高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes习题.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes习题Unit 4Earthquakes【热点话题】Nature disasters(自然灾害)雪灾体裁：记叙文写作思路：灾难发生时间地点灾情救援工作【美文诵读】On March 5th，2011，the city of Shenyang saw_a_disaster_of_snowstorm_that_had_never_happened_in_the_past_hundred_years The snowstorm lasted for a whole day，greatly affecting the life of people.Ea

2、rly in the morning it snowed heavily.Many vehicles were_trappedon the roads.Therefore，people were_forced_to head for their destinations on foot. Not_only_were_all_the_flights_canceled_ but_ also_ many_ trains_ were _delayed The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an activ

3、e part in the activities of clearing snow.Besides, the city government took_all_kinds_of_urgent_measures_to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。12015年5月8日，广州市下了一场百年一遇的大雨。(模仿)On_May_8，2015，the_city_of_Guangzhou

4、_saw_a_disaster_of_heavy_rain_that_had_never_happened_in_the_past_hundred_years.2许多行人车辆被堵在路上。(be trapped)Many_people_and_vehicles_were_trapped_on_the_road.3Thousands of people were_forced_to_leave_their_homes(被迫离开住处)4不仅所有航班被取消，列车也误点了。(模仿)Not_only_were_all_the_flights_canceled_but_also_many_trains_we

5、re_delayed.5The city government took_all_kinds_of_measures(采取各种措施)to ensure the safety of people.按要求写出下列单词1爆裂；爆发 n& vburst2蒸汽，水汽 nsteam3灾难，灾祸n.disaster4援救，营救n.& vrescue5毁灭；(使)破坏 n& vruin6地震 nearthquake7要点，大纲，轮廓n.outline8报刊的大字标题n.headline9掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n.shelter10休克，打击；(使)震惊，震动 n& vshock11破坏，毁坏，消灭v.destr

6、oy破坏，毁坏 ndestruction破坏性的，毁灭性的adj.destructive12使惊吓，吓唬v.frighten令人恐惧的adj.frightening受惊的，受恐吓的adj.frightened13损害，伤害v.injure损害，伤害n.injury受伤的adj.injured14祝贺，恭贺 vcongratulate恭贺，恭喜，贺词 ncongratulation(s)15用途；利用n.& vuse用法，惯例n.usage有用的adj.useful无用的，无效的adj.useless用所给单词的适当形式填空。1He was shocked to learn his wife w

7、as killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible shock to him.(shock)2Wood is useful/used for building houses，while coal can be used to keep warm.(useless)3The frightening scene frightened the girl and we could see from her frightened expression that she was frightened(fright)4In the crash he

8、 was seriously injuredHe suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)5His car was_damaged in the accident and so he got some damages from the insurance company.(damage).翻译下列短语1许多，大量的a_(great)_number_of2结束，终结at_an_end3被围困be_trapped_in/by4为筹集资金raise_money_for5掘出；发现dig_out6分发；发出(声音，光等)give_ou

9、t7严重受损；破烂不堪in_ruins8立刻，马上right_away9向表达感谢express_ones_thanks_to_sb.10消失了，不见了 be_gone11轻视，看不起think_little_of12为感到骄傲be_proud_of选用上述短语完成下列短文。The headmaster said it was wrong for him to (1) think_little_of Lucy after she won the speaking competition whose purpose was to (2)raise_money_for the earthquake

10、stricken area. He said he (3) was_proud_of Lucy and wanted to (4)express_his_thanks_to her because she had won great honour for the school.重点句型1It seemed as if the world was at an end! (p.26)仿佛到了世界末日！It seems (to sb.) as if/that.(在某人看来)好像，似乎，仿佛觉得It seemed that/as if nobody could change her mind.看来似乎

11、没有人能改变她的主意。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。It_seems_as_if_everybody_knows_it except me.(2)听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。It_seemed_as_if_she_had_been_to_America_from_her_words(3)好像这个问题没有解决的办法。It_seems_as_if_there_is no solution to this problem.2All hope was not lost.(p.26)不是所有的希望都破灭了。all.not.not all.并非都all，both,

12、 each, always, every及every的合成词与not连用时表部分否定。All students can not go to a key university after they graduate from middle school.不是所有的学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。模仿造句根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)不是所有的学生都通过了考试。Not_all_the_students_have_passed_the_exam(2)不是你们两个都有机会去美国。Both_of_you_cant have the opportunity to go to America.3There

13、was no stopping the fires.(p.65)没有办法扑灭这场大火。There is noing 分词短语It is impossible to do sth.没可能做某事There was no knowing the murderer.没可能找出真凶。模仿造句 (1)无可否认，你在撒谎。There_is_no_denying_that_you_are_lying.(2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。There_is_no_telling_what_the_future_will_be_like.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。看起来美国就是财富的象征，然而，并不是每个美国人都富

