山东高考英语试题答案及详细解析word版.docx

1、山东高考英语试题答案及详细解析word版2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英 语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号。3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写

2、上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共105分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. another 22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shinin

3、g brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填23. How far can you run without stopping? _. Ive never tried. A. Dont mention it B. Thats all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead 24. I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D.

4、 would be 25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 27. Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats Ok. Well catch the nex

5、t train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 28. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 29. I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 30. It

6、s good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 32. This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphere, isnt there? _ The hosts know how to host a p

7、arty. A. Dont worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, theres isnt D. It all depends33. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 34. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 35. Finally he reached a

8、lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think abou

9、t other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my fi

10、rst semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new frie

11、nds, and two of 45 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her

12、 real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care

13、about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled 38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest 40. A. talked B

14、. wrote C. lied D. reported 41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty 42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence 43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step 45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck 47. A. friend

15、 B. partner C. guide D. guest 48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident 49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless 52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer53. A. forget B. face C. impr

16、ove D. analyze 54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for

17、a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there wa

18、s something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the o

19、ld man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to

20、 wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need t

21、o be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company

22、. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed hims

23、elf a new job. 56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of work B. He was bored with his job C. He wanted a higher position D. He hoped to find a better boss57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friends car had a flat tyre B. a wild man was pushing a carC. a terrible acc

24、ident happened D. an old mans car broke down58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewed B. He needed a traveling companionC. He always helped people in need D. He was thankful to Jimmy 59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question?A. He was sorry for the

25、 other applicantsB. There was no hope for him to get the job C. He regretted helping the old man D. The interviewer was very rude 60. A. What can we learn from Jimmys experience？A. Where there is a will, theres a wayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads ar

26、e better than one BGeorge Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of Americas greatest composers. He published his first song when the was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatre

27、s in New York City. These palys were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz musi

28、c. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.

29、 And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 192

30、8, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain c