学年广东省实验中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年广东省实验中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版广东实验中学 2019-2020学年（下）高二级期中模块七考试一、单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. It was sunny,and I suggested going to the beach.B. Her expression suggested that she know the news.C. All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.D. She suggested tha

2、t he book the tickets in advance.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查suggest的用法。句意：哪个句子是错误的。A.It was sunny,and I suggested going to the beach.天气晴朗，我建议去海边；B.Her expression suggested that she know the news.她的表情表明她知道了那个消息；C.All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有的证据都表明他偷了钱；D.She suggested that he book the tick

3、ets in advance.她建议他应该提前订票。suggest是及物动词，后接动词时常用suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，A项中是此用法；suggest作“建议”讲，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语用(should) + do结构，D项是此用法；suggest作“表明、暗示”讲，后接从句时不用虚拟语气，B、C项是此用法， B项中从句使用了虚拟语气，所以B项错误。故选B项。2.His plan was _, and the _won him many _glances.A. approved,approve,approvingB. approving,approv

4、er, approvedC. approved,approval, approvingD. approving,approve,approved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查approve、approval和approving的区别。句意：他的计划得到了批准，这一批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。approve是动词表示“批准”；approval是名词，也表示“批准”，approving是形容词，表示“赞许的”，分析句子结构，并结合句意可知，第一空缺少动词作谓语，His plan与approve之间是被动关系，用的是被动语态，需要填过去分词，第二空用名词作主语，第三空用形容词作定语，修饰名词gla

5、nces，故C项正确。3.Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. it B. that C. what D. one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：-帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在早年可以学习的习惯。这里需要一个代词指代a habit，用one可以泛指前面的可数名词单数，it特指同类同物，that特指可数名词的单数或不可数名词，what只能引导从句，故选D。4.As soon as she arrived home,she_tidying up the room.A. set about B.

6、 set out C. set down D. set off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一到家就开始收拾房间。A. set about开始做、着手；B. set out出发、开始；C. set down记下；D. set off使爆炸。根据“tidying up the room”可知此处表示“开始做”，注意虽然set out也有“开始”之意，但常用搭配是set out to do,而set about 后接doing，故A项正确。5.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. There was a time when

7、I hated going to school.B. It is the first time that the girl has seen such an animal.C. It is high time that we took some measures to deal with it.D. Every time when we stopped,everybody would stare at us.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。题干问哪个选项是错误的。四个选项都考查了time的用法。A项time做先行词，when引导定语从句，是正确的的。B项 固定句式，It is the

8、first time that somebody has done这是第一次做某事。C 项It is high time that somebody +一般过去时，是做某事的时间。D项中 every time 是时间状语从句的连接词，when是多余的，要去掉。故选D项。6._himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A. Adjusting B. Approaching C. Abandoning D. Acknowledging【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉溺于酒精中，这个男人很少关心他的家庭。A.

9、 Adjusting调整，校对；B. Approaching靠近；C. Abandoning遗弃；D. Acknowledging承认。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语abandon oneself to“沉溺于”，故选C项。7._she was late for such an important meeting?I cant believe all the efforts shed made just went down the drain.A. What if B. So what C. What about D. How come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：如此重要的会

10、议她怎么会迟到？我简直不敢相信她所有的努力都前功尽弃。A. What if倘若将会如何；B. So what那又如何；C. What about怎么样；D. How come为什么，怎么会。根据I cant believe all the efforts shed made just went down the drain.可知，此处用“怎么会”符合语境，故选D项。8.Dont interrupt;just hear me_before you start talking.A. on B. off C. out D. over【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不要打断我，在你开始说

11、之前先听我把话说完。根据“Dont interrupt”可知此处表示“听我说完”，hear sb out是固定短语，表示“听某人把话说完”，故C项正确。9._with the research,he had no time to play with his son.A. Occupied B. Occupying C. To occupy D. Having occupied【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：忙于研究，他没时间与儿子玩。分析可知occupy在句中为非谓语作状语，根据句意，这里使用了词组sb be occupied with （某人忙于.），occupied在这

12、里已经被形容词化，表示人的状态。故此处要填occupy的过去分词形式表示“忙于.”的状态。故选A项。10.This wall requires_.A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. being repaired【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意：这堵墙需要修理。此处考查短语require doing sth.“需要（被）”，此处用主动表被动，故选C项。二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ADolph

13、in or not a dolphin?That is the question!You see,there are several types of dolphins.Some are saltwater dolphins while others are river dolphins.What are the 32 types of dolphins?When people are asking the question,they are actually referring to the saltwater dolphins in oceans and seas.The river do

14、lphins living in fresh water,are not included in these species.But what would be the answer in this case if we ask,Dolphin or not a dolphin?The answer would obviously be yes.River dolphins still belong to the dolphin family.Among the 32 types of dolphins,some do not actually wear the worddolphin”in

15、their names,such as the tucuxi,while others actually have the wordwhaleas part of their names even if they are not whales but in fact,belong to the dolphin family,for example, the melon-headed whale and the killer whale.So what would be the answer to the questiondolphin or not a dolphin?in these cas

16、es?It would be yes.All these species do belong to the dolphin family.Another question that people ask isAre the sea animals that perform at aquariums all dolphins?So,it always seems to come back to the question,Dolphin or not a dolphin?Well the answer is no in this case.The sea animals that perform

