高三英语学科考前指导doc.docx

1、高三英语学科考前指导doc高三英语学科考前指导一、听力考前讲话1. 加强对英语听力技巧的掌握（1）放松心情，预测要点。听前采取某些方法对听力材料的内容进行推测。（2）听中捕捉信息。根据听前对听力材料所作出的预料，有意识地讲自己的注意力集中于有关信息（3）)做好笔记，把握细节。把听力中重要的信息以及容易忘记的内容，如时间，地点，数字等关键词记下来。用简单的符号或者缩写记笔记。如TS代替teachers, Ss代替students,+代替and等等（4）注意特殊句型，把握关键词：考生要注意转折、让步、否定和虚拟语气的特殊句型以及时态的转换，把握说话者的真正意图。表转折的常见词是“but”，一般来说

2、听者尤其要注意but后的意思，这是整句的主要部分。其他表转折和让步意义的词还有：though, although, even though, even if, in spite of, despite, unless, instead of, however及whatever(=no matter what)之类引导让步状语从句的表达法。表示否定意义的关键词、词组有：no, not, never, seldom, hardly, doubt, neither, too.to, little, few等。考生还应掌握虚拟语气的各种句型及在具体语境下的使用。2、加强“两读”，注意积累“两读”指的是

3、阅读和朗读。在阅读时，应有目的的选择难易适中的相关读物。同时尽量做到分类阅读，使题材和体裁多样化，避免单一的阅读。朗读，即出声的阅读。可以解决语音辨别能力低、语流连贯能力弱、不同口音辨析能力差等问题。另外，朗读还有利于语感的培养、词汇的积累和写作能力的提高。3、把握特点，捕捉信息英语听力测试在把握所听内容话题中心的同时，一定要注意对具体事实信息的把握。如话题所涉及的具体时间、地点、数字、人物等等。这些问题大多以When, where, who, what, why, how等疑问词开头。4、听清主题句，把握中心思想从历届高考听力测试的情况来看，考查材料的中心思想是测试听力能力的重要内容。短文或

4、独立的主题句往往出现在文章的句首，偶尔也出现在句中或句末。主题句往往是一篇听力材料的中心思想，文章中的其他内容都用来说明和发展主题句。如果考生从问题和选项中已看出该题测试点为主旨要义、标题、中心思想及作者观点等方面的问题，那么听清主题句就尤为重要。二、单选专练（一）单项填空的命题特点新课程改革的目的就是要全面培养学生英语的交际能力。反映在高考试卷中单项选择题主要考查学生在具体条件中分辨和灵活运用英语语言知识的能力；在特定语境下灵活运用语法和词汇知识能力；注重英语交际场景，灵活运用英语中某些固定搭配的能力。从测试内容的重要性来看，以更加能力化的形式去测试语法和词汇内容。从题干形式上看，单句测试题

5、渐渐让位于篇章测试题，语言知识测试题渐渐让位于语言运用测试题。用对话来创设情景的题仍占一定的比重。从语言点的分布上看，一直保持了“覆盖面广、重点突出”的特点。动词永远是该题型的主旋律、重头戏。高考试卷的命题趋势：连词/介词，时态/语态，非谓语动词，动词/词组辨析，定语从句和交际用语是必考点；其他考点穿插进行。虚拟语气、词义辨析、简单句和反意疑问句是命题弱项，概率会很低。高考侧重考查学生语言运用能力。单项选择题信息多，较灵活，语境表现得更自然，纯语法题基本没有；通过设计情景，将知识考查与语言意义及其功能的考查有机结合，达到了知识与能力综合考查的目的。因此，学生既要全面掌握基础知识，兼顾语法目的，

6、又要能灵活运用所学的知识，分析问题，解决问题。同时，学生也要树立信心，单项选择并不可怕，没有怪题、偏题和难题，都是基础性和运用性的，强调对基于知识的语言运用能力的考查。几乎每小题的答案选择都需要借助于一个完整的微型语境，情景设置合理，避免纯知识性的考查。只要平时扎实学习，认真备考，就一定会考好。（二）NMET解题技巧及应试策略1. 把握题干所给语义信息，抓住关键词、句，提高语义题的得分率。题干中所提供的语义信息有时很明显，有时只能通过分析才能找到，考生务必仔细推敲。如：(1) Which of these two ties will you take?Ill take _, to give m

