初中英语完形填空专题训练及答案解析.docx

1、初中英语完形填空专题训练及答案解析完形填空专题训练题型训练1Passage 1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)Norman Bethune is one of Chinas most famous heroes，but he wasnt Chinesehe was Canadian.He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.Norman Bethune _1_ born in 1890.He became a _2_ in 1916，and he went to the front t

2、o look after injured soldiers in the First World War.He saw many soldiers die in the war.Later he invented new treatments to _3_ soldiers，and medical tools to use outside hospitals.In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan.There were _4_ doctors，so he had

3、 to work very hard.He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers，and to train doctors and nurses.He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to _5_.Once，he performed operations _6_ 69 hours without stopping，an

4、d saved 112 people.He _7_ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.In the end，he died because he did not take care of his _8_.Dr Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers made _9_ a hero in China.There are books and films about him，and he is _10_ remembered in both Canada and China.【主旨

5、大意】本文介绍了伟大的国际共产主义战士Norman Bethune的生平事迹，以及他为了援助中国人民进行抗日斗争而作出的巨大贡献。本文高度赞扬了他的国际主义精神。1A.is Bwas Chas been Dbe【解析】be born“出生”。由in 1890可知该句为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。【答案】B2A.doctor Bnurse Cteacher Dworker【解析】从后句“在第一次世界大战中，他去了前线照顾受伤的士兵”以及后文的叙述都可以看出Norman Bethune是一名医生。【答案】A3A.understand Bbelieve Chelp Dcoun

6、t【解析】后来他发明了新的治疗方法来帮助士兵。故help符合句意。【答案】C4A.little Bfew Cmuch Dmany【解析】little和much修饰不可数名词，故排除A、C两项；由下文“因此他不得不努力工作”可知医生很少，故用表示否定含义的few。【答案】B5A.rest Bact Cagree Dthink【解析】由下句“有一次，他连续做了69个小时的手术”可知，Bethune工作努力，不停下来休息。故rest符合句意。【答案】A6A.from Bsince Cwith Dfor【解析】一段时间前用介词for。【答案】D7A.allowed Bcontinued Cforgot

7、 Dstopped【解析】尽管在手术中割伤了手，但他仍然继续工作。continue“继续”，与句意相符。【答案】B8A.face Bleg Cfoot Dhand【解析】上句提到Bethune在手术中割伤了手。由此可知，最后他因为没有照顾好受伤的手而死去。【答案】D9A.his Bhe Chim Done【解析】动词后要用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。【答案】C10A.still Bnever Chardly Dregularly【解析】still“仍然”；never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；regularly“有规律地”。由句意“他仍然被加拿大人民和中国人民所记住”可知选A。【答案】A

8、Passage 2根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。(15分)Today，it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs._1_ that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.“Finding a job”is not _2_ as “choosing a job”Many young people en

9、d up in a job because they are not _3_ for it.Sometimes “chance” may _4_ a more important part than “decision”Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs _5_ you might enjoy doing after school or university.First，it is important _6_ what kind of person you are，which special qualities _7_ you o

10、utstanding among people and what you are interested in.There is a difference _8_ an interest and a skill.If you like _9_ and enjoy looking at pictures，that is an interest.But if you can _10_ a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog，that is a _11_.Then ask yourself a question，“In the following t

11、hree areasskills with people，skills with information and skills with things，which are your _12_ skills？”After _13_ your skills，the next step is research.To _14_ as many different kinds of jobs as possible，go to the library and read books，magazines and newspapers for information.Ask your friends _15_

12、 the work they do.Finally，trust your own ideas and your own thinking！It is your own life，just find the job you really enjoy doing.【主旨大意】本文就年轻人毕业后择业方法提出了合理的建议。作者认为世界上有数千种职业，选择合适的工作的确不容易。选择自己喜欢的工作的四个步骤是：首先要意识到自己是什么样的人，有什么特质、对什么事感兴趣；然后弄清自己最擅长的技能是什么，并对你的技能进行测试；下一步便是对不同种类的工作进行调查研究；最后坚信自己的想法及选择。1A. Its sa

