6级短语知识点整理.docx

1、6级短语知识点整理means常用短语by means of通过., 靠by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系mark常用短语make ones mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get

2、 full marks for 得满分seat常用短语take ones seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote topay attention toprefertogive常用短语give up放弃give in让步屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起give out 疲劳、用完、散发

3、出fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with适应a nice fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sbs understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with对感到厌倦fee

4、d on以为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短语in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对评价高/低give ones opinion on对谈自己

5、的看法 persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大

6、嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen ones mouth widewide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awakebe wide open sure常用短语be sure of/about对由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会make sure + that-clause务必,一定要make sure of弄清楚 experience 常用短语have experience in在有经验be experienced in在有经验 pain 常用短语take great pains to do努力

7、做某事spare no pains to do全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语stick to sth.坚持stick on粘贴be stuck in 陷进stick no bills请勿张贴 spare 常用短语spare money/time for省出钱，腾出时间in ones spare time在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do不遗余力去做dont spare the opinions不要保留意见 put down的不同含义put down (ones knife and fork) 放下pit down the rebellion镇压put down w

8、hat sb. says记下，写下take up 的不同含义take up a hobby培养take up football开始take up the work继续take uptime/space消耗,占据take up a post就职take up a song/ cry跟着一起 habit 常用短语form/get the habit of养成习惯be in/have the habit of有.习惯get into the habit of沾染了恶习get rid of the habit=grow out of the habit=break away from the habi

9、t改掉了习惯补充:take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去 使离开; 带走 使消失, 消除(病痛等) 减去 把.买回家食用take care (=be careful=look out)take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料take down 取下来take out取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去 邀(某人)出门, 带去 取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯 摧毁, 消除 把.买出食用 启程, 出发take off取脱下; 拆下; 切除 (=take oneself off)口走掉; 滚开take ones time 别着急，慢慢来take

10、ones temperature 量体温take sb.s measure测量某人身长; 喻看穿某人take sb.s arm 挽住某人的胳膊take sb. in ones arms 拥抱某人take hold of sth. 抓住某物take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人take a town 攻占一座城市take cold 着凉take sb.s fancy 占有某人的心take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危be taken ill患病take sb. by surprise冷不防

11、出现; 突然接近take letters to the post寄信take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼take a friend home in ones car用汽车把朋友送回家take a holiday休假take a day off请一天假take a chair坐下take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元take medical advice听取医生意见take driving lessons学习驾驶take the air呼吸新鲜空气take a wife古娶妻take ones chance碰运气take a chance on

12、 sth冒险试做某事take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)take a newspaper订阅报纸take a cottage course美(大学生)毕业前结婚take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事take photographs拍照take ones time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力技巧等take things coolly

13、calmly处之泰然, 不激动take sth. ill amiss对某事表示不高兴take the blame担负过失责任take the throne接受王位take steps采取步骤take socialist road走社会主义道路take office就职take a train take against反对; 不喜欢take amiss因.而见怪; 误会, 误解take apart使分开, 拆开 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 严格剖析 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败take as read认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) 宣称对.满意; 声称对.没有意见take

14、 back收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回使回到某一起点; 使回想起take down拿下, 取下 记录下来 挫其气焰 拆掉 吞下, 咽下 病倒 口欺骗(某人)take five美口休息五分钟十分钟, 小憩take ten美口休息五分钟十分钟, 小憩take . for .以为(某人或某物)是.take from减去; 减损; 降低take home to oneself充分理解, 深刻领会take in收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 领(活)到家里做take it all in注意倾听; 全部听进take it and like it

15、美俚不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等)take it or leave it要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便take it out in接受.作为抵偿take it out of sb.使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气泄愤take me not up before I fall苏口在你回答我以前, 先听我说完take off after (=take after)追赶, 追捕take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) 雇用 接受.的挑战; 同.较量 口伤心; 激动 装出某种样子 口流行, 风行; 受欢迎 接受

16、(乘客); 装载取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇take over接收管, 任 把.载送到 仿效, 采用 把.移入下一行take sb. unawares使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备take sb. up on接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) 要求某人兑现.take sb. short突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊 唐突地打断某人的话take sb. wrong误解曲解某人的意思take sth. up with sb.(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见take to爱, 喜欢 嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成.的习惯 逃到., 借助.逃 走 开始从事take too much口喝过多(酒)

17、, 喝 醉take up举拿, 捡, 拔起 占(地方); 费(时间); 占据 接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物) 吸收(水 分); 溶解 打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥 开始; 着手处理 对.发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学 把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携 继续, 接下去 说 逮捕 扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服) 接受(建议, 挑战等) (学校)开学; 上课 定居, 安家 付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐) 口(天气)变晴, 变好take up with和.交往鬼混 一心一意想, 醉心于 信以为真; 采用, 接受 常用被动态对.很喜爱 甘受, 忍 受take upon onese

18、lf以.为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆take on oneself以.为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆take us as you find us我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧take seize grasp clutch grab snatch 都含“抓、握、取的意思。take sb.s hand握住某人的手。1. bring about 带来，造成；使（船等）掉过头来The open policy has brought about great changes. 开放政策带来了巨大变革。What has b

19、rought about his illness?他是怎么患病的？The driver brought about his taxi and picked up three passengers.那司机把的士掉过头来载了三个旅客。2bring back 带回来，拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢复Please bring me back the key to the bicycle. 请单车钥匙带回来（给我）。His story brought back to them the days when they were in Jinggangshan Mountain.他的故事使他们回忆起在井冈山的日子。

20、The doctor brought the patient back to health soon. 不久医生就使这位病人恢复了健康。Mrs. Webb, 26, is said to be the first woman in Britain to have her hearing brought back by acupuncture.二十六岁的魏伯夫人据说是英国第一个通过针灸恢复听力的妇女。3bring down降低，使下降，使倒下They have already brought down the price of computers of this type.他们已经把这种型号计算

21、机的价格降了下来。The company decided to bring down some of the old workshops.公司决定拆掉一些旧厂房。4.bring in 收割（庄稼等）；生产，产出；挣得；引进/来They have brought in a good cotton harvest this year. 他们今年获得了棉花丰收。The workers brought in a wage of 800 Yuan per month. 工人们每月八百余元工资。5 bring out 出版，生产；拿出，取出；说出；使显出，使（意义）明白表达出来They professor

22、 brought out three bottles, and filled them with oil, castor oil and vinegar.教授拿出了三个瓶子，并装上油、蓖麻油和醋。The factory brought out a new type of tractor.这家工厂生产一种新型拖拉机。He was so excited that he could hardly brought out a thank-you.他激动得连一声“谢谢你”都说不出口。When are you bringing out your daughter? 你什么时候带女儿出来社交？6. brin

23、g up抚养，培养，教育，使成长；呕吐；提出Jackie has brought up by his beloved uncle. 杰克是由他那敬爱的叔叔抚养成人的。This is the place where I was born and brought up.这就是生我养我的地方。The woman suddenly fell ill and brought up what he ate. 那妇女突然病例并呕吐不止。The chairman brought up a problem for discussion/consideration. 主席提出一个问题供大家讨论/考虑。7bring

24、to a stop使停止，使停住The driver brought the Audi car to a sudden stop. 那司机把他的奥迪车突然停下来。8bringto a close/ an end 结束，使完结At last they brought the Marathon meeting to a close. 他们终于结束了马拉松式的会议。1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(

25、=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withou

26、t accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at

27、ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no acco

28、unt(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act

29、as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsis

30、t in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the bes