7、e a change sometimes.A. either B. neither C. all D. both注意题中所给信息：“two”和”give me a change sometimes” 答案为D.(2) Tom, you didnt come to the party last night? I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldntwas/were going to表示“本来打算做某事”。 根据所提供的情景“but I sud

8、denly remembered I had homework to do.”可判断出本来打算去参加聚会， 但想起来有作业要做， 故选C. have to 为“不得不”；wouldnt为“不愿意”2. 把握上下文的时间隐含有时题干中没明确给出时间，而是隐含在上下文中，考生只有通过对题干所给信息的推断，才能选定正确的时态。如：（1）You do not need to describe her. I _ her several times.You do not need to describe her. I _ her several times while I was in Beijing.A

9、. have been B. had been C. saw D. was seeing根据时态应用的规则，“several times”通常与现在完成时连用，所以上一题选择A。下一题中的“while I was in Beijing”是个关键的时间信息，句中的“several times”应从属于大的时间前提，所以答案为C。(2) She_ a new book last year, but I dont know if she has finished it.She_ a new book last year, and it will be punished soon.A. has bee

10、n writing B. wrote C. was writing D. had written这两道题的时间状语皆为“last year”，但后面信息则完全不同，上一题题意为“她去年一直在写书，但我不知道她写完没有”，强调过去一段时间内一直在做某事应采用过去进行时，所以答案为C；下一题中“it will be punished soon”表明书已经写完了，所以它表示的是“她去年写了一本书”，答案是B。3. 排除思维定势的干扰（1）He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to sto

11、p B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped句意为“他忙于写故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟”。only to do形成思维定势，易错选A，但它表出乎意料的结果，依句意显然不合理。stopping在此作伴随状语，表在写故事期间偶尔停下来抽支烟，故选B。( 2 ) I suggested the problem worthy _ attention to _ at the class meeting.A. being paid; discussing B. to be paid; discussing C. to be paid; be disc

12、ussed D. being paid; being discussed4. 综合语法知识，注意句子结构(1) a: Dad, can I go out to play basketball with my classmate?Im afraid you cant _ your homework is being done. b: Dad, can I go out to play basketball with my classmate?Im afraid you cant _ your homework is done. A. after B. until C. as D. when 答案

13、为：C / B(2) It was the village _ the scientists found some ancient tombs, containing a lot of treasures.It was in the village _ the scientists found some ancient tombs, containing a lot of treasures.A. where B. that C. the place D. the place where通过对比分析，我们可以看出上一题中后面为定语从句，所以答案为A，而下一题则为强调句型，答案为B。类似的考题经

14、常在试卷中见到，解答该类题目是一定要认真分析句子结构从而准确答题。5. 似是而实不是，还原一举两得 疑问句还原成陈述句；复杂句还原成简单句。(1) Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have go B. to have to go C. to have gone D. having to go在确定答案之前，我们先来看看这个句子：I think Id like to have a boy go with me.句中的 go 要用原形，这是因为其前有表示使役的动词have。在此句中，假若对名词a boy 提问

15、，便可得出：Who do you think youd like to have go with you? 对照上面一题，答案很显然是A。6. 连、代不可小看，有无大不相同(1) If weather _,we will go to the Western Hill for a picnic.Weather _,we will go to the Western Hill for a picnic.A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. to permit答案为：C / B 做好非谓语类的题目，除了要掌握它的各种基本形式与语法功能，能准确分析句子成分、

16、结构、还应熟悉一些有效的解题技巧。(2) All my homework _, so I went out to play football with other boys.All my homework _, I went out to play football with other boys.A. having finished B. had been finished C. finished D. finishing答案为：B / C(3) _ himself to the experiment he was doing, he didnt notice me when I went

17、in._ to the experiment he was doing, he didnt notice me when I went in.答案为：B / A类似的表达法还有： employ oneself in/be employed in apply oneself to/be applied to absorb oneself in/be absorbed in dedicate oneself to/be dedicated to engage oneself in/be engaged in involve oneself in/be involved in7.重视标点作用，细析结