13、ying BIts say CIt is said DIts says【解析】it is said为被动语态的固定结构，意为“据说”。【答案】C2A. same Bas same Cso good Dthe same【解析】the same as.“与相同”，是固定搭配。句意为“找工作”和“择业”不同。【答案】D3A.suitable Bfitted Cable Dlike【解析】be suitable for.“适合”，固定搭配。【答案】A4A.take Bplay Chave Dchoose【解析】play an important part意为“扮演重要角色”。题中为比较级，多音节词比较

14、级在其前面加more。【答案】B5A.which Bwhat Cif Dwhether【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。which指物，在定语从句中作宾语。其余三个选项均不是定语从句的引导词。【答案】A6A.feel Brealize Cto feel Dto realize【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。句中it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故排除A、B两项。feel“感觉”；realize“意识到，认识到”。据句意知应选D。【答案】D7A.helps Bmakes Cmake Dhelp【解析】“make sb.形容词”意为“使某人”；主语special qualities为复数，

15、谓语动词用原形。【答案】C8A.both Bbetween Cfrom Deither【解析】between.and.意为“在和之间”。句意为“兴趣和技能有区别。”【答案】B9A.art Bmusic Csports Dacting【解析】由“enjoy looking at pictures”知此处指喜欢“美术”。【答案】A10A.ride Bfeed Cdraw Dtreat【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ride“骑”；feed“喂养”；draw“画”；treat“治疗”。句意为“如果你能画一匹马，并且它看起来像马而不像一只大狗(画什么像什么)，那就是一种技能。”故选C。【答案】C11A.su

16、ccess Bskill Chobby Dfact【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。success“成功”；skill“技能”；hobby“爱好”；fact“事实”。由上句“画马”的假设，可知选B。【答案】B12A.good Bthe best Cbetter Dbest【解析】由上句“In the following three areas.”知是三者比较，故用最高级形式。当形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时，不加the。【答案】D13A.examine Bhave examined Cexamining Dexamined【解析】after为介词，介词后跟动词ing形式。【答案】C14A.find

17、 out Blook out Cfind Dlook at【解析】考查动词(组)辨析。find out“弄清，查明”；look out“当心”；find“发现”；look at“看”。由句意知A项正确。【答案】A15A.what do they think of Bhow do they think of Cwhat they think of Dhow they think of【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。由宾语从句用陈述语序排除A、B两项；what do主语think of.？为询问“认为怎么样？”的常用句型，故选C。【答案】CPassage 3根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

18、一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。(10分)It is very important to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework，_1_ newspapers，watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new.I often see _2_ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and beautiful _3_

19、 she is over seventy.Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked _4_ she kept so young and healthy.She replied with a smile：I have a secret of staying young and healthy.It is quite _5_.Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world _6_ you，and learn at least one new thing eve

20、ry day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as _7_ as you can.Dont think you are too old to go back to _8_.I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and

21、now he is good at _9_ tennis.Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future.In fact，no matter how old you are，you can make it.Please tell the story to your family.It would be a good start to _10_ the ladys example.I hope all people will stay young and healthy.【主旨大意】本

22、文讲述了我的邻居一位70多岁的老妇人在晚年快乐生活永葆青春的故事。在家里她能做所有的家务、看报、看电视甚至上网学习新的东西；早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。她看上去年轻漂亮，杂志记者采访她年轻健康的原因，她给出了她的秘诀。1A.look Bread Csee Dwatch【解析】“看报”为read newspapers。【答案】B2A.her Bhim Cother Dothers【解析】本句含有see sb.do sth.结构，空格处为see的宾语，用人称代词作宾语应用she的宾格her。【答案】A3A.than Bsince Cthough Dbecause【解析】though引导让步状语从句，意