17、there are not all dolphins. The beluga which people tend to think belong to the dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile,like most dolphins,are in fact a species of the whale family.Now that you read these facts about dolphins,you probably realize that certain sea animals may appear

18、to be part of the dolphin species and that others seem to be part of the whale family,but in either case,it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin.That is the question!11. What do we know about the majority of the dolphins?A. They look

19、 like whales. B. They appear friendly.C. They perform for audience. D. They live in fresh water.12. What could be added about dolphins before the last paragraph if you were the author?A The living area. B. Dolphin training.C. The eating habits. D. Further identification.13. This article can be class

20、ified as_.A. popular science B. literary fictionC. a travel diary D. a news report【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了有关如何区别海豚种类的相关知识。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The beluga which people tend to think belong to the dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile, like most dolphins（人们往往认为白鲸属于海豚家族，因

21、为它们表现出的微笑，就像大多数海豚一样）”，可以推断，大部分海豚看起来向在对人微笑，看起来很友好。故选B项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but in either case, it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin. That is the question!（但在这两种情况下，当你将海洋动物识别为是海豚或不是海豚时，这并不明显，也可能令人惊讶。这就是问题所在！）”可以推断，如果在最后一段前补充关于海豚的内容

22、，应该补充说明如何进一步识别海洋动物是否属于海豚家族。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章是关于海豚的种类，介绍了如何识别海洋动物是否属于海豚物种的有关知识，因此是属于科普类的文章。故选A项。BGlenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton in 2016.They found themselves welcomed into the neighbourhood with truly open arms. Three months later, they gave birth to Samantha. Unluckily, she was born en

23、tirely deaf.The neighbourhood was still excited to welcome little Samantha,of course,but they were worried about her parents.The neighbours wanted to do something to make things easier for the family.All the neighbourhood agreed to take on the responsibility of learning an entirely second language a

24、ll for their youngest member. Samantha would grow up learning to speak American Sign Language, so her friends and neighbours would learn to speak it right along with her. The group of 18 residents employed a sign language teacher and the whole neighbourhood except Glenda and Raphael Savitz began to

25、learn American Sign Language in a neighbours big living room.They believed people everywhere wished to have a community with something positive around and Samantha was bringing about.a reason for them to get together.The neighbours went on learning hard and kept things secret for as long as possible

26、.They wanted thirstily to communicate with the little girl. Finally,t he time had come to show Raphael,Glenda,and Samantha what they had done.The family found themselves deeply moved by the welcoming signs of their friends and neighbours. Glenda recalled it as one of the most affecting experiences s

27、hed ever felt.A present for Samantha would have made her grateful,and this was so much more.Now after neighbours say hello to her parents,they bend down to greet three-year-old Samantha with sign language.At every turn, in the street,the grocery store, or by the canal, Samantha feels included.14. Wh

28、ich of the following can best describe the neighbourhood?A. Warm. B. Tolerant.C. Prejudiced. D. Generous.15. What did the neighbours think of Samantha?A. She forced her parents to struggle hard.B. She set up an example for other children.C. She caused the situation of her familys poverty.D. She was

29、an affectional bond of the neighbourhood.16. What can be the best title for the text?A. Neighborhood Welcomes A Newborn Baby With Sign LanguageB. Neighborhood Learns Sign Language To Communicate With New FamilyC. Neighborhood Takes The Newborn Deaf Baby As Sign Language TeacherD. Neighborhood Learns

30、 Sign Language To Comfort Unfortunate New Parents.【答案】14. A 15. D 16. B【解析】本文为记叙文。格伦达和拉斐尔搬到了牛顿，受到邻居的热烈欢迎。三个月后，他们生下了萨曼莎，不幸的是萨曼莎天生耳聋，一直在学美国手语。邻居们想为这个家庭做点事，于是邻居们决定学习美国手语与萨曼莎交流，他们的行为让萨曼莎觉得自己被接纳了。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They found themselves welcomed into the neighbourhood with truly open arms. 和“The neighb

31、ourhood was still excited to welcome little Samantha,of course,but they were worried about her parents.”可知格伦达和拉斐尔刚搬到纽镇时就受到了邻居们的真诚的欢迎。在格伦达和拉斐尔生下萨曼莎之后，因为莎蔓莎天生耳聋，、邻居们一方面很欢迎小女孩儿的出生，一方面很担忧格伦达和拉斐尔。根据后两段“The neighbors wanted to do something to make things easier for the family. All the neighborhood agreed

32、to take ”可知他们的邻居为了想让格伦达和拉斐尔他们的生活更容易一些，秘密地学习手语，用手语与萨曼莎打招呼，让萨曼莎感受到了被接纳的感觉。综上所述，可以判断邻居们是非常热心，温暖的人，故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句话“They believed people everywhere wished to have a community with something positive around and Samantha was bringing about. a reason for them to get together.”可知邻居们相信世界各地的人们都希望拥有一个积极向上的社区，萨曼莎为他们提供了聚在一起的理由。也就是说，邻居们为了萨曼莎聚在一起学手语，而萨曼莎成为了她邻居聚在一起增进感情的纽带，故选D项。【1