六年级第二学期牛津英语Unit1Unit5 知识点梳理.docx

1、六年级第二学期牛津英语Unit1Unit5 知识点梳理六年级第二学期牛津英语U1-U5知识点梳理 .Module 1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asia知识点梳理：I 词组1. at an exhibition 在展览会上2. the capital of China 中国的首都3. north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北面east/ west/ south / north of 在的东、西、南、北面 north-east /north-west of 在的东北、西北south-east /south- west of 在东南，西南 * i

2、n/on/to the east of eg. Shanghai is in the east of China. Korea is on the east of China. Japan is to the east of China.3. how far 多远4. how 如何/怎样 5. how long 多久6. in the past 在过去7. other places 其他城市8. from shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京9. read some information about Beijing 阅读关于北京的信息10. the Great Wall 长城

3、 * the Summer Palace 颐和园* the Palace Museum 故宫博物院11. more than= over 超过* less than = under 少于 12. 15 million people 一千五百万人 *millions of, thousands of13. huge department store 大型百货公司 *huge= very big14. spicy food 辣的食物15. in Asia 在亚洲16. great cities= big cities 大城市17. which city 哪个城市18. by plane=by ai

4、r; 乘飞机by ship=by sea; 乘船by train/ ferry 乘火车/ 渡轮19. Thats right. 对的。 * Thats all right. 没关系，不要紧。20. two days and a half = two and a half days两天半21. like visiting those places 喜欢参观那些地方 like/ love/ enjoy/ doing Sth. would like to do Sth.22. in Tokyo 在东京II. 词性转换1. Japan (n.) 日本 Japanese ( a./n. )日本的，日语，

5、日本人 a Japanese, some Japanese My uncle met some Japanese visitors yesterday. They came from Japan.China (n.) 中国 Chinese (a./n.) 中国的，汉语，中国人a Chinese, a lot of ChineseChina is a great nation with millions of clever and brave Chinese. 2. Thailand (n.) 泰国 *Thai (a./n ) 泰国的，泰语，泰国人 That Thai restaurant is

6、 looking for a good from Thailand. 3. exhibition (n.) 展览会，展览 *exhibit (v.) The Shanghai Exhibition Centre is on Yanan Road. 4. build (v.) 建造 - building (n.) 建筑物 * builder (n.) 建筑工 Thousands of builders have worked hard to build such a wonderful building. 5. tourist (n.)游客tour (n.) 旅游 Those tourists

7、are welcomed by local tour agency. 6. information （Uncountable noun） * a piece of information some information Sam and Andy are looking for some information about forests. III. 语言点/句型1. south-east（东南）, north-east（东北） south-west (西南)， north-west (西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。2. east of 在(范围外面的) 的东面in the east

8、of 在（范围内）的东面.eg. Tokyo is east of Shanghai. Shanghai is in the east of China. Beijing is north of Shanghai. It is also in the north of China.3. the capital of China 中国的首都 of 的两种含义(a) of 表示“的”the capital of China/ the map of my school/ the picture of me of 表示”在之中”（后用复数）one/some/many/all/none of the b

9、oys.eg. Beijing is the capital of China and it is also one of the great cities in Asia. 4. Thats right 那是对的Thats all right 没关系You are right 你是对的All right 好吧eg. A: Tokyo is the capital of Japan-B: Thats right./ You are right. A: I am sorry.-B: Thats all right. A: Please open the door-B: All right.6:

10、关于“半个的表达法”half an hour (半小时)one hour and a half （一个半小时）an hour and a halfone and a half hours (注意复数)两天半 two days and a halftwo and a half days. eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing.7. by air = by plane 乘飞机:by sea = by ship 乘船eg. Tomorrow I will travel to Beijing by

11、 air,.注意同意表达go/travel/get to by=take a/an toeg. He goes to school by car. He takes a car to school.8 how, how far, how long 的特殊疑问句how far -“多远”问距离It is about 1,400 kilometers. How far is it?how -“如何，怎样” （1.by +交通工具 2.作表语的形容词）I go to school by bus. How do you go to school?He became fit again. How did

12、 he become?how long “多长时间” (对时间段提问) *初中阶段用how long 的常见句型-It takes sb time to do sth -since +时刻点或从句-for +段时间-不带not 的untileg. 1. It takes me about 2 hours to get there.How long does it take to get there?2. I have lived here since last year.How long have you lived here?3. I have lived here for 2 years.

13、How long have you lived here?4. I did my homework until mid-night.How long did you do your homework?*5. (I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.)When will you go to bed?9 more than 超过=overeg. There are more than 12 million people in Shanghai. There are over 12 million people in Shanghai. 10. 15

14、 million 一千五百万millions of 数以百万eg. More than 70 million people visited Shanghai Expo and millions of them visited China Pavilion. 11 like/love/enjoy 后跟动词ingPeople in Tokyo enjoy eating sushi.like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某时间有eg. There are 15 million people in Beijing.

