高考英语必修3第一轮精讲精练复习题1.docx

1、高考英语必修3第一轮精讲精练复习题1【新课标人教版】（全国通用）2012届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修3 Unit 1Festivals around the world.重点单词聚焦1Tom celebrated the_(到来) of the New Year with a party for his friends.答案：arrival2I am now _(收集) convincing information for my paper.答案：gathering3The central government has made a series of_(农业的) policies to

2、 encourage farmers to work the land.答案：agricultural4Under the leadership of our party，we finally got_(独立) from the other countries.答案：independence5No one is to see the document without the_(许可) of the writer of the report.答案：permission6Ive made up my mind，but its_(很显然) that you need more time to thi

3、nk it over.答案：obvious7To get the job done，one should be _(精力充沛) and hardworking.答案：energetic8I used to_(钦佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker.答案：admire9Youd better_(道歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.答案：apologize10I could understand her being angry，but Ill still never_(原

4、谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.答案：forgive.重点短语扫描1 place 发生2dress 化装；打扮3look to 期望，期待，盼望4as 好像5parking 停车场6 ones word 守信用；履行诺言7set 出发；动身；使爆炸8in of 为纪念9 a trick (on sb.) 欺骗，开玩笑takeupforwardthoughlotkeepoffmemoryplay10day night 日夜；昼夜；整天11have fun 玩得开心12turn 出现；到场13 ones breath 屏息；屏气14remind.

5、. 使想起andwithupholdof.课文原句突破1在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。At that time people would starve if food _ _ _ _，especially during the cold winter months.答案：was difficult to find2整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks_ _it is covered with pink snow.答案：as though3很明显

6、，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开。_ _ _ _the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.答案：It was obvious that4她在人间时，遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。_she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.答案：Whileadmire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕教材原句P2：China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon

7、 and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(3)admiring adj.羡慕的；赞美的I admire and respect you more than I can say.我对你的钦佩和尊敬无以言表。The tourists are admiring the view from the tower.游客们欣赏着从塔上看到的景色。The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学

8、优秀，远近称誉。She was used to receiving admiring glances from others.她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。1.完成句子(1)我不同意她的意见，但我赞赏她的恪守原则。I dont agree with her，but I_sticking to her principles.(2)他站在那里，欣赏自己的新轿车。He stood there，_.答案：(1)admire her for(2)admiring his new caraward n奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定教材原句P2：Some people might win awards for t

9、heir farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。She received an award of 1,000 dollars.她得到1 000美元的奖金。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。The winner was awarded a gold medal.A gold medal was awarded

10、 to the winner.优胜者获颁一面金牌。辨析：award与rewardawardvt.授予，颁发，判给be awarded for.因而受奖award sb.sth.颁发给某人某物n.奖品，赠品，与prize (奖金)近义rewardvt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报2.用award与reward填空：(1)Last year three university departments were_$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(2)

11、Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to_.(3)How can I_your kindness?答案：(1)awarded(2)rewards(3)rewardapologize vi.道歉教材原句P7：Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.你应该为你的迟到向

12、你的老师道歉。I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。He apologized to his mother that he went home late.他回家晚了，所以要向母亲道歉。Have you made an apology to him for breaking his window?你打碎了他的窗子你向他道歉了吗？3.完成句子(1)Realizing what she had done was wrong，she_(向老师道歉)(2)我们犯错以后，就应道歉，把事情向

13、对方说清楚。_to set things straight with others.答案：(1)apologized to her teacher for it(2)After making a mistake，people should apologizeremind vt.提醒；使想起教材原句P7：As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I dont want them to remind me

14、 of her.”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.)that/how/what.提醒The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。Our tea

15、cher reminded us how important it was to be polite to others.我们的老师提醒我们对别人有礼貌是多么的重要。She reminded me that I hadnt returned the book to the library.她提醒我还没有去图书馆还书。4.(2009福建卷)_not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemindedCTo remind DHaving reminded解析：分

16、词作状语时，要根据其与句子的主语之间的逻辑关系来确定用现在分词形式还是过去分词形式。句中的主语the manager与remind之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。答案：Bforgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.& vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅教材原句P7：She would never forgive him.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。(1)forgive sb.for sth./doing sth.原谅某人做了某事(2)excuse sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人做了某事pardon sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人做了某事thank s

