一般过去时Word文件下载.docx

1、Yes ,I did. /No, I didnt.（一般疑问句） 3情态动词的一般过去时态情态动词的过去式：cancould , maymight , mustmust ，will-would，should-should。特殊疑问句式： 特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？What was your former name？你以前叫什么名字？Why was he late for school last Monday？上星期一他为什么迟到？What could she do twenty

2、 years ago？20年前她能做什么？三一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 ,注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用四一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He suddenly fell ill last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。表示过去的习

3、惯性或经常发生的动作 She went to the cinema once a month .叙述过去连续发生的一件件事 She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。五动词过去式的变化规则 1. 规则变化 一般情况下，直接加edwork worked looklooked walkwalked 以e结尾的单词，直接加dlive lived hopehoped useused 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加edstudystudied c

4、arrycarried 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加edenjoy enjoyed playplayed以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+edstop stoppedplanplannedpreferpreferred六为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1. AAA型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义cost花费cut割，切hit打let让put放下read读hurt伤2. AAB型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeaten

5、3. ABA型（现在式和过去分词同形）comecame来becomebecame变runran跑4. ABB型（过去式和过去分词同形）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burnburnt燃烧learnlearned/learnt学习meanmeant意思hearheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuilt建筑lendlent借给loselost失去sendsent送spendspent（3）其他paypaid付laylaid下蛋saysaid说bringbrought带来buybought买thinkth

6、ought想sleepslept睡keepkept保持sweepswept扫standstood站understandunderstood明白winwon得胜shineshone/shined发光catchcaught抓住teachtaught教feelfelt觉得fightfought战斗findfound发现getgot得到hanghanged绞死hung挂havehad有holdheld盛，握leaveleft离开makemade制造meetmet遇见sellsold卖shootshot射击telltold告诉smellsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsat坐digdug挖5. A

7、BC型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）6. （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画shows

8、howedshown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/ wokewaked/ waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be（am, is）wasbee

9、n是be（are）weredodiddone做gowentgone去lielain躺wearworeworn穿一般过去时练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last

10、month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.三、句型变换1 There was a car

11、in front of the house just now.否定句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ （read） a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. （go）4. _ you _ （visit） your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ （

12、fly） a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ （pull） up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ （sweep） the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ （find） in the garden last morning?She _ （find） a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ （be） Bens birthday last Friday10. 10. We all _ （have） a good tim

13、e last night.11. He _ （jump） high on last Sports Day.12. 12. Helen _ （milk） a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. （read）14. He _ football now, but they _basketball just now. （play）15. Jims mother _ （plant） trees just now.16. _ they _ （sweep） the floor on Sunday?No,

14、they _.17. I _ （watch） a cartoon on Monday.18 We _ （go） to school on Sunday.19. It _ （be） the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ （go） to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ （put） the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. （clean）22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some ho

15、usework. （do）23. They _ （make） a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. （pick）25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. （water）26. She _ （be） a pretty girl. Look, she _ （do） Chinese dances.27. The students often _ （draw） some pictures in the art room.28.Wh

16、at _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. （milk）五、句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句）_ there

17、_ orange in the cup?六、中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边. _2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_4. 格林先生去年住在中国。 _5. 昨天我们参观了农场。6. 他刚才在找他的手机。_7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.8. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.9. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 10. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.（draw） some pictures in the art room._ _ _