14、有。有些美国人穷得连饭也吃不起，这也是不容抵赖的事实。It_seems_that_America_is_the_sign/symbol_of_wealth.However，not_every_American_is_rich.There_is_no_denying_that_some_Americans_are_too_poor_to_buy_food.短文改错的解题技巧1代词误用的常见错误有男性代词与女性代词的误用，单数指代复数、代词词性误用等三种情况。如：The smiths did his best to make me feel at home.解析：The smiths指史密斯一家或

15、史密斯夫妇，为复数，his改为their。2介词误用的常见错误有习惯搭配中的介词误用，介词后的宾语误用及动词词性确定错误等。如：(1)We dont seem to get much time to talk about together.解析：talk together：一起交谈，talk为不及物动词，去掉about；或者在about后加上宾语it，变成talk about sth.(2)I am writing to thank you with your kind help.解析：thank sb.for sth是固定搭配，把with改为for。3连接词误用常见的错误有：(1)并列句间意

16、义理解不清导致用错并列连词。The more friends we have，the more we can learn from one another，but the more pleasure we can share together.解析：“我们有越多的朋友，就越能相互学习，分享的快乐也就越多。”这里是并列关系，故将“but” 改为“and”。Now Laura and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation.解析：这里是并列关系，而非选择关系，故将“

17、or” 改为“and”。(2)主从句关系理解不清，各从句混淆使用。 But before long they began to see which was happening.解析：see后跟的是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故将“which” 改为“what”，表示“所发生的事情”。So if they had said was true，I would have a chance of winning the prize.解析：if条件句中有一个主语从句，故在if后加上引导主语从句的“what”。4考查冠词的三个出题方向：(1)an与a错用；(2)a、an与the错用；(3)根据需要增删冠词。下

18、面每个句子都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。1And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can. thatas2She is smiling at me but nodding at me.butand3Well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.withabout4Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life.EachEach_of5One day I wrote a short story and showed to t

19、he teacher.showedshowed_it6Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.memyself7We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.butand8During our stay，we went boating in Riyuetan Pool，that is a beautiful lake.thatwhich9There，Rory will introd

20、uce me to some of her friends，one of who has been to China several times.whowhom10This is how I need to improve in the future.howwhat/where11We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. soor12“He has ruined his health.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers

21、 say.whichwhat13Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.aftersince14We may be one family and live under a same roof.athe15In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.unlessuntil/till16As we all know, its famous mountain with all kind

22、s of plants and animals.itsits_a第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。There is a growing trend in US schools to rethink the ways students are punished for bad behavior，including finding alternatives to punishments such as outofschool suspensions(休学). In Los Angeles，a city with one of the largest scho

23、ol districts in the country，changes in discipline policies are already affecting students.In a Hispanic neighborhood known for its poverty and gangs，growing up can be tough.Thats especially true for Garfield High School student Marco Antonio Aguilar.Aguilar says he had the wrong friends，often skippe

24、d school and even got into fights.The school suspended him and he almost had to go to a school for problem students.But a talk with his mom woke him up.“She was always there for me.What also sparked the fire more was that with the help of the teachers I received，and my knowing that they did care abo

25、ut me，the school did really help me，”Aguilar recalls.Garfield High School Principal Jose Huerta does not believe in suspensions.“You dont have to suspend kids.It doesnt get you anywhere.Its not even expensive；its very simple.Just connect with students.”he said.When he first arrived at Garfield High

26、School more than four years ago，the dropout rate was more than 50 percent，with close to 700 suspensions a year.He says most of the suspensions were for minor known behavioral problems.“It could be from chewing gum in class to sticking gum under the things，”he said.Jose Huerta，new principal at the ti

27、me，changed the discipline policy.Instead of facing suspensions，those with behavioral issues will first talk to a teacher，and then a parent may get involved and eventually，a support group if needed.Garfield High School now has an 85 percent graduation rate，and the school has changed.Punishments for b

28、ehavioral problems used to be decided by each school in this urban district. But last year，the Los Angeles Unified School District banned outofschool suspensions as a form of punishment for students with behavioral issues.1What do we know about Marco Antonio Aguilar?AHe didnt have any close friends

29、at school.BHe didnt behave well at school in the past.CHe wasnt truly cared about by his teachers.DHe was very happy knowing he was suspended.2What is Jose Huertas attitude towards suspensions?ASupportive.BUncaring.CDisapproving. DInterested.3We know that now students at Garfield High School_Aoften

30、face suspensionsBdislike going to schoolCoften have behavioral issuesDare much more likely to graduate4It is implied in the last paragraph that schools in the Los Angeles Unified School District_Ahave much higher dropout rates than beforeBhave found more extreme ways to punish studentsCface a lot more problems than before because of a banDcannot use suspensions to punish students with behavioral issues语篇解读：在美国，越来越多的学校开始废除校外休学。1解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Aguilar says he had the wrong friends，often skipped school and even got into fights.”可知Aguilar以前在学校里表现不好。答案：B2解析：推理判断题。根据第三段