17、b.for (doing) sth.感谢某人做了某事praise sb.for (doing) sth.赞扬某人做了某事punish sb.for (doing) sth.因某人(做了)某事而惩罚某人I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.母亲临终前我未去看她，为这件事我不能原谅自己。She forgave him his thoughtless remark.她原谅了他轻率的话语。Forgive others but not yourself.严于律已，宽以待人。Forgive me for inter

18、rupting，but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。5.(2011福建师大附中高三月考)Though Tom was impolite to the new teacher，she_him his rudeness.Aexcused BapologizedCforgave Dpunished解析：forgive宽恕。可用于forgive sb.sth.结构，表示“宽恕某人某事”。答案：Cin memory of纪念；追念教材原句P2：For the Japanese festival Obon，people should g

19、o to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。in favor of支持，赞同；对某人有利in face of面临，面对in honour of为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意in need of需要in charge of负责；掌管in search of寻找The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.这座博物馆是为了纪念这位著名的科学家而建的。A film will be made in

20、memory of those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。There is a party tonight in honour of our new headmaster.为庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。Are you in favour of or against the plan?你是赞成这项计划还是反对这项计划。6.完成句子(1)The building was named Ford Hall_(为纪念) a man named James Ford.(2)He remained calm_(面对危险)答案：(1)in memor

21、y of(2)in face of dangerlook forward to期望；期待；盼望教材原句P2：The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。We will be at the 10 Baker

22、Street at six sharp，and look forward to seeing you.我们将于六点准时到达贝克大街10号，到时再会。She found the beautiful dress she had been looking forward to was sold to others.她发现她一直盼望的衣服卖给她人了。以介词to结尾的常用动词短语还有：be used to习惯于stick to坚持lead to导致object to反对pay attention to注意devote.to.致力于get down to开始认真做My parents strongly o

23、bject to my playing computer games.父母强烈反对我玩电脑游戏。Having lived here for three years，Ive already been used to the life here.来这里三年了，我已习惯了这里的生活。7.The letter he had been looking forward to_at last this morning.Acome BcomesCcoming Dcame解析：考查时态。从句子结构可知，(which/that) he had been looking forward to为定语从句，修饰先行词l

24、etter；空格处需填主句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，主句应用一般过去时。句意为：他一直盼望的信今天早上总算来了。答案：D8We are looking forward to_a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.Agive Bbe givenCbeing given Dgiving解析：句意为：我们期望有机会看到伦敦2012年奥运会的开幕式。look forward to后面要跟动名词形式，根据语境可知要用被动，故C项正确。答案：Cturn up出现；到场；开大，调高；被发现教材原句P7：

25、But she didnt turn up.可她却不见人影。We arranged to meet at the cinema at 730，but he failed to turn up.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来。Im sure your watch will turn up one day.我肯定你的手表准有一天能找到。Something unexpected has turned up.出乎意料的事情发生了。I cant hear the radio very well，could you turn it up a bit?我听不太清楚，你把收音机的声音开大点行吗？tu

26、rn on打开；开启turn off关掉turn down调小；拒绝turn to求助于turn over翻转turn in上交；欺骗turn out结果是；生产；制造；赶走Please turn to me for help when you are in trouble.当你有困难时请向我求助。Dont worryIm sure it will all turn out fine.别担心我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.她拒绝了那份工作因为她想要更高的工资。9.(2011天津市

27、高三十校联考)What are you reading，Jim?Im not really reading，just_the pages.Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up解析：turn off关上；turn around转过身；turn over翻阅；turn up出现。答案：C10With no one to_in such a frightening situation，the girl felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn onCturn off Dturn down解析：turn t

28、o转向求助；turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn over翻转，翻身。句意为：在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，女孩感到非常绝望。答案：Ahold ones breath 屏息；屏气教材原句P7：Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。He held his breath，not daring to make any sound.他屏住气，不敢弄出一点声响。The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at t

29、he finish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.到了塔顶，他就上气不接下气了。Jack took a deep breath and then dived into the water.杰克深呼吸然后跳入水中。take a deep breathbreathe deeply深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来out of breath上气不接下气，喘不过气来catch ones breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸11.完成句子The audience_(屏住呼吸等着) the announcement of the winner of the first prize.答案：held their breath to w