阅读理解记叙文专题含答案经典1.docx

1、阅读理解记叙文专题含答案经典12020-2021年阅读理解记叙文专题(含答案)经典1一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓） in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandmas pet duck. Without th

2、inking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing. After lunch that day Grandma said,

3、 Susan, lets wash the dishes. But Susan said, Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didnt you, Jackie? And then she whispered（小声说） to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes. Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, Tm sorry but I

4、need Susan to help clean the house. But Susan smiled and said, Well, thats all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help. And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed. These remember the duck went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldnt

5、stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a sla

6、ve（奴隶） of you.（1）Whats probably the meaning of the word target in this passage? A.树干B.地面C.动物D.目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last? A.The targetB.A rabbitC.The pet duckD.A pet dog（3）Susan didnt tell Grandma about Jackies secret because A.she wanted Jackie to do something for herB.she

7、was afraid Grandma would be very sadC.she didnt want to make Grandma angryD.she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because A.he liked cleaning the houseB.Grandma asked him to clean the houseC.he didnt like going fishingD.he wanted Susan

8、to keep his secret（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B.Its impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C.It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D.Its dangerous to let others see what youve done.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Ja

9、ckie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。 （1）词义猜测题。根据上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it，在没有思考的情况

10、下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段And then she whispered to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的

11、事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隶） of you，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。2阅读理解 Sitting among

12、 the cheering fans of the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at

13、the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team the Polish mens volleyball. Since then, Jozef has become craz

14、y about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during th

15、e 2014 Womens World Volleyball Championship. The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience. Th

16、e Polish grandpa was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？ A.He was interviewed by Chinese TV.B.He is a famou

17、s and loyal Polish fan.C.He has supported the Chinese team from the start.D.He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team？ A.In 2012.B.In 2013.C.In 2014.D.In 2015.（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese

18、 Woomens Volleyball Team？ A.By carB.By busC.By bikeD.By plane（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.B.Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.C.Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.D.Jozef has followed most of the int

19、ernational matches of the Chinese team.（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？ A.Giving support to the Polish teamB.Sharing his love for the Chinese teamC.Answering questions about playing volleyballD.Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排

20、的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。 （1）细节理解题。根据 It is not because he is not Chinese, but because

21、he has followed the team closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人， 而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队， 故答案选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会

22、的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。 可知是从2012年开始， 故答案选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。 故答案选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据 and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Wo

23、mens Volleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。 可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛， 故答案选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据 He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. 他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博

24、上分享他对中国队的爱， 故答案选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。3阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity （重力） sl

25、ows the moons rotation （自转）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太阳

26、的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （矿物质）. For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If

27、it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite （中继卫星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thank

28、s to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved. Power supply （电源供应） is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （长度） of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on Decembe

29、r 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been u

30、sed to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Change-4 sent up? A.In May, 2018.B.On December 8, 2018.C.On January 3, 2019.D.The passage doesnt tell us.（2）The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _. A.studying if life is possible on the moonB.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.solving the communica