优质成都市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、优质成都市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析【优质】成都市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, 1 me. Dont be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can become writers. And you are get

2、ting a D this term. I was deeply 2 and I couldnt help crying. That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my 3 dreams and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my surprise, they published（发表）it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I 4 it to my classmates. They laughed again. Just luck. they

3、 said. However, I had tasted success. Because my first poem 5 published. By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I 6 talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were 7 killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by 8 . Late

4、r, I wrote a book about 9 I understood and felt about my life. It 10 me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher（出版商） and mailed my book. I wrote a note 11 it, I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like it. Thank you. A month later, 12 I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing

5、the book. It became a bestseller（畅销书）, and 13 into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended and what degrees（学位）I have got. The answer is none. I just write. Im not a genius, and Im not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of 14 , I should say to you, Yes, you 15 be writers! Always

6、 keep writing!1. A. laughing atB. listening toC. talking aboutD. looking at2. A. remindedB. changedC. hurtD. hit3. A. strangeB. unusualC. beautifulD. broken4. A. showedB. advisedC. encouragedD. taught5. A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. were6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually7. A. timeB. dreamC.

7、 thoughtD. money8. A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves9. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which10. A. causedB. madeC. tookD. won11. A. offB. downC. withoutD. with12. A. exactlyB. finallyC. easilyD. wisely13. A. was translatedB. translatedC. translatingD. translate14. A. being successfulB. being famousC. bein

8、g richD. being writers15. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. have【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己成为作家的经历，并激励梦想成为作家的人坚持写，就能成为作家。（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的学生几乎从他们的椅子上摔下来，嘲笑我。A. 嘲笑，B. 听，C. 讨论，D. 看着。根据后文Dont be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can become wri

9、ters. And you are getting a D this term.“不要傻了。只有天才能成为作家。你这学期得了一个D。”可知当我说出我的梦想时，所有的学生都在嘲笑我。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：我被深深地伤害了，我禁不住大哭起来。A. 提醒，B. 改变，C. 伤害，D. 击中，根据上文可知因为同学们的嘲笑我感情上受到了伤害，故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：那天夜晚我写了一首关于我的破碎的梦想的简短，悲伤的诗并把它邮寄给了The Weekly Newspaper。A. 奇怪的，B. 不同寻常的，C. 美丽的，D. 破碎的，根据上文同学们的嘲笑可知我的当作家的梦想是破碎的，故选D。

10、（4）考查动词。句意：我把它出示给我的同学们看。A. 出示，B. 建议，C. 鼓励，D. 教给，show sth. to sb.把某物出示给某人看，故选A。（5）考查系动词。句意：因为我的第一首诗出版了。poet和publish是被动关系，要用被动语态be+过去分词，发生在过去要用一般过去时，主语是单数，故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：但是我从来不再向我的同学们谈论我的写作了。根据语境可知每次给同学们讲，他们都会嘲笑我，因此后来我不再告诉他们此事了，never：从不，故选B。（7）考查名称。句意：他们是梦想杀害者。根据上文同学们对我的嘲笑和伤害可知他们是梦想杀害者，dream：梦想，故选B。（8

11、）考查代词。句意：并且人们必须总是靠自己坚持他们自己的梦想。by+反身代词：靠自己，句子的主语是people，故选D。（9）考查连接词。句意：后来，我写了一本关于我对人们的理解和感受的书。about后缺宾语，understood和felt后缺宾语，因此要用what（什么）来引导宾语从句，故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：它花了我九个月的时间来完成。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间做某事，是固定句式，叙述过去的事情句子要用一般过去时，故选C。（11）考查介词辨析。句意：我写了一张纸条附在书里。附在，带有：with，故选D。（12）考查副词辨析。句

12、意：一个月后，终于我收到一封信，邀请我出版这本书。A. 确切地，B. 最后，终于，C. 容易地，D. 英明地，根据语境可知我终于得到了回信，故选B。（13）考查动词的被动语态。句意：它成为了一本畅销书，并被翻译成15种语言。书和翻译是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be+过去分词，故选A。（14）考查非谓语动词。句意：对于所有梦想成为作家的那些人，我应该对你们说，“是的，你们能成为作家！”文章讲了自己成为作家的经历，所以这句忠告是写给梦想成为作家的人，故选D。（15）考查情态动词。句意：对于所有梦想成为作家的那些人，我应该对你们说，“是的，你们能成为作家！”A. 一定，必须，B. 应该，C. 能够

13、，D. 有， 表示有能力做某事要用can，能够，故选C。【点评】 考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。2完形填空 Thanks to technology, its so easy to communicate with your friends. You could decide to 1 an ice-cream party, and in seconds get in touch with everyone know. You 2 connect with friends using a comp

14、uter. If you have a mobile phone, you can use its texting technology to type out a 3 . 4 you could use a telephone to call your friends and ask 5 to come over. But suppose the power went out and you couldnt 6 a computer or a mobile phone. Without modern technology, 7 could you send the information a

15、bout your ice-cream party to your friends? You could make an invitation to 8 everyone to your home. You might draw a 9 picture to show what you were trying to say. A picture is a great way to communicate 10 even kids who cant read can understand it. But if you 11 words to your card, your message wil

16、l be easier to understand. If you dont have stamps to mail your invitations, you could tell your friends about your party 12 flashlight. By turning the flashlight on and 13 in certain patterns you can send really difficult messages in code（密码）. But the best way to 14 your friends about your ice-crea

17、m party is face-to-face. 15 method you use to communicate, be sure you tell your friends that its time for a delicious ice-cream party! 1. A. haveB. cancelC. missD. join2. A. wouldB. couldC. mustD. need3. A. noticeB. paperC. cardD. message4. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So5. A. itB. themC. himD. her6. A. use

