版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷含答案三.docx

1、版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷含答案三阶段检测卷(三)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWith online courses，anyone from any part of the world can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free or almost.CourseraIt offers highquality courses from top universities，for

2、 free to everyone to improve your resume，advance your career，expand your knowledge，and gain confidence.This online learning platform currently hosts courses from Princeton University，Stanford University，the University of California，Berkeley，and the University of Pennsylvania.Learn more at https：/www

3、.coursera.org.iTunes UIf youre a student who uses Apple devices，you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U，which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free！This is your chance to learn various subjects from the best colleges and universit

4、ies in the world.Learn more at https：/Academic EarthIt has linked to over 750 online courses and 8,500 individual online lectures，giving students of all ages access to college courses they may otherwise never experience.Whether learning existing coursework，or learning for the sake of learning，anyone

5、 has the freedom to learn at their own pace from worldfamous experts，without being charged more.Learn more at http：/academicearth.org.UC BerkeleyIt offers courses in bioengineering，Japanese，legal studies and public health.Since they are recordings of actual lectures，they lack lecture notes and extra

6、 materials.However，each course has audio recordings of lectures via iTunes or video recordings of lectures via YouTube.Learn more at http：/webcast.berkeley.edu.21What do Coursera and iTunes U have in common according to the passage?ABoth of them are intended specially for high school students.BTheyr

7、e aimed at improving learners career and personality.CExperts worldwide will give lectures on the platforms.DThe courses are all from top universities worldwide.答案D解析细节理解题。从第二段中的“courses from top universities.from Princeton University.the University of Pennsylvania”及第三段中的“courses from all leading un

8、iversities”可知，这两个网站上提供的课程都是世界名校所授的课程，故选D项。22We can learn from the passage that Academic Earth .Acharges learners nothing for any courseBhas many lectures given by 8,500 lecturersCprovides college courses mainly for young menDoffers college courses at the learners convenience答案D解析推理判断题。从第四段中的“Whether

9、 learning existing coursework，or learning for the sake of learning，anyone has the freedom to learn at their own pace from worldfamous experts”可知，选择在这里学习的人可以按照自己的进度学习，这对他们来说是比较灵活、方便的。故选D项。23If you want to improve your skill in the Japanese language，you can visit .Ahttps：/www.coursera.orgBhttp：/webcas

10、t.berkeley.eduChttps：/Dhttp：/academicearth.org答案B解析细节理解题。从最后一段中的“It offers courses in bioengineering，Japanese”“Learn more at http：/webcast.berkeley.edu.”可知选B项。BWith these increased pressures and difficulty in ensuring a graduate job，more people are turning to recruitment(招聘) agencies for help.Luke H

11、arper wrote for theIndependent warning students to be cautious when using graduate recruitment agencies in their job hunt.The articles main argument against graduate recruitment agencies is that they are looking to sign people up to the agency and harvest data，without having any real intention to pe

12、rsonally find them a job.The fundamental problem with this approach is a basic misunderstanding of how the recruitment sector works.One of the more common ways is that recruitment agencies aim to find you a job to secure a fee from their clients.Recruitment agencies operate as a business，not a caree

13、rs service and are not expected to find you a job while you wait around.There is no denying that amongst the recruitment agencies，there are some CV(简历) hungry，cut and shut agencies that are uninterested in the candidates they have on their books.However，nowadays these are in the minority and dont te

14、nd to last very long.Paul Farrer，Chief Executive of a leading recruitment agency is worried that a few bad apples are ruining the reputation of what is an excellent sector.Farrer said “The trouble with such an imbalanced and misleading article is that some graduates may now be put off approaching re

15、cruitment agencies who may well be able to help them.”Professionals in the industry are cautious of how some of the less respectable agencies operate.Earnest recruiters believe that graduates should be aware that some of these agencies will take on graduates for all their details rather than helping

16、 them find a job，like Harper mentioned.To fight this，Farrar advises that “Graduates should have a simple checklist before approaching any agency.Has the agency taken the time to talk to me？Have they invited me to a facetoface meeting？Have they guaranteed not to forward my CV to any employer without