23、为“虽然；尽管”。句意为“尽管她已年过七旬，但看上去仍然年轻漂亮。”【答案】C4A.what Bwhy Cwho Dhow【解析】由句意及下文可知记者问她是如何保持年轻健康的，故宾语从句的疑问词用how(如何)，其余选项均不符合题意。【答案】D5A.early Bdear Ceasy Dlate【解析】此题考查形容词在语境中的运用。early“早的”；dear“贵的”；easy“容易的，简单的”；late“晚的”。由她列举的几件平凡小事可知秘诀很“简单”，故选C项。【答案】C6A.under Baround Cabove Dbetween【解析】本题考查方位介词辨析。under“在下面”；ar

24、ound“在周围”；above“在上面”；between“在两者之间”。由宾语you知用around。【答案】B7A.soon Bbusily Chardly Doften【解析】as often as you can意为“尽可能经常地”，符合题意。【答案】D8A.place Bsong Cschool Ddance【解析】由下文列举的两位老人上大学的例子知应选C项。go back to school“回学校上学。”【答案】C9A.buying Blosing Csending Dplaying【解析】play tennis“打网球”，为固定搭配。【答案】D10A.follow Bgive C

25、make Dbring【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。follow“跟随”；give“给”；make“制造”；bring“拿来，带来”。句意为“效仿这位老妇人将会是一个好的开端。”follow sb.s example“效仿某人，以某人为榜样”。【答案】APassage 4阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(15分)I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman.“You look _1_.Come and sit here，” she said.“_2_ are you going？”“I dont know.I

26、 just want to catch a _3_ and see what it will be like at the end.”“Im afraid youll see _4_ there.Why dont you enjoy the sights on the way？”“How can I do that while my hearts _5_？” I asked sadly.My best friend had left me.The woman seemed to understand my feeling.“Dont cry, little girl.Ive had a sim

27、ilar experience to you.Thirtyfive _6_ ago, my husband left our three children and me.I was deadly sad.I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took _7_to the sea. _8_，they seemed to know what would happen, so they _9_loudly.Their cry suddenly woke me _10_.How could I _11_my hope to live for o

28、ne of lifes problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children.Now they all live _12_ and one of them has his own family.”Then the woman gave me a _13_，“We should never wait for the door to_14_before us.We should find the key to the _15_or try to find another way.”The bus came and I got on it

29、 with a smile.【主旨大意】这篇短文通过作者和一名妇女的交谈告诉我们，无论遇到怎样的困难和挫折，我们都应勇敢地面对。1A.tired Bexcited Chappy Dwell【解析】作者心情不好，显得很疲惫。【答案】A2A.What BHow CWhere DWhen【解析】去哪儿，用where。【答案】C3A.train Bbus Cboat Dplane【解析】由短文第一句“I was waiting for the bus.”知作者是要乘公共汽车。【答案】B4A.nothing Beverything Csomething Danything【解析】句意为“我恐怕在那里你将

30、看不到任何东西。”nothing“没有任何东西”符合题意。【答案】A5A.smiling Bbreaking Csinging Ddancing【解析】heart breaking“心碎”。【答案】B6A.days Bweeks Cmonths Dyears【解析】从后文她的一个孩子已经成家可以得出，应该是35年前。【答案】D7A.her Bthem Chim Dit【解析】三个孩子用人称代词them代替。【答案】B8A.So BOr CBesides DHowever【解析】前后句为转折关系，故用转折连词however。【答案】D9A.laughed Btalked Cspoke Dcried【解析】孩子们明白将要发生什么，所以他们大哭起来。【答案】D10A.in Bout Cup Ddown【解析】wake up“醒来”，孩子们的哭声使她觉醒。【答案】C11A.give away Bgive up Cget up Dstand up【解析】句意为“我怎么能因为一个生活问题放弃生存的希望？”give up“放弃”符合题意。【答案】B12A.happily Bsadly Cbadly Dhopelessly【解析】考查副词辨析。如今都生活地很幸福用happily。【答案】A13A.cry Bshout Chit D