考研6000词汇超纲词汇.docx

1、考研6000词汇超纲词汇6000词汇超纲词汇出现次数大于5次1.according 依照2.casino 赌场; 娱乐场3.gambling赌博4.advantage 有利条件, 有利因素, 优势Her Olimpic experience gave her a big advantage over the other contestants for the final victory.她的奥运会参赛经历使她比起其他竞技对手在争取最后获胜上具有很大的优势。益处, 利益There are advantages to not having servants.不用仆人有不用仆人的优越性。5.cult

2、ural文化的6.homeless无家可归的7.leader领袖, 领导人8.media媒体9.shipper托运人,发货人10.technological技术上的11.businessman商人12.intellect智力, 理解力Newton is a man of great intellect.牛顿有非凡的才智。才智非凡的人; 知识分子He was one of the most formidable intellects of his time.他是他那时代的盖世奇才。13.latest最新的，刚发生的14.online (计算机)联机的, (与计算机)联线的We planned t

3、o build an online database.我们计划建一个联机数据库。15.cloning无性(繁殖)系化,纯系化16.listener倾听者, 收听者Her voice thrilled the listeners.她的声音使听者悚然。17.reasoning运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程; 推理Your clear reasoning is quite correct.你的条理清楚的推论非常正确。18.suffering身体或心灵的痛苦, 苦难The medication should ease the suffering.这种疗法能减轻痛苦。各种苦恼; 折磨She bo

4、re her sufferings bravely.她勇敢地承受苦难的遭遇。19.treatment处理; 对待, 待遇The mayors treatment of the problem satisfied both sides in the dispute.市长对这个问题的处理使争议双方感到满意。治疗; 疗法Hes receiving treatment for cancer.他正在接受癌症治疗。20.capability能做某事的素质; 能力尚未发挥的天资或素质21.disadvantage不利, 劣势, 短处We were put at a serious disadvantage.

5、我们被置于非常不利的地位。22.distribution分发, 分配The conference discussed the fair distribution of income and wealth.会议讨论了公平分配收入和财富的问题。散布, 分布The town council passed a law forbidding the distribution of handbills.市议会通过法律, 禁止散发传单。23.economist经济学家, 经济专家24.given规定的, 特定的The work must be done within the given time.这个工作必

6、须在规定的时间内完成。prep.(表示原因)考虑到Given the present conditions, I think shes done rather well.考虑到目前的条件, 我认为她已做得相当出色。(表示假设)倘若; 假定Given the chance, Ill do it again.如果有机会, 我会再干一次。25.merger (两个公司的)合并26.prediction预言; 预言的事物27.This great prediction is coming true.这一伟大的预言正在成为现实。28.shareholder股东29.statistics一项统计数据We

7、have a fascinating statistics.我们有一项可喜的数据。统计资料, 统计数字We have statistics for the last year.我们有去年的统计资料。统计学Statistics is taught in many colleges.许多大学都教授统计学。30.warning发出警告; 受到告诫He gave us a warning against placing confidence in people we did not know.他告诫我们, 不要轻信我们不了解的人。警告, 前兆He gave a warning.他提出了警告。出现次数为

8、5：31.alphabetically按字母表地32.anthropology人类学33.capuchin卷尾猴34.concentration专心, 专注集中, 集结Large concentrations of capital were in the hands of merchants.大量资本集中在商人手里。35.creation创造, 创建The creation of new playgrounds will benefit the local children.新游戏场的建立将有益于当地的儿童。创造物, 作品, 产物This artists creations are worth

9、 collecting.这个艺术家的作品值得收藏。宇宙, 天地万物Are we the only thinking species in the whole of creation?我们是万物中惟一有思想的物种吗?36.creationism创世论37.creativity创造力,创造38.downshift（汽车）调低挡速；降低生活节奏39.emergence出来; 现出; 出现; 暴露40.funding用发行长期债券的方法来收回短期债券41.innovator革新者42.linguist通晓数国语言的人语言学家I used to be a linguist till I become a

10、 writer.过去我是个语言学家, 后来成了作家。43.popularity普遍, 流行受欢迎; 有声望44.provincial省的，地方的45.recommendation推荐, 劝告, 建议(尤做法)The government has agreed to implement the recommendation in the report.政府已同意实施报告中的建议。推荐信, 介绍信I wrote him a good recommendation.我为他写了一封很好的推荐信。46.revival复活, 再生; 复兴, 再流行The revival of the railway se

