高考英语单项选择精选精练100题下.docx

1、高考英语单项选择精选精练100题下英语试题（上）第2卷 词法（二）试卷总分100分 考试时间60分钟特 别 关 注考点提示：本套试题主要考查动词时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、情态动词和非谓语动词。重点：各种时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气和情态动词的用法。难点：过去时态与现在完成时的区别；完成时态与完成进行时的区别；非谓语动词的三种复合结构；独立主格；情态动词中对过去的推测的用法及虚拟语气中的特殊用法。2013备考建议：动词时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、情态动词和非谓语动词历来是高考的重点和难点，当然也是中学的教学和备考的重中之重。在平时学习过程中要侧重弄明白10时态的用法及区别；非谓语动词中的t

2、o do和doing作结果状语的区别及用法；非谓语动词的三种复合结构；独立主格；非谓语动词的用法与从句的比较；情态动词中的shall的一些特殊用法。单项选择（共100小题，每小题1分，共100分。）一、时态和语态1. “Youve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.”A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going【答案】A。【解析】A和D两者均可表示将来，填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有A是最佳的，因为根据上下文的语境来看，“我去把灯关掉”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的，而

3、不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯：will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图，则用 will。2. . He will never _ anything if he doesnt work hard. A. hope B. wish C. achieve D. succeed【答案】C。【解析】achieve 意为“完成”、“做到”。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。3. The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing

4、.A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from【答案】C。【解析】 date from 的意思是“自某时起存在至今”(have existed since)，它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态(尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间)。4. The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted _.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well【答案】A。【解析】按英语语法，连系动词后通常接形容词作表语，而不接副词，据此可以排除选项

5、B和D。但到底是应选A还是C呢？许多同学凭感觉认为 taste to be good 似乎很通顺，于是选了C。但是，错了，正确答案应是A。原因是用作连系动词的 taste 后习惯上不接to be。5. “When _ he come?” “I dont know, but when he _, Ill tell you.”A. does, comes B. will, will come C. does, will come D. will, comes【答案】D。【解析】第一个 when 疑问副词，用于引出一个特殊疑问句；第二个 when是从属连词，用于引导时间状语从句。6. He _ a

6、visit to the factory and was warmly _ by the workers there.A. took, welcome B. took, welcomedC. paid, welcome D. paid, welcomed【答案】D。【解析】此题第一空应填动词 paid，因为 pay a visit to（拜访）是惯用搭配，其中的 pay 不能换成take。第二空要填welcomed，因为welcome 用作动词时，其过去式和过去分词均为 welcomed，即它是规则动词。有的同学也许会问，我们不是常说 You are welcome 吗? 为什么其中的 wel

7、come 未用 welcomed 呢？那是因为此处的 welcome 为形容词，而不是动词。7. He is very busy. I dont know if he _ or not tomorrow.A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming【答案】C。【分析】句中if引导的不是条件状语从句(即if如果)，而是宾语从句(即if是否)，句意为“他很忙，我不知道明天他是否会来。8. When she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _ th

8、em. A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying; lain【答案】A。【解析】正确答案选A。第一空填lay，它是lie(位于，在)的过去式 lay；第二空 laid，它是 lay(放，置)的过去分词，句意为“她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方”。9. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is【答案】C。【解析】上文说“他”变化很大，即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其实第二

9、空也可用 used to be）。10.Smith in the office every night over the last ten years.A. writes B. wrote C. has been writing D. had been writing【答案】C【解析】句意为“在过去的十年里，Smith每天晚上都在办公室里写作。”题干中出现的over the last ten years，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。11. Tom has gone to America.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B.

10、left C. is leaving D. would leave【答案】B【解析】句意为“Tom已经去了美国。噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Tom has gone to America，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。12. Mr. Smith _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing【答案】D。【解析】这是由 but I dont

11、know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为“史密斯先生去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了”。有的同学可能由于受 last year的影响而误选B。但若选B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书”，既然是“写了”，那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾。13. I _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldnt listen.A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. have persuaded D. was persuaded【答案】B

12、。【解析】正确答案为B。persuade 的真正意思是“说服”，而不是“设法说服”，要表示后者的意思英语应用 try to persuade (当然也可用其他词，如 advise 等)14. Tom he had left his wallet at home，when he got on the bus. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize【答案】B【解析】句意为“当Tom上了车后，他才意识到他把钱包落在家里了。”he had left his wallet at home发生在realized之前，前

