高中英语 课堂导学Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood教学素材 外研版必修1.docx

1、高中英语 课堂导学Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood教学素材 外研版必修1课堂导学文本感知.A Lively City 1.It seems that _. A.Xiao Li and John Martin have been classmates B.Xiao Li and John Martin once lived in the same city C.Xiao Li and John Martin have known each other for six years D.John Martin and Xiao Li are pen f

2、riends 答案:C2.The following are what John Martin thinks of Xiamen EXCEPT_. A.fortunateB.lively C.friendlyD.attractive 答案:A3.The dialogue takes place most probably_. A.at the airport B.on Gulandyu Island C.in the business district D.on the returning way from the airport 答案:D4.What doesnt Xiao Li like

3、about Xiamen? A.Hot and wet weather. B.Too many tourists. C.High-rise buildings. D.Great shopping malls. 答案:B5.If you want the dialogue develops,whats the talking topic for the following dialogue? A.the food of Xiamen B.the beautiful scenery of Xiamen C.the weather of Xiamen D.the touring industry o

4、f Xiamen 答案:A.CULTURAL CORNER 1.Whats the best title of this passage? A.Countryside Is Changing B.Looking for Jobs C.Village Problems D.The Life of Countryside and Town 答案:C2.Which of the following statements is not the reason why some villages are disappearing? A.People go to the cities to find wor

5、k and never return. B.Young people leave their villages for more suitable life. C.The price goes up and people cant afford to buy houses. D.Many farmers sell their land to find another job. 答案:C3.Why do some of the urban people choose to live in the villages? A.Because they want to live there at the

6、 weekends. B.Because they cant afford to buy houses in the city. C.Because they were born in the countryside. D.Because they want the villages to remain. 答案:B4.Whats the attitude of the writer towards the problems of villages. A.Optimistic(乐观).B.Concerned. C.Objective(客观).D.Hopeless. 答案:B5.This pass

7、age is written _. A.in persuading words B.by giving examples C.by analyzing and concluding D.from the writers personal feelings 答案:C 难句透视1.Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know. 你知道,我们已经六年没见了。 剖析：这是一个It has/is+时间阶段+since.句式。意为“自从以来已有某段时间了”。since引导的是时间状语从句,要注意,在这个时间状语从句中,谓语动词一般是瞬间动

8、词的过去式。2.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 这是我第一次参观你们的家乡。 剖析：Ive visited your hometown是定语从句。先行词是time,被序数词the first修饰,定语从句的引导词要用that;而且从句中的时态要用完成时。that由于作visited的宾语,所以已省略。3.Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities,but this is one of the most attractive pl

9、aces Ive been to. 我已经看了中国的很多地方,我也参观了几个美丽的城市,但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。剖析：Ive been to是定语从句,要注意这个定语从句的先行词是places而不是one。如果先行词是one,前面常有the only(惟一的)，the very（正是）修饰。4.I feel very fortunate living here. 生活在这里我感到很幸运。 剖析：fortunate是形容词,意为“幸运的”,作系动词feel的表语；living here是现在分词短语,作状语。 5.Whats the climate like? 那里的气候怎么样?剖析：

10、这是一个What is/are.like?句式,用来询问对方对某人或某物的评价,要注意区分与How do you like/find.?的区别。前者询问的是某人或某物比较稳定的性质和特点；后者询问的是易变化的东西。6.Pretty hot and wet in the summer,but it can be quite cold in the winter. 夏天很热很潮湿,但是冬天很冷。 剖析：pretty在此句中作副词用,意为“非常”,相当于very。 7.Sounds OK to me.那对我没什么。 剖析：这是一个省略句,完整的形式是:That sounds OK to me.OK作

11、系动词sounds(听起来)的表语。8.Dont they bother you? 他们不会给你添麻烦吧？ 剖析：Dont they.?是一个否定形式的疑问句,常常是试探性地问对方,有时译为“难道不是吗？”。如:Havent you heard of the news?难道你没有听到这个消息吗？bother此处表示“给某人添麻烦”。 9.Yes,they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them. 是的,在夏天他们是够令人讨厌的,因为太多了。 剖析：can在此句中表示理论上的可能性,不涉及具体的时间或场合