15、There will be much rain next month注意there be 句型的各种时态There was/were (过去时)There will be/ is going to be （将来时）There have/has been （完成时）eg. There have been a lot of people in Shanghai already and there will be more in the future.13. These are all great cities in Asia.all “（三者以上）所有”， 放在be 动词后，行为动词前。eg. T

16、okyo, Bangkok and Beijing all come from Asia and they are all my favourite cities Unit 2 At the airport I 词组:1. arrive at the airport 到达机场2. arrive in Los Angeles 到达洛杉矶3. arrive home / here / there 到家/ 这儿/ 那儿4. a silk scarf 一条丝巾= several silk scarves 几条丝巾5. plenty of space 大量的空间6. departure time 起飞时

17、间 arrival time 抵达时间7. one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时8. before one oclock 一点之前9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事10. drive somebody to some place 开车送某人去某地11. leave A 离开A地 / leave for B 出发去B地 leave A for B 离开A地去B地12. over there 在那里13. a boarding card 一张登机牌14. a name tag 一张姓名牌15. write down 写下

18、16. live in Los Angeles 住在洛杉矶17. enough space 足够的空间18. big enough 足够的大19. too many sweets 太多的糖果20. too much meat 太多的肉21. one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时22. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物II. 词性转换:1.fly v. 飞，飞行 flight n. 航班e.g. Next month, they will fly to the USA. Their Fligh

19、t No. is MU6789.2.depart v. 离开，出发 departure n. 离开，启程e.g. Our parents will depart tomorrow morning. The departure time is 9.00 a.m.3. pass v. 通过 passenger n. 乘客；旅客 e.g. You cant pass. Stop, please! All passengers must obey the rules. 4. trolley n. 手推车 (复)trolleys5. arrive v. 到达 arrival n.到达e.g. The a

20、rrivel time is 3.00 p.m. , so they wont arrive at 1.00 p.m.III. 语言点/句型*1.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years. 现在完成时：sb. have/ has + V.p.p(动词的过去分词) Sb. have/ has not V.p.p. (否定句) Have/ Has sb. V.p.p.（一般疑问句） have been to 去过，到过（已回） have been in 住在(+时间段)have gone to 去，到（未回）e

21、.g. I have been to America before. 我以前去过美国。 She has been in London for 2 years. 她已经住在伦敦两年。 Where is Mary? She has gone to the library. Mary在哪？她已经去图书馆了。 They have already done a lot of things.Tom hasnt read that book yet.Have you checked your passport yet?“already” 意为“已经”，用于现在完成时肯定句“yet” 意为“还，已经，仍”，

22、用于否定句和疑问句。 V.p.p. 动词的过去分词：bringbroughtbrought getgotgot writewrotewrittenbuyboughtbought putputput packpackedpackedlivelivedlived dodiddone 2.Mrs Wang and Grandma are going to Los Angels , the USA, this Sunday to see Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike. 本例中使用了现在进行时表示“将来”的含义。这样的动词常常是：go, come, leave, move etc.e

23、.g. I am leaving now. 我要离开了。 The bus is coming. Hurry! 公交来了，快点。*3.Grandma has bought Aunt Judy plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.e.g. 原句可以表述为：Grandma has bought plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves for Aunt Judy.4.However, they have not packed their s

24、uitcases yet.however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔开，语气比but 弱。 but: 用于句中e.g. She was ill, however, she still went to work. She was ill ,but she still went to work.5.What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?leave sp. 离开某地leave for sp. 出发去某地e.g. They will leave Shanghai. 他们将离开上海。 They will leave

25、 for Tokyo. 他们将出发去东京。 Module 1 Unit 3 1 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival2 跳进河里 jumped into a river3 国家处于危险中 the country was in danger4 在每年的那天纪念他 remember him on that day every year5他的工作是给皇帝建议。 His job was to give advice to the king.6举行龙舟比赛have dragon boat races7 吃粽子eat rice dumplings8 那年农历五月初五 the fifth

26、 day of the fifth lunar month of that year9 一个粽子 a rice dumpling10 战争失败 lose a battle11 采纳他的意见take his advice12 新皇帝不听他的the new kind did not listen to him13 出生在大约两千年前 was/were born about two thousand years ago14 为什么人们要庆祝它？ why do people celebrate it?15 以下是这个节日的故事 heres the story of the festival16 知道关

27、于端午节的情况 know something about the Dragon Boat Festival17 一只咸粽子 a salty rice dumpling 18 一只甜粽子 a sweet rice dumpling 19 有肉的咸粽子 salty rice dumplings with meat 20 没有豆的甜粽子sweet rice dumplings without beans 21 我们最喜欢的粽子 our favourite rice dumplings 22 你想吃点粽子吗？Would you like some rice dumplings 23 好的，请。 Yes

28、, please. 24不用，谢谢。No, thanks. 25 我宁愿吃一片披萨 Id rather have a piece of pizza. 26一些布丁some puddings 27 一片饼干 a piece of biscuits 28 一些三明治 some sandwiches 29 给你的外国朋友写一封电子邮件 write an e-mail to your foreign friend 30告诉你一些关于的事情 tell you something about 31 我爱拍照 I love taking photos 32拍一些的照片 take some photos of

29、 33 我将会送给你一些 I will send you some 34 两种粽子 two kinds of rice dumplings 语法重点：1. 一般过去时 ：a. 概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。b.常用的时间状语：yesterday, last week/year, in the past, ago, in 2005, just nowc.结构： 主语+动词的过去式+ e.g. He watched TV yesterday evening. 否定：He didnt watch TV yesterday evening.d.动词过去式的构成：规则变化：1) 一般情况下在动词

30、词尾直接加-ed. e.g. jumpjumped;2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-d. e.g. love loved3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去y变i+ed; e.g. studystudied4) 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母， 再加-ed. e.g. stopstopped 2. 词性转换l celebrate v. 庆祝 *celebration n. 庆祝l (be) born v. 出生 bear v. 生n e.g. Alice was born in London in 2005.l country n. 国家; 乡下 cou

31、ntryside n. 郊外，郊野l advice n. 劝告; 忠告 advise v. 劝告, 忠告, 建议l sad adj. 悲伤的 sadly adv. 悲伤地 sadness n. 伤心，难过l die v. 死; 死亡 dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡l later adv. 以后; 后来 late adj. 迟的 / adv. 迟，晚n e.g. 5 minutes later 5分钟以后 The boy was 5 minutes late.迟到了5分钟l lose v. (lost, lost)输掉 lost adj. 失去的，迷失的n e.g. I found my