二外英语考研郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程1》考研指南.docx

1、二外英语考研郑树棠新视野大学英语读写教程1考研指南二外英语考研郑树棠新视野大学英语读写教程1考研指南一、Unit 1一、词汇短语SECTION Atriumph5traiEmfn.胜利，胜利的喜悦v.获胜，欢欣鼓舞【例句】The machine is a triumph of advanced technology.这台机器是先进技术的成果。She was confident that she would ultimately triumph over adversity.她相信自己最终能战胜逆境。【词组】triumph (over sb./sth.) 获得成功或胜利【派生】triumphan

2、tadj.成功的；得意洋洋的；狂欢的pledgepledVn.保证，誓约；抵押v.保证，发誓；抵押【例句】They pledged themselves to the cause. 他们宣誓要献身于这一事业。【词组】pledge to do/that .保证（做）hold sth. in pledge以某物作抵押（担保）pledge oneself保证，宣誓pledge sth. (to sb./sth.) 保证给予（支持等）；以（誓言、名誉等）作担保posepEuzv.提出（问题等）；摆姿势；假装，冒充；形成，引起，造成【例句】Stop posing and tell us what you

3、 really think. 别装蒜啦，告诉我们你的真实想法吧。【词组】pose for .为摆好姿势pose as sb./sth.自称或装成某人某事物【派生】n.position 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态routineru:5ti:nn.例行公事，常规adj.常规的，例行的【例句】That is my morning routine. 那是我上午一贯的例行做法。attainE5teinvt.获得；达到，完成vi.达到n.成就【例句】Leo Ioacoco attained the position of President of the Ford Motors.李雅科卡终于当上了福特汽

4、车公司的总裁。【派生】attainableadj.可得到的；可达到的；可到达的attainmentn.达到；成就；学识attainabilityn.可达到；可获得foundationfaun5deiFEnn.基础；建立，创立；地基；基金，基金会【例句】The Gulbenkian Foundation gives money to help artists. 古尔班基基金会给艺术家以资助。【词组】lay a foundation 奠定基础；奠基；打下基础resourceri5sC:sn.（pl.）资源，财力；办法，智谋；应变之才【例句】Resources management is an im

5、portant business skill. 资源管理是一项重要的经营技能。【词组】at the end of ones resources智穷才尽【派生】resourcefuladj.资源丰富的；足智多谋的；机智的faculty5fAkEltin.才能，本领，能力；（大学的）系，科；全体教员【例句】She has the faculty to learn languages easily. 她有轻而易举学会语言的才能。【词组】faculty of/for doing sth. 做某事物的特殊才能comprehensive7kCmpri5hensivadj.综合的；全面的，广泛的；能充分理解

6、的n.综合学校【例句】The government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans. 政府对计划作了详尽的解释。facilityfE5silitin.容易，便利；灵巧，熟练，敏捷 (pl.) 设备，设施，工具；便利条件【例句】Her facility with/in languages is surprising. 她在语言方面的才能令人吃惊。【词组】with facility容易；流利give facilities for给予方便communitykE5mju:nitin.社区，团体；共同体，（动植物）群落【例句】The

7、community is densely populated. 这个社区人口稠密。exploreiks5plC:v.探究，探索；勘探，探险，探测【例句】Can you explore the market possibility for us? 您能为我们考察一下市场前景吗？【派生】explorationn.探测；探究；踏勘fascinating5fAsineitiNadj.迷人的，醉人的，着魔的【例句】The museum has a fascinating collection of Celtic artifacts. 该博物馆收藏了极吸引人的塞尔特文化遗物。pursuepE5sju:v.

8、追捕；追求，实行【例句】She is pursuing her studies at the university.她在大学继续深造。【词组】pursue after 追赶【派生】pursuitn.追赶，追求；职业，工作passion5pAFEnn.激情，热情；强烈爱好【例句】Hes been known to fly into a passion without warning.他以动不动就发火而有名。【词组】have a passion for 对有强烈的爱好【派生】passionateadj.热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的uniqueju:5ni:kadj.唯一的，独一无二的n.独一无二

9、的人或物【例句】I am in a rather unique position, as my job is different from anyone elses.我的情况很特殊，因为我的工作与众不同。【词组】unique to sb./sth. 仅与一个人或一个群体或一件事物有关【派生】uniquelyadv.独特地；珍奇地uniquenessn.独特性；独一无二enthusiasmin5Wju:ziAzEmn.热情，热心，热诚【例句】She shows boundless enthusiasm for the work. 她对工作表现出无限的热情。【词组】enthusiasm for 热

10、爱【派生】enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的；狂热的reapri:pv.收割（谷物），收获；得到，获得【例句】She reaped large profits from her unique invention.她从她那奇特的发明中获得了大量的利益。benefit5benifitn.利益，好处；救济金，保险金vt.有益于，有助于vi.(from, by) 受益【例句】You will benefit from her good example. 你将从她的好榜样中得益。【词组】benefit from得益于；得利于；因而得到好处opportunity7CpE5tju:nitin.机