11、rvice will be immensely beneficial for the speedy movement of passengers and cargo.铁路运输的复兴对加快客货运送大有助益。(老戏多年后)重新上演出现次数4：47.breakthrough突破点, 突破性进展, 重要的新发现Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.科学家在治疗那种疾病方面已有突破。plementary互补的49.corporate社团的, 法人的The owner opened a corporat

12、e checking account at the bank.公司老板在银行开了一个法人账户。50.creationist创世论者51.discrimination歧视He spoke out against racial discrimination.他声言反对种族歧视。辨别; 辨别力, 识别力These robots are capable of shape discrimination.这些机器人能辨别形状。52.diversity多样化; (人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性分歧53.dying垂死的54.evolutionary进化的55.fishery渔场渔业养鱼56.futur

13、ist未来派艺术家57.gamble赌博者, 赌徒The gambler bought off the police and thus was able to operate freely.赌徒贿赂了警察, 于是便可以毫无顾忌地赌博。r58.geological地质学的59.intellectualism智力活动；知性主义60.interaction一起活动, 合作, 配合, 相互作用The interaction of the two groups produced many good ideas.两个组的相互交流产生了许多好主意。61.manpower劳动力人力; 体力The police

14、 are seriously short of manpower.警方人手严重不足。r62.methodology一套方法方法学, 方法论63.nonverbal不用言语的64.psychological心理的; 精神的心理学的; 关于心理学的65.reaction反应; 回应Their reaction to the joke is to laugh.他们对这个笑话的反应是笑。反作用力回复到以前的状态, 倒退反动66.receptor感受器; 受体67.reengineer再设计68.specialization/-sation69.standardize使合乎规格; 使标准化Efforts

15、 to sandardize English spellings have not been successful.英语拼写标准化的努力并不成功。70.supervision监督, 管理The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。71.utility功用, 效用A fur coat has more utility in winter than in autumn.毛皮外衣在冬天比在秋天更有用。公用事业出现次数为3：72.accessible容易取得的, 容易达到的Medicine should not be kept wher

16、e it is accessible to children.药物不应放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。73.addiction吸毒成瘾; 沉溺; 癖好Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction, poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。74.adjust改变以)适应; 调整; 校正The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。75.advertisement出公告, 做广告If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put

17、 an advertisement in the local newspaper?如果你想卖掉旧沙发, 何不在本地报纸上登个广告呢?广告He glanced his eyes down the classified advertisements.他浏览分类广告栏。76.assimilation (被)吸收或同化的过程77.behavioral行为的，行为科学的78.biological生物学的生物的79.biomass (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量80.boring无趣的, 单调的, 乏味的He is a boring person.他是个令人讨厌的人。81.cooperation合作82.

18、dependence依赖, 依靠信任, 信赖对药物(尤指毒品)之依赖; 毒瘾83.digit数字The number 1000 contains four digits.1000是四位数。手指, 足趾He made a rude gesture with his digits.他用手指做了一个不礼貌的手势。84.electronics电子学85.environmental个人环境的, 由个人环境产生的环境的86.factual事实的, 真实的, 确凿的This is a factual account of the war.这是一篇有关这场战争的真实报道。87.fascinating迷人的,

19、有极大吸引力的The changing vivid colours of the sunset are really fascinating.日落时变化多端的色彩确实使人心醉神迷。88.inevitably不可避免地, 必然地89.interpretation解释, 说明; 诠释This rule does not allow of more than one interpretation.这条规则只能有一种解释。表演; 演奏90.journalism新闻业91.juggle耍弄The juggler juggled three bottles.这个玩杂耍的人可同时抛接三个瓶子。歪曲, 颠倒H

20、e juggled the companys accounts to show a profit.为了表明公司赢利, 他篡改了公司的账目。92.lifestyle生活方式93.mailing邮寄，邮件94.manufacturer制造商, 制造厂The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。95.manufacturing制造业的96.memorize/-ise97.multinational多国的Many multinational companies

