高考英语完形填空专题复习.docx

1、高考英语完形填空专题复习高考英语完形填空专题复习一、完形填空考查综合运用语言的能力：1）词语辨析能力2）语法结构分析能力3）语篇理解能力4）逻辑推理能力5）文化背景透析能力6）作者意图剖析能力7）生活常识综合运用能力二、历年考点分析:1. 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项。近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全

2、文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。例如: But Ella Fant, who was filed with 1 , shouted at the top of her voice, “Look at 2 Theyre all out of 3 except my John Isnt he the best”（1）A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret（2）A. them B. those C. that D. him （3）A. sight B. order C. mind D. step 分析：考虑上下文的语

3、境，第一个空的后边既然是“声嘶力竭的喊叫”就不能是A、D项，特别是通过最后一句Isnt he the best推知母亲此时的感觉是“幸福”的。所以1题的答案选B。2题的答案选A. them是因为其后用了theyre。3题通过全篇语境知道此时描述的游行队伍里一个人的步伐与其他人的不同，答案应与“步伐”有关，所以答案选D. step。2. 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理。NMET完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表

4、层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。例如： Every morning she would give him breakfast 1 bed and bring him the papers to 2 . 1. A. to B. at C. in D. by 2. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign分析：1题的答案是C，bed的前面应当用介词in。至于2题，就要用到相应的文化背景知识：外国人有早上读报的习惯，句中papers即报纸（newspapers）。这是理解文章细节的关键。有了这些文化背景知

5、识，便可迅速推断出最佳选项B. read。因为生活中过分溺爱孩子的母亲，让儿子“在床上”吃早饭，“读”早报是很自然的事情，这也正与文章的主旨相吻合。3. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。 解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。例如: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink

6、 and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke.1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now分析：解题1选C，是因为它这里是表伴随。解题2选B是因为

7、struck的意思有 “使想到”,其它几个意思不符，搭配也不合理。解题3选C，it wasnt long before是一个固定搭配的句型。4. 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案。完形填空题的考查虽然越来越淡化语法，但对语言点的考查依然存在，不过主要体现在词汇搭配和语义辨析两个方面。要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。 例如：Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 , one night wh

8、en I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign（运动）I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary. Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes.1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence分析：class（课，班级，阶级）advice（忠告，建议，不可数名词）les

9、son（课程，教训）talk（谈话，讲演），根据短文中提供的信息，应该是作者准备退出一场失败了的政治活动时，父亲“教训”了他一顿，所以1题的答案是C. lessons。2题的选项B. working（工作，劳动）, D. defence（防卫，辩护）明显不合乎逻辑，A. struggle意为“斗争，战争”，C. battle是指大型战役中的小规模“战斗”。作者在这次政治活动中经历了数月的艰辛，为争取某种权利而进行了艰苦的“斗争”，根据文章的情节线索我们可以确定最佳选项是A。这两个题的解决都借助了词义的辨析，同时也离不开对短文情节发展的把握。三、考点剖析与解题策略（一）语法This autumn

10、 was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _ large parts of the country.A. coveredB. covered by C. covered withD. rushed away （二）语法 + 常识More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up （三）四个答案对比In Australia folds have

11、covered an area the _ of the whole of the Britain .A. width B. large C. length D. size （四）翻译:The village of Yaluma _1_ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexico, _2_ people are many Indians.1. A. lies B. place C. laysD. soon2. A. Their B. Its C. Its D. ItsRock stars admirers (崇拜者)wh

12、o love rock music _1_ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to _2_ rock stars in person (亲自).1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see（五）连接词They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. _ now they have an extra source of

13、income (收入).A. But B. And C. However D. ThereforeRock stars admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , _1_ wrote and sang “American Pie” , _2_ he earns an additional two cents on every single _3_ of the song.1. A. who B, he C. that D. as 2

14、. A. and B. but C. so D. yet3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performanceMany rock stars _1_ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. _2_ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save _3_ money and live from hand to mouth

15、.1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave2. A. But B. Then C. And D. So3. A. no B. much C. some D. plentyEnglish people seem very quiet _ reserved (缄默的), usually.A. though B. and C. even D. butIt was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _ I was going alon

16、g cheerfully.A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. YetOne evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a _1_ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought _2_ was coming near. He began to walk _3_. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also _4_ d

17、own.1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way 2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fastD. faster 4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned （六）词组与翻译In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce _1_ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years _2

18、_, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.1. A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _ to Salisbury.A. reach

19、ed B. arrived C. got D. led（七）比较四个答案, 翻译文章Projects (工程)_1_ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic _2_ is that governments and companies can buy the _3_ to pump CO2 into the air by investing ( 投资 ) in green _4_ that6 takes it out again.1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except2.

20、A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4. A. projects B. plants C. materials D. trees（八）前提示Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.A

21、. film B. rock C. jazz D. movieNeil Young who performs _1_ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. _2_ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue _3_ at the end of an evening.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. Befor

22、e B. Beside C. After D. Except3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans（九）抓住主要信息词(本文的主体-核心) ,比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项.“It doesnt _1_,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers arent worth this kind of money. In fact, _2_is.”

23、1. A. make efforts B. make progress C. make sense D. make money2. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody（十）形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）1. If we make a noise on the bus they look _ and uncomfortable .A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excited2. Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _eyes.A. burs

24、ting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively（十一）后暗示In this _1_, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real _2_.1. A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall2. A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiencesHe was sure that he was being followed. He tried

25、 to hide, _1_ the steps followed him. He didnt know _2_ to save himself1. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom2. A. when B. where C. why D. how【模拟试题】（一）My father often works very hard. And he has 1 to see a film. Here Ill tell you 2 about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go ho

26、me, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinema. So he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left. But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 h

27、im what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema. When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my fathers and said that the seat was 14 . y father was surprised. He took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he

28、 looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. 18 ? Whats the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 19 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.1. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time2. A. a funny st