11、会，时机【例句】We have few opportunities of speaking English.我们很少有机会说英语。overwhelm5EuvE5welmv.淹没，覆没；制服，压倒；（使）不知所措【例句】He met with an accident that overwhelmed his career. 他遭到一次意外事故，那竟毁了他一生的事业。【派生】overwhelmingadj.压倒性的；势不可挡的availableE5veilEbladj.自由的，有空的；（用于物）可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的【例句】Chinese commodities available for

12、 export are varied. 中国可供出口的商品种类繁多。【词组】available for 可用于的；对有效的；能参加的available on 仅在有效（付款）available from 可向购买sample5sB:mp(E)ln.样品，标本，货样v.品尝，体验；抽样检查【例句】We sampled opinion among the workers about changes in working methods.我们抽样调查了工人对改变工作方法的看法。assumeE5sju:mv.假定，设想；承担，接受；装出，佯作【例句】She was in arrogance to as

13、sume she would win every time. 她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。【词组】assuming that . 假定【派生】assumedadj.假定的；假装的assumptionn.假定；设想；担任；采取emergei5mE:dViv.出现，露出，暴露【例句】The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 太阳从云层后面露出来。【词组】emerge from 自出现；从显露出来【派生】emergingadj.新兴的；出现的；形成的giant5dVaiEntn.巨人，庞然大物；伟人，天才adj.庞大的，巨大的【例句】Shakespeare

14、is a giant among writers. 莎士比亚是一位文坛巨匠。matemeitn.助手，大副；配偶；同事；配对物vt.使配对；使一致；结伴vi.交配；成配偶；紧密配合【例句】The mate has tallied the cargo. 大副已经核点了货物。【词组】mate with使紧密配合owlEuln.猫头鹰【例句】Any of a breed of domestic pigeons resembling owls. 任一种像猫头鹰一样的家鸽。virtual5vE:tjuEladj.虚拟的；实际上的，实质的【例句】She is the virtual president,

15、though her title is secretary. 虽然她的头衔是秘书，她是实际上的董事长。virtually5vE:tjuEliadv.实际上；事实上；几乎【例句】The strike virtually paralyzed the city. 罢工实质上令这座城市陷入了瘫痪状态。enrichin5ritFv.使富足，使丰富，充实【例句】Music can certainly enrich your whole life. 音乐肯定会使你的整个生活丰富多彩。【词组】enrich with 使丰富【派生】enrichmentn.丰富；改进；肥沃；发财致富glowlEuv.发光，发热，

16、发红n.白热，红光；激情【例句】Maple leaves glowed red in the sunlight. 枫叶在阳光里闪耀着红光。【派生】glowingadj.灼热的；热情洋溢的；鲜艳的confidence5kRnfidEnsn.信任；信心，自信，把握；（向知心人）吐露的秘密，说私房话【例句】The servant enjoyed his masters confidence. 这仆人深得主人的信赖。【词组】have confidence in 对有信心take into ones confidence 把作为知己yieldji:ldvt.出产，生产；让出，放弃vi.（to）屈服，服从

17、；倒塌，垮掉n.产量，收成【例句】She yielded to the temptation and had another chocolate.她禁不住诱惑，又吃了一块巧克力。【词组】yield oneself to 使顺从，使屈服=give in, succumb toyield up 被迫放弃；交出；展现；放纵【派生】yieldingn.屈服；让步；可缩性abundantE5bQndEntadj.大量的，充裕的，丰富的【例句】The country is abundant in natural resources. 那个国家自然资源丰富。【词组】abundant in 富于；富有an a

18、bundant harvest 丰收responsibilityris7pCnsE5bilitin.责任，负责；职责，任务【例句】A father has many responsibilities.父亲要尽许多责任。【词组】responsibility for 责任；负责bear responsibility for 对负有责任inheritin5heritvt.继承；遗传而得【例句】She inherited a house from her father.她从父亲那儿继承了一所房子。【词组】inherit sth（from sb) 继承（财产头衔等）【派生】inherentadj.固有的

19、；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的transmittrAnz5mitvt.传输，传导；转送；发射vi.发射信号；发报【例句】The infection is transmitted by mosquitoes.这种传染病是通过蚊子传播的。【词组】transmit sth./itself (from . to .) 将某事物传送、传递、传达或传染给对方【派生】transmissionn.传动装置；传递；传送acquireE5kwaiEv.取得，获得，习得；学到（知识等）【例句】Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are

20、 not in born.抽烟喝酒往往是一种后天的嗜好，并不是先天的。【词组】acquire knowledge of 求得的知识prosperous5prCspErEsadj.繁荣的，昌盛的【例句】After the war, Germany became one of Europes most prosperous countries.战后德国发展成为欧洲最繁荣的国家之一。remindri5maindv.（of）提醒；（使）想起【例句】Remind me to write to mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。【词组】remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind

