人教九年级全册单词解析和拓展.docx

1、人教九年级全册单词解析和拓展九年级全册单词解析与拓展教师版Unit 1 How can we become a good English learner?Period 1 Section A（1a2d）单词解析与拓展1. textbook n.教科书；课本a medical textbook 医学教科书2. conversation n.交谈；谈话have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈/谈话Don was deep in conversationwith the girl on the right. 唐与他右边的女孩深入交谈。I learnt conversatio

2、nal Spanish at the evening classes. 我在夜校学过西班牙会话。3. aloud adv.大声地；出声地read aloud大声读loud adj. 大声的；adv.大声地loudly adv. 大声地，响亮地4. pronunciation n.发音；读音 a guide to English pronunciation 英语发音指南 Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的发音好极了。pronounce v.发音Very few people can pronounce my name correctly. 很少的人能把我的名字

3、念正确。She pronounced him the winner of the competition.她宣布他是竞赛的优胜者。5. patient adj. 有耐心的n.病人 A patient is a person who is received medical treatment, especially in a hospital. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心She is very patientwith young children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。be impatient with对某人没有耐心patience n. 耐心I have run out

4、of patience with her. 我对她已经失去耐心了。in patience 耐心地It seems there is no way out but to wait in patience. 似乎我们除了耐心等待别无他法。6. sentence n. 句子English sentences begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop(.), a question mark(?) or an exclamation mark(!). letter 字母 word 单词 phrase 短语 paragraph段落 essay

5、短篇论著article文章story故事novel小说重点短语7. ask.for.请求给予8. study for a test 备考9. give a report作报告10. word by word 逐字11. more than多于必背句子12. Its too hard to understand spoken English.听懂英语口语很难。13. It takes time.这需要时间。14. The more you read，the faster youll be.你读得越多，你将会越快。Period 2 Section A（3a-3b）单词解析与拓展1. express

6、ion n.表情；表示；表达方式There was a worried expression on her face. 她脸色流露出担心的神色。a polite expression 礼貌用语Expression of sympathy flooded in from all over the county. 同情之意潮水般从全国涌来。express v.表达；表露Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves. 十来岁的孩子在表达思想方面常常有困难。express adj.快速的an express train 特快列车expres

7、s delivery service快递2.discover v. 发现；发觉Scientists around the word are working to discover a cure for Aids. 全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。辨析：discover意思为首次发现已经存在的东西；或了解到别人知道但是自己不知道的信息 invent意为发明或创造不曾存在的东西 learn意为通过学习或询问得知或获悉 find out 意为经研究或询问得知 know 意为知道、了解或懂得discovery n.发现The discovery of the of a childs bod

8、y in the river has shocked the community. 在河里发现一个还在的尸体是社区大为震惊。3. secret n秘密；秘诀keep a secret保守秘密the secret to/of success成功的秘密secret adj.秘密的；保密的secret news 秘闻4. grammar n. 语法 the basic rules of grammar 基本语法规则重点短语5. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事6. fall in love with 爱上7. look up

9、(在词典或参考书中)查阅；抬头看look it /them up在词典中查阅它/它们look up to sb.仰慕某人=admire sb.8. because of因为必背句子9. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.老师说得太快，以至于很多时候我都听不懂她说的话。10. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.

10、我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我可以更好地理解英语电影。Period 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）单词解析与拓展1. repeat v. 重复；重做Im sorry- could you repeat that?对不起你可以在说一遍吗？repeat doing sth.重复做某事repeatedly adv.重复地2. note n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出 Please make a note of the date. 请写下日期。a $100 note 面值100美元的纸币take notes 记笔记notebook 笔记本3. physics n.物理；物

11、理学physical adj.物理的；身体的PE体育（Physical Education）4. chemistry n. 化学chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家5. pal n.伙伴；朋友We have been pals for years. 我们是多年的哥们儿。pen pal 笔友e-pal 网友 ; 笔友6. memorize v.记忆；记住（to learn sth carefully so that you can remember it exactly）memory n. 记忆力；记性The photos bring back lots of good m

