo；to20The lamb _ for quite some time.(2012，雅安)Ahas died

22、Bdie Chas dead Dhas been dead（四）、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。_ _ _ ，my cousin dressed entirely in red.22这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。This young man called Peter is _ _ _ this factory.23你不必因为这个而冒险。You dont have to _ _ _ because of this.24通常到月底我就把钱花光了。Usually I_ _ _ my money at the end of the month.25你愿意向街上的所有

23、人分发报纸吗？Would you like _ _ _ newspapers to everyone on the street?（五）英语写作写作典例之体育与健康(一)(2013，吉林)健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个“The Importance and Secrets of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。要求：180词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；3文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。【思路点拨】一、审题。

24、仔细审题，明确写作要求，确定文章的体裁、时态和格式。本篇书面表达是一篇介绍健康重要性的报告。文章总体应以一般现在时为主。二、注意写作要点，梳理写作框架。本篇书面表达是给出提示要点的作文，所给提示的内容一定要写全面，按照提示词的思路进行写作。三、连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。在写作过程中，考生应适当运用连词，使文章过渡自然。最后检查作文时，还要注意单词拼写、标点符号、字母大小写等细节问题。【范文欣赏】Dear_friends，Its_a_great_honor_to_speak_here.My_topic_is_“The_Importance_and_Secrets_of_Keeping_He

25、althy”Im so glad you care about health like me.Good health may bring us a long happy life，good work and even better grades.Keeping healthy is really important.As for the secrets of keeping healthy，I think different people have different answers.In my opinion，having a healthy lifestyle is the most im

26、portant.First，its helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.Breakfast is the top meal of the day，so we cant miss it.At the same time，find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it.I have kept playing pingpong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that.Also，everyone should develop

27、a sense of humor and always be a happy person.I hope you look after your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever!Thanks_for_listening!(二)(2014，宜宾)体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports的短文，短文应包含以下要点：1学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。2多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。3男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。4女孩

28、们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。5你对运动的观点。注意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。2短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。参考词语：lose weight (减肥)，keep slim (保持苗条)【范文欣赏】What We Get from SportsStudents in our school have one thing in commonan interest in sports.But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.Many students have sports when they feel tired after study.They just want to relax themselves and have fun.Most boys love sports.They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger.T