21、 of 提醒；使记起；使回想起【派生】remindern.暗示；提醒的人/物SECTION BparticipatepB:5tisipeitv.(in) 参与，参加；分享，分担；含有，带有【例句】In a modern democracy people want to participate more fully. 在现代民主政体中，人们要求更多的参与。【派生】participantadj.参与的；有关系的incrediblein5kredEbladj.难以置信的，不可思议的；惊人的【例句】It is incredible that he did not win the speech cont

22、est. 他没有赢得演讲比赛的冠军真是让人难以置信。【派生】incrediblyadv.难以置信地；非常地incredibilityn.不能相信；不可信的事物denydi5naivt.否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝的要求vi.否认；拒绝【例句】He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。【词组】deny oneself节制；戒除deny something to someone deny someone something拒绝给予it cant be denied that无可否认departd

23、i5pB:tv.启程，离开，辞世【例句】When does the next train depart? 下一次列车什么时候开？【词组】depart from 离开；从出发；背离，违反，离开depart for 开往；去往；动身去【派生】departuren.离开；出发；违背engagein5eidVv.（使）从事，（使）参加，使卷入；约束，保证，使订婚；雇佣，聘，预订；吸引，占用；与交战，啮合【例句】Tom is engaged to Anne, and the wedding will be in October. 汤姆已与安订婚了，婚礼将在10月份举行。I have no time to

24、 engage in gossip. 我无暇闲聊。【词组】be engaged to 已订婚的engage with 交战；与接洽【派生】engagementn.婚约；约会；交战；诺言despairdis5peEn.&v.绝望，失望【例句】He is the despair of all other pianists. 他使其他所有的钢琴家都感到失望。【词组】fall into despair 陷入绝望in despair 绝望地despair of 失望，丧失信心；对绝望【派生】despairingadj.感到绝望的；表现绝望的；无望的embraceim5breisv.拥抱，抱，环绕；包含，

25、包括；接受，利用；信奉n.拥抱，怀抱，包围；接受，信奉【例句】He held her in a warm embrace. 他热情地拥抱她。The hills embrace the village. 山丘环绕着村庄。stimulate5stimjuleitv.刺激，（使）兴奋；鼓励，鼓舞【例句】The intention of lowering interest rates is to stimulate the economy and develop industries.降低利率的目的是为了刺激经济、发展工业。【词组】stimulate sb./sth (to sth.) 使某人某事物

26、奋发起来；刺激、激励某人某事物【派生】stimulativeadj.促进的；刺激的；激励的intellectual7inti5lektjuEladj.智力的；理智的；聪明的n.知识分子【例句】Hes a kind of intellectual superman. 他是智力超常的人。【派生】intelligentadj.智能的；聪明的；理解力强的intelligencen.智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力capacitykE5pAsitin.容量，容积；才能，能力；身份，职位【例句】The drama drew a capacity audience; you should have gone

27、 to see it.这出戏吸引了满场观众；你真该去看的。【词组】to capacity达最大限度、满负载capacity for .的能力bindbaindv.绑，捆；使结合；约束；装订【例句】Bind the gangster to the seat with rope lest he should escape. 把匪徒用绳子绑在座位上以免他逃跑。Clay binds when it is heated. 粘土烧后凝结。【词组】bind up 包扎；装订bind a bargain定买卖契约【派生】bindingadj.有约束力的；捆绑的bindingn.装订；捆绑；粘合物assureE

28、5FuEvt.使确信，使放心(of) ；向保证【例句】Nothing can assure permanent happiness. 没有什么东西能确保永久的幸福。【词组】assure sb. of/that担保，使确定careerkE5riEn.经历；生涯；专业，职业v.猛冲，飞跑【例句】He has serious aspirations to a career in politics. 他有从政的雄心壮志。curvekE:vn.曲线，弯曲v.弯，使弯曲【例句】The river curves round the town. 河绕城镇蜿蜒流去。decent5di:sntadj.体面的，得体

29、的，正当的；严肃的，高雅的，正派的；和气的，过得去的，宽容的【例句】He made a decent record. 他成绩尚佳。【派生】decentlyadv.合适地；高雅地；正派地；亲切地boastbEustv.夸，自夸，夸口n.大话，自夸的话【例句】He boasted that he could run very fast. 他吹牛说他可以跑得很快。【词组】boast about 夸口boast of 吹嘘【派生】boastfuladj.自夸的；自负的；喜夸耀的boastingn.吹嘘bondbCndn.结合（物），粘结（剂）；联系，连接；公债，债券，合同vi.结合，团结在一起vt.使结合；以作保【例句】This new glue makes a firmer bond. 新胶水粘得牢。【派生】bondingadj.结合的；黏结的blossom5blCsEmn.花（簇）；花期；青春vi.开花；展开；繁荣【例句】The child blossomed into a beauty. 女孩出落为一个美人。【词组】come into blossom开始开花in blossom开花（常指树木，特指果树）【派生】blossomingn.开花；绽放decade5dekeidn.十；十年【例句】The last decade saw the emergence of a dyna