高考英语专题复习讲义选修7Unit+1Living+well.docx

1、高考英语专题复习讲义选修7Unit+1Living+well选修7Unit 1Living well重点单词1.clumsy adj.笨拙的2fellow n同伴；同志；伙伴adj.同伴的；同类的3firm n公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的4conduct n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持5abolish vt.废除；废止6resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)7literature n文学(作品)；著作；文献8companion n同伴；伙伴9certificate n证书10adequate adj.足够的；充分的11handy adj.方便的；有用的12exit

2、n出口；退场13dignity n尊严；高贵的品质14profit n收益；利润；盈利15community n社区；社会；团体16disability n伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的disable vt.使残废；使失去能力17ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的18beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit n利益；好处v使受益19adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编20absence n缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的；不在的present(反义词)adj.出席的；到场的21a

3、nnoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.令人恼火的；讨厌的22architect n建筑师architecture n建筑学23access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的24approval n赞成；认可approve v赞成；许可；同意disapprove(反义词)v.不赞成25encouragement n鼓励；奖励encourage v鼓励；鼓舞courage n勇气；胆量26assistance n协助；援助assist v帮助；援助assistant n助手27congrat

4、ulate vt.祝贺，庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词重点短语1.in_other_words 换句话说2.adapt_to 适合3cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4.out_of_breath 上气不接下气5in_ones_absence 在某人不在时 6.all_in_all 总而言之7sit_around 闲坐着 8.in_many_ways 在很多方面9make_fun_of 取笑 10.never_mind 不必担心11meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤 12.in_particular 尤其；特别13get_annoyed 恼火 14.be_acces

5、sible_to 能接近15as_well_as 和；也 16.all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利重点句型1.as well as 不但而且As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.(教材P2)2asadj.an/an.as.和一样Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a lif

6、e as you do.(教材P3)语法要点复习动词不定式Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better.(教材P2).it is difficult to know what the future holds.(教材P2)I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.(教材P2)1ambitionn抱负，理想；雄心；野心Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paral

7、ympic Games.(教材P1)她的抱负是成为国家队一员并参加下届残奥会。(1) (2) You will not be able to achieve your ambition if you do not work hard.如果你不努力，你的理想就不会实现。Mark Zuckerberg has no ambition for fame or gain.马克扎克伯格没有追名逐利的野心。She is ambitious(ambition) to get through high school in two years.她很想在两年内读完高中。2adaptvt.& vi.使适应；改编I

8、am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(教材P2)我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。(1) (2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptionadaptation n适应；改编；改写本As exchange students, we adapted ourselves quickly to life in Paris.作为交换生的我们很快适应了巴黎的生活。Enders Game is adapted from the 1985 novel of the same title.安德的游戏改

9、编自1985年的同名小说。As far as I know, he is going to adapt his novel for TV series.据我所知，他计划把自己的小说改编成电视连续剧。3annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.(教材P2)有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。(1) (2)annoying adj.使人不高兴的；恼人的It annoyed me th

10、at I didnt have time to do more reading in the new job.在新工作中，腾不出时间多看会儿书让我很烦。I was really annoyed with him for forgetting to phone at that time.那时他忘了打电话，我真的很生他的气。There is nothing more annoying_(annoy) than queueing when you only want to pay in a few cheques. 没有事情比你只想存几张支票还得排队更令人恼火的了。4absencen缺席；不在某处E

11、very time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(教材P2)每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(1) (2) I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father.我为自己在父亲不在家时的表现感到自豪。He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天他因为心脏病突发没有参加

12、会议。5conductn行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? (教材P3)为什么马蒂的同学对他的态度有所改变？(1)under the conduct of在指导/管理下(2) As the saying goes, honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits conduct. 俗话说得好，忠言逆耳利于行。You may take the medicine under the conduct of the doctor.