17、my permission？These three steps will safeguard every application.”Farrer also pointed out that that is not the only safety net that graduates can rely on.He said，“Graduates can also check to see if the agencies are members of either APSCO or the REC，the two trade bodies they can make an official com

18、plaint to.The vast majority of recruitment agencies are professional organizations that help place thousands of graduates every year and poorly researched articles help no one.”语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，阐明了招聘机构的主要功能，并举例说明人们对招聘机构的一些误解，并提出相应的建议。24The main purpose of this passage is graduate recruitment agencies.At

19、o advise readers to be cautious ofBto argue against some misjudgment against Cto explain why there is a prejudice against Dto seek the solutions to the problems caused by答案B解析写作目的题。根据文章第二段第一句“The fundamental problem with this approach is a basic misunderstanding of how the recruitment sector works.”

20、可知，文章的目的是驳斥人们对于招聘机构的一些误解。25Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?ALuke Harper holds the same idea about jobs with Paul Farrer.BRecruitment agencies actually do the same work as a careers service.CJob hunters detailed information is of value to recruitment agencies.DA member of APS

21、CO or the REC will not cheat its clients.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“they are looking to sign people up to the agency and harvest data”和文章第五段第二句中的“some of these agencies will take on graduates for all their details rather than helping them find a job”可知，招聘机构在反对者眼里主要就是搜集求职者的个人信息，也证明了个人信息的价值。26What advic

22、e does Paul Farrer give graduates to avoid less respectable agencies?AConsulting professionals before giving their personal details to an agency.BMaking a facetoface investigation into an agency before approaching it.CGuaranteeing that the agency will not forward their CV to any employer.DSelecting

23、some agencies that are monitored by official trade bodies.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Graduates can also check to see if the agencies are members of either APSCO or the REC，the two trade bodies they can make an official complaint to.”可知，毕业生要选择由官方贸易机构监管的招聘机构。27What is the authors attitude towards graduate

24、recruitment agencies?ANeutral. BPositive.CNegative. DNot clear.答案B解析观点态度题。文章立论就是批驳首段的观点，然后说明招聘机构的积极作用，最后对于个别居心不良的机构给求职者提出一些建议。由此可见，作者的态度是积极的。CZero gravity looks cool.But what about the thing no one likes to talk about？Yes，that is right: going to bathroom.Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a

25、 challenge.Astronauts have to be toilettrained all over again.The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips.A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal.(You would not want t

26、hat stuff floating around the cabin！) When the deed was done，the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag，removed the bag，dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter，and put the whole thing，sealed，into a special container.Donald WRethke，an engineer for

27、Hamilton Standard Space Systems，developed a more private way to answer natures call: the space toilet.It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplaneswith unique adaptations for zero gravity，of course.For instance，it has thigh bars(大腿护栏) that keep the astronaut from floa

28、ting off the seat.The astronaut (male or female) defecates(排便) in a bag and urinates(排尿) in a hose.Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and，yes，after careful filtration，used for drinking and other purposes.(Water is always in demand in space.) A va

29、cuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet，where the waste is compacted into hamburgerlike patties for easy storage.Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet，it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel.28According to the first paragraph，the

30、lack of the gravity can turn something as simple as into a major challenge.AeatingBtaking bathsCsleepingDanswering natures call答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Astronauts have to be toilettrained all over again.”可知，零重力使在太空上厕所这个日常任务也变成一种挑战，宇航员也不得不重新进行训练。根据第三段中的“Donald WRethke，an engineer for Hamilton Standard Spac

31、e Systems，developed a more private way to answer natures call: the space toilet.”提示可知，“answer the natures call”就是上厕所。故选D。29How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days?ANone of the waste was separated as it is now.BSolid waste was compressed and stored on board.CThe toilet units used wat

32、er to remove the waste through the system.DThe astronauts each used their own private restroom.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the deed was done，the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag，removed the bag，dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter，and put the whole thing，sealed，into a special