12、；many修饰复数名词时的语序是many+复数名词，如many tourists。但如果many与人称代词连用或复数名词前有限制词,后面要接介词of，如many of the tourists;many of you;many of those apples。 10.You dont really see tourists where I live. 在我住的地方你看不到游客。 剖析：where I live是地点状语从句,意为“在我居住的地方”。 11.Is that Gulangyu Island,just across the water？ 那是鼓浪屿吗?在水的那边? 剖析：across

13、 表示“在的对面”。再如:He lives across the street.他住在街道对面。 12.So they tell me.他们也是这么跟我说的。 剖析：这是一个“So+主语+谓语”的句式,相当于They did tell me of that. 13.I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise,the dirt and the people. 我喜欢城市,但是有时我需要到乡下,远离噪音、尘埃和人群。 剖析：“whe

14、n I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise,the dirt and the people”是表示时间概念的定语从句,修饰times。get away from意为“摆脱”。 14.Secondly,people move to the cities to find work,as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. 其次,人们到城市寻找工作,因为在乡村工作很少。 剖析：secondly 用于进行列举,意为“第二”；“第一”用firstl

15、y表达；as there are often very few jobs in the countryside是原因状语从句,意为“由于”；very few意为“几乎没有”后加可数名词复数,very还可修饰little意为“没有多少”后加不可数名词。例如:very little time。 要点解读一、词汇详解 1.sound vi.听起来 【典型例句】 Her explanation sounds all right (to me). 她的解释 (在我听来) 似乎没有问题。 That sounds as if youre not going to take the job. 听起来你不准备接

16、受这份工作。 Your voice sounds like that of a lion. 你的声音听起来像是狮子在吼。 【知识小结】 sound作系动词用时,后接形容词、like介词词组作表语或as if表语从句,也常用“Sounds OK/good”等表示同意对方的建议；没有被动形式。 【相关链接】 (1)sound的其他意义及用法 n.音,响声 We heard sounds of laughter from the next room. 我们听到隔壁房间传来的阵阵笑声。 vi.发声,响起;发音 At this moment his footsteps sounded on the st

17、airs. 这时候传来了他走在楼梯上的脚步声。 vt.被弄响,被吹奏;使发声,使响起 He sounded his horn to warn the other driver. 他按喇叭提醒对方司机。 其他感官动词也可用作系动词,用法与sound相同。例如: feel觉得；摸起来有感觉 look 看起来smell 闻起来taste 尝起来单项填空(1)What a noise!I can hardly stand it. It _as if they are having a party next door. A.looks B.sounds C.feels D.happens 提示:句意:“

18、太吵了,我受不了。”“听起来好像是邻居在举行宴会。”It sounds as if 听起来好像是,与上一句中的noise在语意上相符。 答案:B (2)This kind of cloth _soft and _well. A.is felt;is sold B.feels;sells C.feels;is sold D.is felt;sells 提示:句意:这种布料摸起来柔软,卖得很好。feels作连系动词，,意为“摸起来”;sell作不及物动词，意为“卖起来”,后接副词表示状况。这两个词都不能用于被动语态。 答案:B2.bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦 【典型例句】 “Dont bo

19、ther your dad.Hes got a lot to do tonight,” said Mother. 妈妈说:“别打扰你爸爸,他今晚有好些事情要做。” Sorry to bother you,but can you explain the language point to me again? 对不起,打扰了,不过你可以再给我解释一下这个语言点吗？ He comes bothering me day after day. 他天天来烦扰我。 Please dont bother to get up.您就别费事了,不用起来了。 【相关链接】 bother构成的短语bother (one

20、self) about为而操心；为而费事 bother with trifles为小事而烦恼 bother to do 费心做某事英汉互译(1)我现在很忙,别烦我。 _(2)不用麻烦去照料它了。随它去吧。 _(3)You neednt bother to rewrite it.Just make corrections in the original text. _答案: (1)Im very busy now.Dont bother me. (2)Dont bother to look after it.Leave it alone. (3)你不用麻烦重写了,在原文上修改就行了。3.nuis

