孝感市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、孝感市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案孝感市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Triple Olympic and world sprint(短跑) champion Usain Bolt of Jamaica said on Monday he expects years of fast feats to ease doping doubts in athletics and has no plans to play American football. Appearing on ESPN programs and in light-hear

2、ted races outside the television sport networks studios, Bolt said he feels he must prove himself to a skeptical sports world in the wake of past doping scandals(诽谤). I have to prove myself to the world that you can run fast without it, Bolt said. Bolt cited the speeds he and countryman Asafa Powell

3、 and American Tyson Gay have achieved without positive doping tests. We just (have to) continue to run fast, Bolt said. In a couple of years everyone will continue to watch again and have less doubts. Bolt won gold in the 100m, 200 and 4x100 relay in world record times at last years Beijing Olympics

4、 and last month in Berlin set world records of 9.58 seconds in the 100 and 19.19 in the 200 and helped a relay title in a World Championships treble. I want to be a legend in the sport. For me its all a focus on winning championships after championships, Bolt said. I dont consider myself a legend. W

5、hen I defend my titles I will consider myself a legend. Bolts defending of World and Olympic gold should be the feature attraction of the 2011 IAAF World Championships in Daegu, South Korea, and the 2012 London Olympics.（1）Why does Usain Bolt say that he has no plans to play American football? A.Bec

6、ause he wants to ease doping doubts in athletics.B.Because he wants to show his fast feats.C.Because he is doubted by some people.D.Because he runs fastest in the world.（2）How many times did Usain Bolt break the world records? A.three times.B.four times.C.five times.D.eight times.（3）What does the pa

7、ssage mainly tell us? A.Usain Bolt plans years of fast feats to ease doping doubts.B.Usain Bolt is doubted for his athletics.C.Usain Bolt set world records again in Berlin last month.D.Usain Bolt wants to a legend in the sport.（4）The passage can be read _. A.on TVB.on the InternetC.in a bookD.in a n

8、ewspaper.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，本周一，来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(Usain Bolt)表示，他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Triple Olympic and world sprint（短跑） champion Usain Bolt of Jamaica said on Monday he expects years of fast feats to ease doping doubts in athletics and has no plans

9、to play American football.”本周一，来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(Usain Bolt)表示，他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑，而且他没有踢美式足球的计划）可推知，因为人们对田径运动中兴奋剂的疑虑，他想平息这种疑虑，证明没有兴奋剂也可以，所以选择继续跑步，没有踢美式足球的计划。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Bolt won gold in the 100m, 200 and 4x100 relay in world record times at last years Beijing Olympics and last

10、 month in Berlin set world records of 9.58 seconds in the 100 and 19.19 in the 200 and helped a relay title in a World Championships treble.”在去年的北京奥运会上，博尔特获得了100米、200米和4x100接力的金牌，打破了世界纪录，上个月在柏林，他以100米9.58秒和200米19.19秒的成绩打破了世界纪录，并帮助他在接力赛上夺取了世界锦标赛的三冠王，可知，博尔特在北京奥运会上打破了3次世界纪录，在柏林打破了2次世界纪录，总共打破过5次世界纪录。故选C

11、。 （3）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“Appearing on ESPN programs and in light-hearted races outside the television sport networks studios, Bolt said he feels he must prove himself to a skeptical sports world in the wake of past doping scandals（诽谤）.”博尔特出现在ESPN的节目中，并在电视体育网络的演播室外参加轻松愉快的比赛，他说，在过去的兴奋剂丑闻之后，他觉得自己必须向持怀疑态度的体育

12、界证明自己，及下文博尔特所说的话可知，本文介绍了尤塞恩博尔特的田径运动受到了人们的质疑。故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Triple Olympic and world sprint（短跑） champion Usain Bolt of Jamaica said on Monday he expects years of fast feats to ease doping doubts in athletics and has no plans to play American football.”本周一，来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(Usain Bolt)表示，他

13、希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑，而且他没有踢美式足球的计划，可推知，本篇文章极可能来自报纸。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture(姿势) and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items(物品),expanding their

14、 knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8-10 September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020 10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturday Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of ski

15、lls, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun. Age 3-5 September 7, 2019-January 18, 2020

16、 9:00 am-9:45 am on Saturday Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to p

17、articipate in a sample(示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students personal dance goals. Age 5-6 September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020 2:00 pm-3:00 pm on Saturday Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, break

18、ing and totting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age 7-10 September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020 1:00 pm-2:00 pm on Sunday（1）Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A.Ballet.B.Creative Mo

19、vers.C.Hip Hop.D.Jazz.（2）What can students do in the jazz class? A.Make use of all the ballet items.B.Learn the long history of jazz.C.Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.D.Get to know jazz-style movements.（3）What is special about the hip hop class? A.It is open in the afternoon.B.It is available

20、on Sunday.C.It teaches traditional dances.D.It has the most skilled teachers.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几门舞蹈课。这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Creative Movers部分中的”Age 3-5“可知，Creative Movers这门课适合四岁的孩子。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Jazz部分中的”Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhyt

21、hms and movements.“可知，学生们在Jazz课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据文中”Ballet(10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturday) ;Creative Movers(9 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on Saturday)“;”Jazz( 2 : 00 pm-3 : 00 pm on Saturday)“;”Hip Pop(1 : 00 pm-2 : 00 pm on Sunday) “可知其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，而Hip Hop课是在星期天上课，这就是它独特的地方。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理

22、解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3（2019江苏）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldnt find the parks volcan

23、o. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in naturethats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere. Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone (圆锥体) shapes of a Fu

24、ji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma (岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped

25、 out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second les known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so ex

26、plosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere. Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.

27、A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the whole park-2.2 million acreswas cald

28、era. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.（1）What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowston

29、e? A.Its complicated geographical features.B.Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C.The mysterious history of the park.D.The exact location of the volcano.（2）What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about? A.The shapes of volcanoes.B.The impacts of volcanoes.C.The activities of volcanoes.D.The he

30、ights of volcanoes.（3）What does the underlined word blow-up in the last paragraph most probably mean? A.Hot-air balloon.B.Digital camera.C.Big photograph.D.Birds view.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，二十世纪六十年代Bob Christiansen在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，奇怪地发现到处看不到火山的影子，原来，这儿的火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高耸的样子，而是一个巨大的洞，这个洞太大了以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.”可知，他困惑的是到处看不到火山。故选D。 （2）段落大意题。本段讲述了两种形状的火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它