英语八年级英语下册语法填空word1.docx

1、英语八年级英语下册语法填空word12020-2021年 英语八年级英语下册语法填空（word）1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 Im sitting outside Grandpas pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. Im really nervous about it because I_（ask） to do an important job. Goldie is Grandpas champion（冠军）racing pigeon. Shes famous because she_（wi

2、n） lots of cups. This morning she had a raceflew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she_（race） back home. Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie! Thats me, calling Goldie back home. But I cant see her yet. I really want Goldie to win this race. I want_give Grandpa the good news whe

3、n I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky，still no sign of Goldie. Calm down, Danny! I tell myself. But its hard to be calm. This job is very important. Ill tell you why. Before the race, they_（put）a ring on every pigeons leg. When Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take h

4、er ring off, as fast_I can, and put it in a little metal tube（管子）,then put that tube in Grandpas special clock. That will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpas job. But while he_（prepare） for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. So thats why Im nerv

5、ous, waiting for Goldie. Im getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie_（be） here now. But the sky is blue and empty. _（not worry）, I tell myself. Goldie always comes back. But where is she? What will I tell Grandpa? I wait until its nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock_other pigeons in the lof

6、t. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.【答案】 was asked；has won；is racing；to；put；as；was preparing；should be；Dont worry；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了 （1）句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可知，别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过

7、去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案是was asked。 （2）句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词have改为has，win的过去分词是won，故答案是has won。 （3）句意：现在她正赶回家。根据 Im sitting outside Grandpas pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. 可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形

8、式，主语she是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is racing。 （4）句意：当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候，我想给他这和好消息。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。 （5）句意：在比赛之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。根据 Before the race 可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故答案是put。 （6）句意：当戈尔迪回来的时候，我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。asas sb.can，固定搭配，尽某人的，故答案是as。 （7）句意：但是，当他准备比赛的时候，他突然生病了，被送到了医院。while后跟进行时态，根

9、据 he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. 可知，应使用过去进行时，过去进行是的结构是was/were+v+ing，主语he是单数，应使用was，故答案是was preparing。 （8）句意：每一分钟我会跟加紧张，因为戈尔迪应该在这里。戈尔迪应该在这里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张，应该，should，故答案是should。 （9）句意：别担心。这是作者劝慰自己的话，应使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形，故答案是Dont worry。 （10）句意：于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。the other，其他

10、的，后跟名词复数，表示其余全部，这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子，故答案是the。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2语法填空 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places_（live） in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different _（kind） of mu

11、seums, plays and films. You can _buy things all over the world. _there are serious problems in big cities too._is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good _（medic

12、ine） care. But sometimes these people cannot find work _good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy _（live） in big cities; _（other） do not. _they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live；kinds；also；But；It；m

13、edical；or；living；others；Before 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。 （1）句意： 纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定语，故填 to live。 （2）句意： 你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different后是名词复数，kind是名词，故填 kinds。 （3）句意： 你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy，表示并列关系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填 also。 （4）句意：但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系，故用转折连词but，表示对比大城市的好和问题，故填But。 （5）句意

14、： 住在那里很贵，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主语， to live there 是真正的主语，故填It。 （6）句意： 每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作，去好学校学习，接受良好的医疗保健。care是名词，其前是形容词，medicine是名词，medical是形容词，故填 medical。 （7）句意： 但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据cannot，可知连接否定关系，表示并列用连词or，故填or。 （8）句意： 有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填 living。 （9）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢

15、。some.others，固定搭配，一些另一些，故填 others。 （10）句意： 他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。此处是连词，引导时间状语从句，考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前，故是before，连词，故填 Before。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 A farmer had a donkey and a dog. Both the donkey and the dog _（help） their master in many ways.

16、 One night, two thieves broke in the farmers _. The dog heard them and started barking. The farmer got _and so did the neighbors. So they caught the two thieves. The farmer said, Im glad I had this dog. The neighbors also thought so. From that day, the donkey decided to show his master that he could

17、 also be _（use） just like the dog. One night, the thieves again entered the farmers house. As the thieves looked in, they saw the dog _（sit） just outside the main door. It seems the dog is quite watchful, said one thief. We _better go at once, the other thief said and then the two thieves went away.

18、 But unknown to the thieves, the donkey was watching all this. He thought, It is a good chance for me to show _master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start _（shout）, the master will thank me. So the donkey started braying（驴叫） _（loud）. When the farmer heard the donkey, he _angry

19、. He came out with a stick and hit the donkey hard. This will teach you not to bray at night, he thought.4根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空 What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films （科幻电影）_（come） true. There _（be） flying cars parking （停） on top of building

20、s. If this happens, there wont be any busy streets! I _（think） that most houses will be green, because we _（use） green energy （能源） like wind. In the future, I think robots_（do） most housework, so life will be easier.There _（be） robot teachers, too. Children_（take） small computers to school, not book

21、s. No one really_（know） what our future will be like. All we need to do _（be） to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once _（say）, I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. 5语法填空 Do you know the man _（call）Nick Vuijicic, a 30-year-old Australian? Nick was born _limbs（四肢）, so life was no

22、t easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him _.he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt _（lone）. However, he faced that _（brave）. He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In

23、college, he was one of the best _（student）in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life-to encourage others _（work）hard for their dreams. Now, Nick is one of the _（popular）speakers in the world. He always says, Living life happily is about looking at what you have, not what you dont

24、 have. His story _（encourage）millions of people. I tell people to keep on _（get）up when they fall and to always love themselves, he said. 6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how _（d

25、o） housework _their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem. Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she _（think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was

26、 six oclock in the afternoon, she felt _（hunger）.Oh, its time _（have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to _（she）. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, _she didnt know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the su

27、permarket to buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have _same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like _（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend _their parents too much.7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there lived a little pri

28、ncess named Nu Wa. She was the_（young） daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without_（tell） her father. While she was boating on the sea,_strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so_（do）Nu Wa. After her_（die）

29、 , her spirit（灵魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People_（call）the bird Jingwei. In order to revenge（报仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain_the East China Sea,_（carry） stones and dropping them into the sea. Day_day, she kept dropping. _She couldnt fill the sea up（装满）, she never stopped.8【答案】 of；teachi

30、ng；excited；enjoys；have studied；With；to try；childrens；learn；to go 【解析】【分析】短文大意：越来越多的学生使用电子书学习，电子书有很多优点，比如好看的照片，可以及时分享自己的想法。 （1）句意：现在在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语in the northwest of China，在中国西北部，可知空缺填入介词of。 （2）句意：一些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更方便。结合短语make sth+adj，使得某物如何，空缺填入teach的名词teaching，教学，故答案为teaching。 （3）句意：景轩对一些课程如语文，英语和数学很兴奋。短语be excited about，对感到兴奋，可知空缺填入excited。 （4）句意：她喜欢电子书里面的图片和动画。结合文章用了一般现在时，可知主语为she，谓语用单三，填