北京市房山区届高三一模英语试题.docx

1、北京市房山区届高三一模英语试题北京市房山区2021届高三一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空 When I look back at the first half of the year. I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through. The biggest one was definitely my high school graduation 1 .When I first arrived in this Czech Republic four years ago，I was just a normal

2、exchange 2 who spoke only English，then at the end of the year-Long exchange program，I came up with the idea of 3 my high school studies there. At that time, I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future. What I underestimated was the 4 of completing school in the Czech language, which is conside

3、red to be one of the most 5 languages in the world. As I 6 knowledge of certain subjects I receive the worst marks and people around the world doubted whether I could graduate. However, I practiced all the time. Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently and my 7 grew.The final exam day cam

4、e. Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey, I felt 8 and confident. In May,I received notice that I had 9 the exam. At my graduation ceremony, my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone, “One student, she is from China with merely three years of learning

5、 Czech, she 10 . She deserves a golden folder for the certification. ”My journey through high school was finally finished，though the journey of University is just about to begin，I think I am ready。1Aspeech Bexam Ccheck Dceremony2Ateacher Bexpert Cengineer Dstudent3Afinishing Bquitting Cinvestigating

6、 Dassessing.4Avalue Bability Cchallenge Dbenefit5Abeautiful Bdifficult Ccommon DPopular6Alacked Bgained Cincreased Dpursued.7Adesire Bfear Cconfidence Dburden.8Abothered Bpuzzled Cembraced Dencouraged9Apassed Bignored Cavoided Dmissed10Agot away Bbroke down Cmade it Dcount down二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在

7、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pandas have become one of the symbols of China. They live only on a few high and damp mountains in Southwest China,11they feed mainly on bamboo leaves and shoots. Everyone in the world 12(agree) that they are adorably cute. Their black and white colour13(see) as the physical

8、representation of Yin and Yang and how the balance between the two bring harmony and peace.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cai Zhengjun lost his hearing when he was just in eighteen months old, as a result of a high fever.14 (fortunate), his parents loved him and supported him as much as possible. T

9、hey were determined to see their son equipped with the necessary life 15(skill) needed to lead a normal life. Cai, however, didnt understand the support they provided. it was after many years that he realized what they were trying to do. Today. Cais role has changed from a silent observer in life 16

10、a source of empowerment for his fellow hearing impaired peers.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thangka is a scroll painting with images. Its made of cloth or paper and can be rolled into a bundle on a scroll, 17(make) it easy to transport. Thangka 18(know) as the “Encyclopedia of Tibetan culture”, co

11、vers a wide range of topics. 19 the content and themes of Thangka are rich and varied, the main content is the image of Tibetan folk culture and opt day. Undoubtedly thangka is the 20 (good) one of means of ensuring civilian education for nomadic people.三、阅读选择 Explore Nice in France - how car travel

12、 makes for a memorable holiday.A classic option to explore the celebrated city of France, such as Nice is through hard travel. Cruising through the South of France, there are museums and restaurants to experience. Visiting these attractions is most convenient with a car. As hiring a car in Nice from

13、 the airport is simple. One can sit back and drive through the wonderful country lands without a care in the world. The west side has small hills while the east extends to the Mediterranean Sea. Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the countryside.Restaur

14、antsThe kitchen delights that Nice offers are the cities chief attraction. The Cours Saleya market, offers fine delicacies while sipping the Provencal wine is another soothing experience. Overall, Coted Azur can be put as the gastronomic capital of France. BeachesBeing along the coastline，Nice offer

15、s some really warm and relaxing beaches to its tourists lined with cosy seaside apartments and hotels.Tips for Hiring a CarChoose a car which can easily accommodate you and your family without being too big- Traffic can be a major issue in some cities. A GPS navigation system aids in traveling witho

16、ut getting lost and also helps in saving time.Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices so that you do not end up with an expensive package. Traveling to France has perhaps been on the wish lists of every travel-hungry person. And you can make your trip even more memor

17、able by traveling through the country in the car.21What can be learned about Nice from the passage?AIt is located far from the sea.BIt has quiet villages and vineyardsCIt is no easy way to hire a car in Nice.DIt offers the warmest beach to tourists.22When hiring a car in France, you are advised to _

18、AChoose one as big as possible.BIgnore the GPS navigation system.CPay for your accommodation in advance.DCheck with companies for reasonable prices.23This passage is intended for_Adrivers BtravelersCpassengers Dtour guidesThe teenage Snowboarder.I was born in Denver, USAand started snowboarding aged

19、 eight when my dad took me to a resort in the mountains.About two hours from Denver.The hill looked unbelievably steep and scary. So My dad had to do a lot of persuading to get me on a board. Because I was so young. I hadnt even thought of asking him if I could start snowboarding? But he was already

20、 into it and wanted me to love it, too-He made it look so simple, and in the end I managed just fine.After this experience, it wasnt long before Id developed a love of sport and had improved my ability too. I started competing aged ten. Some people entered loads of competitions and ended up getting

21、bored of snowboarding. But my love of taking part and winning got stronger as I got older, which always help me to push myself harder. I enjoyed not having a fixed plan and sometimes this went well ,like when I became the first female ever to get a perfect 100 at a local competition. I wasnt sure Id

22、 even attempted the jumps that got me the score until I actually set off. That achievement increased my trust in my own abilities. During the summer I focused on training and my studies while theres no snow. Although I trained daily, its nice not having to stick to quite a strict diet like I did in

23、the winter. I also got to spend lots of time with my friends then. Its the best way of dealing with not being able to do what I loved so much and what I was really good at. Now. I have to think carefully about my future. Snowboarding is such a huge part of my life now. But I also feel its important

24、to have something else I can do. just in case I dont succeed as a professional snowboarder or I get injured. Im wondering whether becoming a doctor is a possibility. if my active life allows time for doing a college degree, its impossible to imagine myself growing tired of the sport. But I cant go o

25、n snowboarding my whole life.24How did the author feel before her first snowboarding down a hill?Apleased Binspired.Cannoyed Dfrightened25What happened to the author after taking part in competitions?AShe lost confidence in her own abilities.BShe developed an interest in snowboarding.CShe planned fo

26、r every competition carefully. DShe ended up getting bored of snowboarding.26What can be inferred about the author from the passage?AShe got injured in the last competition.BShe had to be on a strict diet in summer.Cshe might work as a doctor in the future.Dshe will be a life-long professional Snowb

27、oarder. Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality. Researchers at the University of new South Wales, Australia have invented a soft skin stretch device(SSD). A haptic device that can re

28、create the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration or motion.Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many elec

29、tronic devices such as one attached to the back of the trackpad(触摸板) in laptops, which simulates a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in v

30、irtual environments or located remotely. According to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through a soft artificial “muscles”.“Our three-way directional s

31、kin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable glove we also created is like wearing a second skin- its soft stretchable and mimics the sense of touch- and will enable new forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities”said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.Imagin

32、e you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs, and your friends also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friends fingers. And their glove with 3D force sensors will measure with interactions. The force signals can be sent to you