13、你可以在医生的指导下吃药。I will take care to conduct them to his office. 我会很小心地把他们带去他的办公室。 6resignvi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833, .(教材P5)威伯福斯于1825年从政府辞职并于1833年去世(1)resign(2)resignation n辞职；辞呈；无可奈何的心情In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to

14、resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。I wouldnt resign my child to his care when Im out, for he is careless.当我外出时，我不会把我的孩子委托给他照顾，因为他很粗心。My brother had resigned himself to watching(watch) the European Championships on television. 我哥哥只好将就着在电视上看欧洲锦标赛。There was no grief

15、 in his expression, only deep resignation(resign)他的表情里没有悲痛，只有深深的无奈。7accessn(接近的)方法；通路；(做某事的)权利；可接近性Adequate access for wheelchairs.(教材P8)为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。(1) (2) The only access to the garden is through the kitchen.到花园的唯一途径是穿过厨房。In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no

16、access(accessible)to health care service.尽管有着先进的医疗技术，但是许多美国人还是享受不到医疗服务。The vase should not be kept where it is accessible(access) to children.这只花瓶应放在孩子们够不着的地方。1in other words换句话说In other words, there are not many people like me.(教材P2)换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。(1) (2) His wife is my daughter, in other words, I

17、 am his motherinlaw. 他妻子是我女儿，换句话讲，我是他的岳母。Most people think they are liars who will promise anything to be reelected, but break their word(word) once they are in power.多数人都认为他们是骗子，为了能重新当选他们会许诺任何事情，但是一旦当权就会食言。Word came that she had_been_admitted(admit) to Beijing University.有消息说她被北京大学录取了。Do you have w

18、ords(word) with our neighbour again?你又和我们的邻居吵架了吗？2out of breath上气不接下气I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.(教材P2)当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。catch ones breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸hold ones breath屏息lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气

19、We held our breath in excitement.我们激动地屏息凝神。While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath(breathe)那位老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。3make fun of 取笑So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either.(教材P3)因此，不要认为残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也不要不理睬他们。have fun with sb(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心for f

20、un为了快乐；闹着玩地play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb捉弄某人It is very shameful to make fun of the lame man!取笑那个瘸子多么可耻！Hes learning French for fun.他学法语只是为了兴趣。1as well as 不但而且As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.(教材P2)除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，

21、我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。【句式点拨】as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，意为“不但而且；既又”，翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。as well as与not only.but also意义相近，但as well as强调的是前面的内容，而not only.but also强调的是but also后面的内容。此外as well as 也可用作介词，相当于besides/in addition to，意为“除以外(还)”。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，句子的谓语动词要和前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的词或短语还有：along

22、 with, together with, but, rather than等。Living things need air and light as well as water.生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光。(连接名词)She continued her own work as well as helped me.她不仅帮助我，还要继续做自己的工作。(连接动词)The child is lively as well as healthy.这孩子既健康又活泼。(连接形容词)As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five dishes, they

23、drank seven bottles of wine.除了吃五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。She is a musician as well as being(be) a photographer.她不但是个摄影师还是个音乐家。 In the past few days, some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes has_been_sent(send) to the disasterhit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.自强地震发生后的这几天，一些必要设备以及食物和衣服已经

24、被送往受灾地区。2 asadj.an/an.as 和一样Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.(教材P3)接受他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。【句式点拨】本句为简单句，who引导的从句作介词for的宾语；to live.you do为不定式短语作定语，修饰encouragement。此句中as.as 引导状语从句，两个 as之间可以是 adj./adv.，也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as m

25、uch/manyn.as.，或者 asadj.an/an.as.，此结构还可与 twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。Youve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。I havent got as much money as I thought. 我得到的钱并没有想象的那么多。She is as good a teacher as her mother. 她和她母亲一样是位好老师。He doesnt play half as well as his elder sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。This

26、 dress is twice as expensive as that one. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1With these words of encouragement(encourage), they set sail to discover the world.2Though suffering from both disability(able) and illness, he remains positive towards life. 3It can be beneficial(benefit) to share you

27、r feelings with someone you trust, for it can relieve your pressure and sorrow. 4Her ambition(ambitious) and her determination never altered, nor did the belief of her parents.5The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. Otherwise, we would be out of date soo

28、n.6Instead of sitting around in a bar all day crying in your beer about not having any money, why not get off your bottom and go out and look for a job?7Having salespeople at the point of sale is more of an annoyance(annoy) in America, but here in China I see it all the time, especially at the super

29、market.8It was his absence(absent) of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident.9Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible(access) to the kids.10I hope the arrangements meet with your approval(approve).单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1In rich Austria and Italy,

30、women do at least three times as housework and child care as men. 2Many students are deprived(剥夺) of joy and selfconfidence because of learning failure caused by learning， which makes their parents feel very disappointed. 3He ran back to school out of the breath because he had left her magazine in the classroom. 4My father was beginning to get very with me about my carelessness.5Eventually my father sensed my lack of genuine interest and resigned himself the fact that his son was never going to either play or watch soccer.6I wish to take this opportunity to express warm