12、emories. 这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。7. pattern n.模式；方式必背句子8. How can I improve my pronunciation? 我怎样才能提高我的发音？One way is by listening to tapes. 一个方法是通过听磁带。Period 4 Section B（1a-1e）单词解析与拓展1. pronounce v.发音pronounce well发音好pronunciation n.发音phonetic symbol音标2. increase v.增加；增长increase by以（速度或比例）增长The US government

13、 has increasedthetariffby 25%. 美国政府把关税提高了25%。increase to.增加到The population has increased from 1.2 millionto 1.8 million. 人口已从120万增加到180万。3. speed n.速度v. 快速前行at a speed of 80 kph 以每小时80公里的速度at high speed以高速speed up加速Period 5 Section B（2a-2e）单词解析和拓展1. born v出生；adj.天生的be born 出生（on+某日；in+某月/某年）be born

14、with.天生带有或具有2. ability n.能力；才能the ability to do sth.做某事的能力able adj. 能够be able to do sth.能够做某事3. create v.创造；创建creative adj. 有创造力的creator n.创造者4. brainn.大脑You need brains (intelligence)as well as brawn (strength) to do this job. 这项工作既需要脑力也需要体力。5. active adj. 活跃的；积极的take an active part in 积极参加act n. &

15、 v. 行动；表演actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员activity n. 活动6. attention n.注意；关注Attention，please!请注意！May I have your attention please？请注意Stand at attention！立正！Stand at ease!稍息！pay attention to 注意；关注7. connect v.（使）连接；与有联系connect. with. 把和连接或联系起来Thehigh-speed rail was built to correct Chengdu with Xian.修这条高铁是为了把

16、成都和西安连接起来。8. review v. & n.回顾；复习a book review 书评9. wisely adv.明智地；聪明地choose/learn wisely聪明地选择/学习词汇辨析：wise意为“聪明；英明”，它常用来说明一个人有智慧，有远见，有谋略。bright意为“聪明；思路敏捷”，它多用来指年轻人或小孩，常用于口语中。clever表示“聪明；灵巧”时，指人或动物的脑子灵活；指做成的事物时，常含有巧妙的意思；clever是一个常用词，用得最广。smart与clever同义，但更强调顽皮的一面。10. knowledge n. 知识；学问much knowledge许多知

17、识knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的11. overnight adv.一夜之间；在夜间These problems cannot be solved overnight. 这些问题不是一朝一夕能够解决的。12. lifelong adj.终身的；毕生的重点短语13. make mistakes 犯错误14. depend on 依靠，取决于15. be interested in对感兴趣16. even if即便；即使必背句子17. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do

18、this well depends on your learning habits. 每个人的学习能力与生俱来。但是你是否能做好这一点取决于你的学习习惯。18. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.即便某个东西你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你也会忘记它。Period 6 Section B（3a-Self Check）重点短语1. be stressed out紧张的2. bit by bit一点一点地3. instead of 相反，而不是，代替4. prepare for.为做准备Un

19、it 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Period 1 Section A（1a2d）单词解析与拓展1. moon-cake n. 月饼moonlight月光a moonless night没有月亮的夜晚2. lantern n. 灯笼the Lantern Festival （Yuanxiao Festival)元宵节3. stranger n. 陌生人strange adj.奇怪的strangely adv. 奇怪地4. relative n. 亲属；亲戚relatives（pl.）relation n. 关系teacher-pupil rel

20、ations师生关系5. pound n. 磅（重量单位）weigh five pounds 重5磅What would you do if you won a million pounds? 你要是赢了一百万英镑，你想怎么用？重要短语6. put on 增加（体重）；发胖；穿上7. be similar to与相似= take after8. throw. at.把抛向/泼向/洒向9. wash away冲掉；冲走必背句子10.Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否还会吃粽子。11. I wond

21、er if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族人的泼水节相似。Period 2 Section A（3a-3c）单词解析与拓展1. folk adj.民间的；民俗的folk art 民间艺术a folk museum民间博物馆Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.大蒜广泛用于中国民间医药。2. goddess n.女神（a female god）god n. 上帝；天主；真主Good luck and Go

