一般现在过去时态现在进行时态.docx

1、一般现在过去时态现在进行时态动词的三种时态 一般现在时态一、定义：表示现在的状态、经常性或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格或能力以及客观事实或普遍真理等。常见的时间状语是：always,often,sometimes,usually,every day,on Sunday等，但有时在一般现在时的句子中时间状语不出现。二、构成：1.be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。 例如：I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。(1)肯定句：He is a student. 否定句：_. 一般疑问句：_. 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 特殊疑问句：_.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

2、如： We study English. 我们学习英语。（1）当主语是第一、二人称（I/We/You）或They：a.肯定句：主语+实义动词（谓语动词）+其他我喜欢音乐。_b.否定句：主语+do not/dont+动词原形+其他 _c.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？ 你每天早晨6点起床吗？ _d.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他？ 例：你每天几点起床？ _(2)当主语是第三人称（he/she/it）单数时：a.肯定句：主语+实意动词的单三形式+其他他跳地高。_b.否定句：主语+does not/doesnt+动词原形+其他她不喜欢面包。_c.一般疑问句：Does+主

3、语+动词原形+其他？汤姆每天读英语吗？_3、动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks，like-likes2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies1、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ bru

4、sh_ do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The g

5、irl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in

6、bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、单项选择() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _ on a farm.A.

7、 workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? _.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Wheres my c

8、amera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at()7. How _ he go to work? He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is ,

9、 leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our()11. He can _ Chinese and English. A. speak. B. speaks . C. tell. D. say()12.Do you want _with actors? A.work . B.works . C. to work. D working()13.A nurse usually_

10、a white uniform. A. wear . B.wearing. C.wears. D to wear()14. _you from Japan? A. Are B. Do. C. Does D.Is()15.What language do you_? A. say B.talk C.tell . D speak()16. The elephant likes_her friends and _grass.A. play with , eat B. play with, eats C.to play with , eat D. to play with , eats 一般过去时态一

11、、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday,last night,in 2008,this morning等连用。二、动词过去式的构成规则：1、规则动词?一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited?以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used?以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y

12、,所以不属于此类）? 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped 2、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing _ , eat _ , see _ , have _ , do _ , go _ , take _ , buy _ , get _ , read _ ,fly _ , am/is _ , are _ , say _ , leave _ , swim _ , tell _ , draw _ , come _ , lose _ , find _ , drink _ , hurt _ , feel _3、构成1.含有be动词的句子的过去形式： 肯定句

13、：主语+was/were+其他否定句：主句+was/were not(wasnt/werent)+其他疑问句：Was/Were+主+其他？答语：Yes,主语人称代词+was/were. No,主语人称代词+wasnt/werent.2.实义动词作谓语时，句子的过去形式：肯定句：主语+V+ed+其他否定句：主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其他疑问句：Did+主+动词原形+其它？答语：Yes,主语人称代词+did. No,主语人称代词+didnt.四、一般过去时的基本用法1.带有明显的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。eg.I _(have) a Chinese class last ni

14、ght.2.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发额很难过的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。eg.Im sorry, I_(do)see you.3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常与always,never等连用。Eg.冯老师过去总是骑自行车上学。Mr.Feng always_(go) to school by bike when he was a student.1、单项选择1.Did you go to the zoo yesterday? _. A.Yes,I didnt B.No, I didnt C.Yes, I was D.No, I did2

15、.Were there any sharks in the aquarium? _. A.Yes,there were B.No,there wasnt C.Yes,there was D.No,there were3.Last night my father_home very late. A.reached B.gets C.reached to D.got to4.Miss Zhang_a busy day yesterday. A.has B.had C.was D.have5.When_you come here? We_here last week. A.do; come B.do

16、; came C.did; came D.did; come6. Lee _ his mobile phone at home.A. was left B. has left C. had left D. left7. _ you _ me? I thought I _ you calling me.A. Did, call, heard B. Have, called, heardC. Have, called, have heard D. Were, call, heard8. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt.A. Have, had B. Did, ha

17、ve C. Did, had D. Had, had9. As soon as he _, he _ to his family.A. arrived, writes B. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote D. had arrived, write10. Mr. Black was late because he _ his way.A. losted B. had lost C. has lost D. lost11. How long _ you _ here?A. did, study in B. have, study C. have studied

18、 D. has, studied12. When _ Lee _ school this morning?A. had, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got to13. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you.A. didnt, hear B. havent, heardC. didnt, heard D. hadnt, heard14. _ you _ at six oclock yesterday?A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up

19、D. Did, got up15.What did you see _?A. now B. every day C. since 1990 D. just now16.He went into the room and _ the door.A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked17. What _ you _ last week?I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought18. _ he _ his lunch? Yes, he did.A. Have ,had B

20、. Had, has C. Did, have D. Did, had19.Did the thieves _ into the car?No, they_.A. fell, didnt B. fall, did C. jump, didnt D. jump, did2、句型转换1.Did your brother go swimming with you yesterday?(作否定回答) No,_ _.2.There were some animals in the zoo.(改为一般疑问句) _there_animals in the zoo?3.Tom often goes swimm

21、ing in winter.(以last year为状语改写句子) Jack often_swimming in winter _year.4.Grace bought a souvenir in the Summer Palace.(对划线部分提问) _did Grace_in the Summer Palace?5.Bob went to Shanghai last week. _Bob_to Shanghai last week?现在进行时态1、定义：表示某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，强调动作进行的过程。和现在进行时常连用的时间状语有：at this time, at the mom

22、ent, now, look, listen等。2、现在进行时的动词形式和句式1.肯定形式：主语+be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词+其他 Tom is eating an apple.2.否定形式：主语+be not(isnt/arent)+动词的现在分词+其他 _3.一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的现在分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(am/is/are) 否定回答：No,主语+be(am/is/are)+not Are you waiting for the bus? Yes,I am./ No,Im not.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(am/i

23、s/are)+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？ What are you doing now, Kang Shilong?三、现在进行时态的用法1.现在进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。eg.We are having our English class now. Listen! Im speaking to you.2.表示现阶段正在发生的事。eg.I am studying English in Global IELTS.3.现在进行时的特殊用法：现在进行时常用来表示将来意义，说明按计划或安排要发生的动作。用于这一结构的仅有一部分动词，如表示位置转移的动词：arrive, come, go, g

24、et, leave, meet, play, return, sleep, start, start, stay等。eg.Im coming. 我来了。 Where are you going this summer holiday?这个暑假你打算去哪儿？注意：一般来说，静态动词如have, own, seem等，或表示知觉、情感类的动词如see,hear,taste,know,believe,understand,think,like,love,hate,want等没有进行时态。四、动词的-ing形式的构成规则：1.一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , worki

25、ng , singing , eating 2. 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 3. 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting1、单项选择1.Be quiet,please.The students_a class now. A.have B.had C.are having D.were having2.Will you go shopping with me now? Sorry,I cant.I_my dress. A.wash B.have washed C.washe

26、d D.am washing3.Listen!A girl_in the next room. A.sings B.sing C.is singing D.singing4.Look,Zhang Yan_his student. A.teaches B.is teaching C.teach D.taught5.Cindy,dinner is ready.Wheres John? He_homework in his room. A.does B.did C.is doing D.will do 1、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_