18、B. buyC. inventD. leave7. A. whenB. whatC. whichD. how8. A. warnB. inviteC. allowD. advise9. A. difficultB. differentC. simpleD. common10. A. becauseB. untilC. whenD. Although11. A. connectB. addC. compareD. bring12. A. inB. withC. forD. by13. A. overB. upC. offD. down14. A. sayB. refuseC. tellD. vi

19、sit15. A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Wherever【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍交流的方式。 （1）句意：你可以决定举办一个冰淇淋聚会。A：have，有，举办，动词。B：cancel，取消，动词。C：miss，想念，动词。D：join，参加，动词。have party，举办聚会，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：你可以用电脑和你的朋友联系。A：would，将要。B：cou

20、ld，可以。C：must，必须。D：need，需要。根据connect with friends using a computer可知，用电脑联系朋友是可以的，所以could更符合题意，故选B。 （3）句意：如果你有一部移动电话，你可以利用文本技术来打信息。A：notice，通知。B：paper，纸张。C：card，卡片。D：message，信息。根据type out可知，这是打出信息，所以用message，故选D。 （4）句意：并且你可以用手机给朋友打电话。A：And，和，表示并列。B：But，但是，表示转折。C：Or，或者，表示选择。D：So，所以，表示因果。根据you could use

21、 a telephone to call your friends 可知，这是和上文并列的内容，所以用and连接。故选A。 （5）句意：要求他们来。A：it B：them C：him D：her根据上文your friends可知，此空要用代词them，故选B。 （6）句意：你不能使用一个计算机或者一部手机。A：use，使用。B：buy，买。C：invent，发明。D：leave，离开。根据the power went out，没有能量，可知，没有能量，电脑和手机都不能使用，故选A。 （7）句意：没有现代技术，你怎么发送举办冰淇淋聚会的信息给你的朋友们？A：when，什么时候，提问时间。B：w

22、hat，什么，提问事物。C：which，哪一个。D：how，怎么，提问方式。根据 Without modern technology可知，没有现代技术，没办法发消息，所以应该是说怎么发消息呢，故选D。 （8）句意：你可以制作邀请函来邀请所有人去你的家。A：warn，警告。B：invite，邀请。C：allow，允许。D：advise，建议。根据invitation，邀请函可知，邀请函的作用是邀请，故选B。 （9）句意：你可能画一个简单的图片。A：difficult，困难的。B：different，不同的。C：simple，简单的。D：common，普通的。根据picture to show w

23、hat you were trying to say可知，表示你正在说什么，所以推测图片不难画，所以应该是简单的，故选C。 （10）句意：一幅图片是一个交流的好方法，因为孩子不能读并理解它。A：because，因为，表示因果。B：until，直到。C：when，什么时候。D：Although，虽然，表示转折。根据kids who cant read can understand it.可知，这是对前面的解释，是原因，故选A。 （11）句意：但是如果你在卡片上增加词，你的信息会更容易被理解。A：connect，联系。B：add，增加。C：compare，比较。D：bring，带来。根据your

24、message will be easier to understand.可知，信息更容易被理解，说的多，详细才容易理解，所以推测是增添词，故选B。 （12）句意：你可以用闪光告诉你的朋友们聚会。A：in，在里。B：with，用，表伴随。C：for，为了。D：by，通过。with+sth，用某事，所以是用闪光来通知朋友，故选B。 （13）句意：通过以开关闪光灯的模式，你可以发送很难的消息。on and off，开开关关，固定搭配，故选C。 （14）句意：但是最好的方式是面对面的告诉你的朋友们关于聚会的事。A：say，说。B：refuse，拒绝。C：tell，告诉。D：visit，拜访。根据fa

25、ce to face，面对面，可知，面对面告诉朋友是最好的，故选C。 （15）句意：无论你用什么方法来交流。A：Whatever，无论什么。B：However，然而。C：Whenever，无论什么时候。D：Wherever，无论哪里。根据method，方法，可知，方法是事物，所以用whatever，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chos

26、e this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many 2 lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very 3 of it. At first, she thought she got the award b

27、ecause of her good work. But then she realized that she should 4 many other people for their help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school. Anne was not a good student, but she 7 writing because

28、 what her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone need

29、s a 10 at first.” he said.1. A. bookB. jobC. sweater2. A. uselessB. unforgettableC. enjoyable3. A. carefulB. proudC. afraid4. A. giveB. teachC. thank5. A. richB. newC. big6. A. studyB. walkC. work7. A. enjoyedB. stoppedC. forgot8. A. farmerB. nurseC. writer9. A. lookedB. madeC. joined10. A. ticketB.

30、 hobbyC. chance【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍了一名新闻记者的工作事迹，并以倒叙的形式向我们展示了她成功的原因得益于老师们给予的鼓励和锻炼机会。句意：安娜是一名报社记者，她选择这个工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。故填。句意：这个工作给他很多难忘的教训。useless无用的；unforgettable难忘的；enjoyable愉快的；快乐的。故选B。句意：去年，她因在非洲的报道而获奖，她对此非常自豪。故选B。句意：开始她以为是因为他的工作而获奖，但是然后她

31、意识到她应该感谢别人的帮助。故选C。句意：她家里不穷，但是也不富裕。故选A。句意：她父母不得不努力工作，这样她才能上学。work hard努力工作，故填C。句意：安娜不是一个好学生，但是因为老师的话她喜欢写作。enjoy喜欢；stop停止；forget忘记。故选A。句意：安娜，你是一个很棒的作家。故选C。句意：后来，安娜去加拿大上大学，然后找到一份工作。look for寻找。故选A。句意：编辑给她一份工作，他说“每个人都先需要一个机会。故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一