22、d bless you.祝你好运，愿上帝保佑你！3. whoever pron.无论谁；不管什么人（No matter who）whatever pron.无论什么；不管什么事（no matter what）whenever adv. 不论何时(no matter when)however adv. 然而; 可是; 无论如何(no matter how)4. steal v. 偷；窃取stole，stolen（过去式及过去分词）I had my wallet stolen. 我的钱包给偷了。5. lay v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）laid,laid （过去式及过去分词）lay an e

23、gg 下蛋lay out 摆开；布置lie-lied-lied 撒谎lie- lay lain 躺6. dessert n.（饭后）甜点；甜食7. garden n. 花园；园子gardener n. 园丁8. tradition n.传统There is a traditional that we have a party on New Years Eve. 我们家有个传统，全家要聚会在一起过新年除夕。traditional adj.传统的；习俗的Its traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的

24、传统。9. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕The school is admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。look up to sb. 仰慕某人重点短语10. in the shape of.呈的形状11. shoot down射下12. fly up to.飞到13. call out 叫喊；大声说出14. as a result结果必背句子15. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon-cakes for ce

25、nturies.中国人庆祝中秋节吃月饼已经好几个世纪了。16. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.一天晚上他发现月亮又亮又圆以至于他能够在里面看到他的妻子。17. How he wished that Change could come back! 他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！Period 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）单词解析与拓展1. tie n.领带v.捆；束tie sth. to.把某物系/拴到上重点短语2. one

26、. the other.一个另一个3. Mothers Day 母亲节4. Fathers Day 父亲节5. have to不得不Period 4 Section B（1a-1d）单词解析与拓展1.haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的a haunted house 闹鬼的房子2. ghost n. 鬼，鬼魂 Do you believe in ghosts?你相信有鬼吗？3. trick n. 花招；把戏The kids are always playing tricks on their teachers. 孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。trick or treat 是请吃糖还是遭

27、殃（万圣节用语）。4. treat n. 款待；招待v.招待；请（客）be treated as被看作My parents still treat me like (as) a child.我父母仍然把我当孩子。She treated him to lunch. 她请他吃午饭。5. spider n. 蜘蛛重点短语6. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮7. play a trick on.开的玩笑必背句子8. I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters! 我认为装扮成卡通人物很好玩！Period 5 Section B（2a-2e）单词解

28、析与拓展1. Christmas n. 圣诞节2. lie v.存在；平躺；处于lay, lain（过去式及过去分词）lie in 位于内部lie on接壤lie to （两地）相望3. novel n.（长篇）小说4. eve n. 前夕,前夜Christmas Eve（24 December）圣诞前夕a New Years Eve party除夕晚会on the eve of 在.前夕5. dead adj. 死的；失去生命的death n.死亡die v.死（dying 现在分词）die of 死于(疾病, 感情, 饥寒) die from 死于(事故, 外伤)6. business n

29、. 生意；商业Its been a pleasure to do business with you. 与你做买卖很愉快。He is away on business. 他出差了。Business hours 营业时间；办公时间7. punish v. 处罚；惩罚punish sb. for （doing）sth.因某事惩罚某人be punished for (doing) sth.因某事而受到惩罚He was punished for refusing to answer their questions. 他拒不回答他们的问题，受到惩罚。8. warn v. 警告；告诫warn sb. of

30、 sth.警告某人某事warn sb. （not）to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事warning n. 警告；警示9. present n.现在；礼物；adj.现在的 at present 目前10. warmth n. 温暖；暖和warm adj.温暖的warmhearted 热心的11. spread v.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播spread, spread（过去式及过去分词）Sue spread the map on the floor. 休在地板上摊开地图。She spread her arms and the child ran towards to her. 她张开双臂，孩子向她跑来。Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spreads far and wide.好事不出门，坏事传千里。（英国诗人弥尔顿）重要短语12. care about关心；在意13. used to do sth.过去常常做某事14. end up 最终成为；最后处于15. remind sb. of.使某