21、ance n.令人讨厌的人或事 【典型例句】 Dont be such a nuisance!别这么讨厌！ It was a great nuisance.它讨厌极了。 This boy is a nuisance in class. 这个男孩是班上的捣蛋鬼。 He was nothing but a nuisance and a rascal. 他是一个十足的讨厌鬼和恶棍。 【知识小结】 nuisance是可数名词,前面要用不定冠词,表示“一个讨厌的”。汉泽英(1)真讨厌,我忘记带票了。 _(2)不得不排队真讨厌。 _答案: (1)What a nuisance!Ive forgotten

22、my ticket. (2)Having to stand in line was a nuisance.4.put up 修建【典型例句】They are putting up several new buildings in that block. 他们正在那一街区建几幢楼房。 A new railroad has been put up between Qinghai and Tibet. 青藏铁路已修建好了。 【相关链接】 (1)put up的其他常见意义及用法: 举起;搭起;支起;建起 Put your hands up.举起你的手。 Several tents have been

23、put up to accommodate the party. 搭起了几个帐篷来给这一行人住。 为提供住宿 Since its late,well put you up for the night. 因为太晚,我们请你今晚就住在这里。 提出建议 Id like to put up an idea for your consideration. 我想提个意见供你考虑。 (2)put短语 put aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把放到一边 put away 收拾起来;储存(钱);喝掉 put back 时钟向后拨;放回原处;拖延 put down 写下;记下;控制 put forward 提

24、出(意见、建议);推荐;把时针向前拨 put off 延期;推迟 put on 假装;增加;上演(戏剧);穿上（衣服） put out 熄灭;使忧虑;扑灭;出版 put through 接通电话 put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦介副词填空(1)The manager had to put his work _for a time for an urgent accident. (2)The boy put the food _in the cupboard after he finished his dinner. (3)We had to put the meeting _a wee

25、k. (4)Its time that the government put _interest rates. (5)She has decided to put herself _as a candidate. (6)Dont put _until tomorrow what can be done today. (7)Shes by no means really mad;she puts it _in order to gain attention. (8)Would you mind putting your cigarette _,please? (9)Your call has b

26、een put _. (10)We can put _ten people for the night at a pinch. (11)That woman,as a housewife,has a lot to put _. 答案: (1)aside(2)away(3)back(4)down (5)forward (6)off(7)on(8)out (9)through (10)up(11)up with5.approach vt.接近 【典型例句】 He carefully approached the house. 他小心地走近那座房子。 You must approach the bi

27、rd very quietly or it will fly away. 你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟,否则它会飞走的。 The summer is approaching.夏季即将来临。 【相关链接】 approach还可作名词用,意为“接近,靠近;通道,入口;方法”,常接介词to。 Snow announced the approach of winter. 雪宣告了冬季的来临。 I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。单项填空(1)You are all new comers here.Try not to make _to stra

28、ngers. A.waysB.connection C.meansD.approaches 提示:make approaches to sb.接近某人。 答案:D (2)Some experts on internation affairs suggested a practicable _to the Middle problems. A.way B.approach C.means D.method 提示:只能approach后接介词to。 答案:B6.occupation n. 职业 【典型例句】 Teaching is my occupation.教书是我的职业。 Whats your

29、 occupation?你的职业是什么？ I am a policeman.我是一名警察。 【相关链接】 (1)occupation还可表示“消遣;占据;居住”。 He was bored for lack of occupation. 他因无所事事而感到厌烦。 No one is yet in occupation of the house. 这所房子还没有人住进去。 (2) occupy vt.占领;占（时间/空间）;占用,使某人忙碌 Reading occupies most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 She is occupied in writing a novel. 她忙于写小说。 (3)occupation,profession,career和employment的区别 occupation指一个人经常担任的工作,不论是否领取工资。 profession作“职业”解释时,通常指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任,带有专业性质的工作,多为创造性