18、构解题(1) Which material can be throw into the sea _ its nature?Which material can be throw into the sea _ its nature.A. depends on B. depending on C. to depend on D. depend on根据上一题后的问号我们可以得知该句的主语为Which material，谓语部分can be throw into the sea，所以填空部分应该在句中充当状语，因此答案为B，意思是“根据性质，哪种材料可以被扔到海里呢”；而下一题中的句号表明该句的主语

19、为从句Which material can be throw into the sea，填空部分为句子的谓语，所以答案为A，意思是“哪种材料可以被扔到海里取决于它的性质”。(2) _ you believe him when he says he loves you! He says the same to many girls.A. Do B. Didnt C. Did D. Dont 答案为：D8. 注意英汉表达习惯差异，排除母语干扰英汉两种语言在表达上存在很大的差异，考生很可能会用汉语的思维方式去认识和解决英语中的问题，掉入命题人设置的陷阱。(1) Were all the toys f

20、or the children carried to their new kindergarten?No, only some of them. （2006北京西城区5月第28题）A. it was B. they were C. there were D. there was考生很可能误选C。因为，考生想表达“不，只有一些被运往新幼儿园”，很可能用“There be”结构表达自己的思想。但是，本句实际采用了强调结构，强调“only some of them”，后面省略了“that were carried to their new kindergarten”。因此，正确答案为A。(2) My

21、 uncle used to smoke _, but he was given it up since he was operated on last year.A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 干扰项为A，正确答案为B。实战练习1：1. No doctor would like to see a change for _ worse in a patient; they hope he or she can improve in _ health soon.A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /2.

22、 There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thing B. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thing3. Its quite _ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun.A. ordinary B. usual C. regular D. typical4. -You should

23、 have discouraged him from giving up registering for this years university entrance examination. - _, but he didnt listen.A. So did I B. I did C. So should I D. I had done5. -How is your mother? -She, _ to the hospital without delay, is out of danger.A. rushed B. rushing C. having rushed D. to rush6

24、. -It is said that Johnson is the first young teacher _ to professor in your university this year. -Exactly. _ of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A. promoted; convincing B. to have been promoted; convincingC. promoted; being convinced D. to have been promoted; being convince

25、d7. _ is expected, according to the online survey, is that prices of houses wont go up any more.A. As B. It C. What D. Which8. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen in class?A. when B. as C. unless D. because9. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she _ working instead of staying i

26、n bed all day long.A. is still B. will still be C. would still be D. has still been10. Failure left me at the edge of desperation, but, _. I managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts.A. He laughs best who laughs last B. Failure is the mother of successC. There is no royal road to lear

27、ning D. Time heals all wounds11. -So you missed the meeting. - _. I got there ten minutes before it finished.A. Not exactly B. Not really C. So what? D. How come? 12. He just stared at me and there was an expression in his eyes I couldnt _.A. say B. sense C. read D. notice13. We are going away in Ju

28、ne but _ that Ill be here all summer.A. rather than B. other than C. in view of D. except for14. It was not just the size of the party last night _ made it unique, but _ it meant to our company.A. that; that B. what; that C. what; what D. that; what15. The questions in the second half of the form _

29、only _ married men.A. cater; to B. apply; to C. adapt; to D. turn; to单项选择（2）1. -If you still have _ you are not clear about after my explanation, dont hesitate to ask. - _, thank you.A. something; Nothing B. anything; Nothing C. something; None D. anything; None 2. My honey, why are you crying? Oh,

30、come, come. Dry your eyes. Thats _.A. good B. bad C. better D. worse3. He heard a big noise and had to _ his car to the roadside to have a look.A. pull up B. pull out C. pull in D. pulled over4. -My God! What a narrow escape! -Luckily he missed it. He _ have been hit by the crazy car.A. should B. would C. must D. shall5. -How soon will the lecture begin? - _.A. Very quickly B. Once in a while C. Not until 7:30 D. Two hours.6. I can guess you were in a hurry, for you _ your sweater inside out. A. had w