13、一句When he got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。15. There are many kinds _, but I dont know which to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing【答案】B。【解析】choose 表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pick out)，而不是指“从选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用 choose from，有时也用 choose among。16. . New medicines and instruments _ every

14、day to extend life.A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed【答案】B。【解析】因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。17. “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.”A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice【答案】B。【解析】“我没注意”是对方提醒之前的事，现经对方一提

15、醒，当然注意到了。18. Marry is planning to buy a bikeI know. By next month, she enough for a new one. A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved【答案】D。【解析】句意为“Marry将计划买辆自行车。我知道，到下个月为止，她积攒的钱足够买一辆新车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，对将来的时间next month产生影响，能买一辆新车。故选D。19. “Your phone n

16、umber again? I _ quite catch it.” “Its 4331577”A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant【答案】A。【解析】根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。20. Most of the teachers and the students to this city with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated【答案】B【解析】句意为“到这个城市的老师和学

17、生们都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。老师和学生们与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。21. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that _for?”A. is being building B. has been built C. is built D. is being built【答案】D。【解析】因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的 look, u

18、nder construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。22. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _ too busy.A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been【陷阱】A。【分析】前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。23. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _ the housework

19、 all the morning.”A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. has been doing 【答案】D。【解析】现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。24. No matter how much youve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _ the people heart and soul.A. serve B. serve for C. serve to D. serve on【陷阱】A。【分析】serve 意为“为服务”，

20、可直接用作及物动词，其后不能按汉语意思误加介词 for。25. This music sounds quite familiar to me. Who the piano upstairs?A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing【答案】D。【解析】句意为“这首乐曲我听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选D。26. Please call again. Jim _ a bath just now.A. has had B. was having C. is hav

21、ing D. has【答案】C。【解析】just now 有两个意思：一是表示“刚才”，此时just now 为习语；二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”，用以修饰副词now。根据句子语境，句中的 just now 应取上面的第二个意思。27. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I _.”A. didnt know B. wasnt knowing C. dont know D. havent known【答案】A。【解析】“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事，故用一般过去时。2

22、8. My fathers first English grammar book good reviews since it came out last year.A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received【答案】D【解析】句意为“我父亲的第一本英语语法书自去年出版以来受到了好评。”since自从以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。29Ill go home the moment I finish what I .A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. ha

23、d been doing【答案】B【解析】句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就回家。”主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在进行时。finish与选项C的have done矛盾，故选B。30. My roommate is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the students who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn答案B解析首先the only one of . 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数students, 根据主谓

24、一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用单数, 排除A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选B。31. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _ him, but failed.A. has held B. had held C. was holding D. would hold【答案】C。【解析】用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态32. Were so busy that no one in the office can _ for any other work. A. sp

25、are B. be spared C. share D. be shared【答案】B。【解析】spare 在表示“腾出或省去（多余的人或物）”。33. The highest building in this city which _will be open to anyone five days later. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored答案D解析restore意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修

26、复中, 答案选D.34. “Whats your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _.”A. wasnt to listen B. havent listened C. wasnt listening D. hadnt listened【答案】C。【解析】“没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应用过去进行时态。35. Im worn out. I _ all the morning and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. worked B. have worked C. had worked

27、D. have been working 答案D解析句意为：“我现在很累。我整个上午一直干活了, 我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。【高考连接】2012考查全国II卷第18题，安徽卷第26题，主要考查现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。动词时态用法在学习英语中是非常重要的。如：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别，现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别等。要求教师在教学中多培养学生们这方面的能力。36. The office is clean and tidy, with a writing table already _ for me to write on. A. laid B. layin

28、g C. to lay D. being laid答案A解析with复合结构的构成是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”, 由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。37. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction.A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking【答案】A。【解析】表示当时正在进行的动作。38. The students _ busily when Miss Brow

29、n went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, left B. were writing, has leftC. had written, had left D. were writing, had left【答案】D。【解析】“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。39. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory cl

30、oses.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose【答案】B。【解析】jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。40. They_ this novel for four hours. Let them have a rest. A. are reading B. have been reading C. read D. had read答案B解析句意：他们看这本小说已经看了四个小时了。让他们休息一会。从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let them

31、have a rest可知, 动作从过去发生, 到说话的时候一直在进行着, 所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 41. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _ abroad all week. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been【答案】C。【解析】用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。42. In my opinion, that farm, though relatively small, is pleasant _. A. t