21、 have substantial operations in this area.许多跨国公司都在该地区从事相当规模的经营。.跨国公司98.oncogene致癌基因99.optimism乐观, 乐观主义Optimism made him alive through the hard days.乐观主义使他在艰难的岁月里活了下来。100.participation分享,参与101.perception感知(能力); 觉察(力)He was a man of keen perception.他是一个感觉敏锐的人。认识, 观念, 看法Whats your perception of the mat

22、ter?你对此事有什么看法?102.pharmaceutical制药的; 配药的103.populate居住，构成人口104.primacy首位, 首要大主教的职位105.reminder令人回忆起的东西, 提醒的东西I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。106.restriction约束, 限制The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放, 没有任何限制。管制, 限定; 法律, 规章107.shaping修整(的)108.spatial空间的

23、, 立体空间的, 三维空间的This part of brain judges the spatial relationship between objects.大脑的这部分判断物体间的空间关系。109.telecom电信110.townsfolk市民,市镇居民111.traditionally传统地112.transportation运送, 运输The transportation of goods by air costs a lot.航空运输货物花费很高。运输工具The transportation took off with its cargo at midnight.运输机载着货物深

24、夜起飞了。流放, 放逐In the past, British convicts could be sentenced to transportation.过去, 英国的囚犯可能会被判流放。113.unpredictable无法预言的, 不可预测的Changes in the stock market are, of course, highly un -predictable.股票市场的变化当然是变幻莫测。捉摸不透的, 不稳定的, 反复无常的114.upsetting令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的出现次数为2：115.acceleration加速度116.adaptation适应, 改编The

25、adaptation of the play for radio manuscript was easy.把剧本改编成广播稿很容易。适应物, 改编物This is an adaptation of a novel for the scenario.这是由小说改编的电影剧本。117.adulthood成人期118.advertiser登广告的人Weve had several phone calls already this morning from advertisers.我们今天上午已接到好几个广告客户的电话。119.advisory劝告的, 提供咨询的The advisory commit

26、tee did not apply for a general increase in the ceiling.咨询委员会没有请求最高限价作普遍的提高。120.analyst分析家, 化验员Constances husband is a financial analyst.康斯坦斯的丈夫是一名财政分析家。121.anthropological有力的声言或陈词; 坚持The assertion of the right to freedom is very important to all peoples.维护自由权利对各民族来说都是至关重要的。强硬陈词; 断言He made an assert

27、ion that he was not responsible for it.他硬说, 他对此事没有责任。122.assertion有力的声言或陈词; 坚持The assertion of the right to freedom is very important to all peoples.维护自由权利对各民族来说都是至关重要的。强硬陈词; 断言He made an assertion that he was not responsible for it.他硬说, 他对此事没有责任。123.astronomer天文学者; 天文学家124.astrophysicist天体物理学家125.a

28、uditor审计员, 稽核员The external auditors come in once a year.外聘审计员每年来一次。126.authorize授权, 批准; 委托The government authorized an irrigation project.政府批准了一项灌溉工程。127.availability可用性,有效性,实用性128.baseline (网球场的)底线; (棒球场的)垒线基础; 起点129.biomedical生物医学的130.bombard炮击, 轰炸, 攻击; 连珠炮般地提问Cannons bombarded enemy lines.大炮轰击了敌军

29、阵地。131.broker (股票、外币等)经纪人; 中间人, 代理商132.charitable行善的, 慷慨施舍的慈善的, 仁爱的宽厚的133.citizenry公民或市民petitor竞争者, 对手, 敌手pulsive强制的，强迫的136.continental大陆的, 大陆性的, 欧洲大陆的137.contradictory矛盾的; 抵触的138.coordination协调 和谐139.counseling咨询服务140.counterbalance vt.对起平衡作用; 抵消 n.抗衡(力); 平衡力141.courteous彬彬有礼的; 客气的 Although she oft

30、en disagreed with me, she was always courteous. 尽管她常常和我意见不一, 但她总是很谦恭有礼。142.coverage新闻报道, 报道量 Theres little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper. 报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。 覆盖范围 This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage. 这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。143.credibility可靠性, 可信性144.deceptive可能欺骗的, 导致误解的 His appearance was deceptive. 他的外表带有欺骗性。145.defective adj.有缺陷的,(智商或行为有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人,不完全变化动词146.delinquency行为不良，犯错147.depressant镇静剂148.depression忧伤, 消沉, 沮丧 He suffers from acute depression. 他患有严重的忧郁症。 经济大萧条, 不景气时期