高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练2.docx

1、高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练2高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练2重难点讲解：9. Both of my parents insisted _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary.A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying陷阱：容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。分析：答案应选C。其实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词 on或upon，即用于 insi

2、st on upon （doing） sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。如：He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。I insisted that he （should） stay. 我坚持要他留下。10. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typing B. to be typedC. typed D. to type陷阱：容易误选D，根据

3、have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。分析：最佳答案是B。确实，在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you来完成的，而是由

4、说话者“我”来完成的。比较：Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海吗？你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？Im going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下个星期我要去上海，我随身要带很多东西去。11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors o

5、ffice. A. put B. to putC. putting D. having put陷阱：容易误选B或C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。分析：正确答案选A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。类似地如（答案选A）：I got out of the taxi, _ the fare and dashed into the station.A. paid B. payingC. to pay D. having paid但是，下面一题稍有不同：Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on

6、the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened此题答案选B，leaving 在此表结果，lying open 与其前的动词leave有关，leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。12. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well.A. be, to do B

7、. was, doingC. be, doing D. was, to do陷阱：容易误选B。分析：其实正确答案是A。分析如下：（1） 第一空填 be，是因为insisted 后接that从句，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should也可省略。（2） 第二空要填to do，是因为此句谓语为被动语态，假若将此句转换成主动语态，则是 should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of to do sth （利用做某事）这一结构。另外，还有 make the most o

8、f （尽量利用），make the best of （尽量利用）等短语也可能用于此类试题。请看以下类似例子：（1） The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of _ the power station. A. to build B. buildingC. build D. built此题答案选 A，不是 B。为便于理解，可先考虑以下结构：make use of every part of the materials to build the power station由此可见，make u

9、se of 的宾语是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 为目的状语。（2） Does the way you thought of _ the water clean make any sense?A. making B. to makeC. how to make D. having made此题答案选B，不是A。句子主语是 the way，you thought of 是修饰主语的定语从句，不定式 to make the water clean 也是修饰主语的定语，也就是说，句子主语带有两个定语修饰语

10、。13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying outC. carry out D. to carry out陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。 分析：答案选A。此句结构较复杂，现分析如下：（1） that they would like to see _ the next year 是修饰名词 the plan 的定语从句。（2） 由于 the plan 与空格处的 carry out 有被动关系，故填过去分词 carried o

11、ut。请做以下类似试题：（1） Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have go B. to have to goC. to have gone D. having to go在确定答案之前，我们先来看看下面这个句子：I think Id like to have a boy go with me. 句中的 go 要用原形，这是因为其前有表示使役的动词have。在此句中，假若对名词a boy 提问，便可得出：Who do you think youd like to have go with you?对照上

12、面一题，答案很显然是A。（2） Who did the boss _ his car this time?A. make wash B. make to washC. make washing D. making to wash在做此题之前，也请先看看下面这个句子：The boss made Jack wash his car this time.假若对句中的名词Jack 提问，便可得出：Who did the boss make wash his car this time?由此可知上面题答案为A。（3） You can never imagine what great difficulty

13、 I had _ your house all by myself.A. found B. findingC. to find D. for finding此题答案选B。考查的基本结构是 have great difficulty （in） doing sth。14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.A. to has come B. to have comeC. to having come D. has come陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。分析：其实正确答案是A。大家知道，短语 lo

14、ok forward to意为“盼望”，其中的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了C。但问题是，句中介词 to 的宾语不是have come，而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是：the holiday为句子主语，we have been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句（介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，被省略），has come 是句子谓语。请做以下类似试题：（1） The man you referred to _ just now.A. comes B. comeC. coming D.

15、came答案选D，句子主语为 the man，you referred to 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，空白处填 came，为句子谓语。（2） The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in our studies. A. proves B. proveC. proving D. be proved答案选A，he sticks to 是修饰主语 the theory 的定语从句，句子的基本结构为 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies. （3） The work he devoted

16、his time to _ worth praising.A. was B. be C. being D. been答案选A，he devoted his time to 是修饰主语 the work 的定语从句。句子的基本结构为 The work was worth praising.（4） I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her.A. to help B. helpC. helping D. helped答案是 A。句中空格处填的动词help 并不是 finish 的宾语，正确的句子分析是：that I must fi

17、nish 是修饰名词 the very work 的定语从句，finish 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，其后的不定式 to help her 是目的状语。（5） Which do you enjoy _ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spending B. being spentC. spend D. to spend答案选 D。enjoy 的宾语是句首的疑问词 which，不是其后的动词 spending。此题中的 to spend 用作目的状语。（5） What the boy enjoys _ to have a room of

18、 his own.A. being B. to beC. is D. are答案选C，而不选A。what the boy enjoys 是主语从句，空格处填的 is 为谓语动词。（6） Nothing that he suggested _ to be of any use.A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove答案选B，而不选C。句子主语是 nothing，that he suggested 是修饰主语的定语从句，suggested 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，而不是其后的动词；句子谓语是 proved。全句意为“他建议的情况没有一

19、条是有用的。” （7） The old house we paid a visit _ at the top of the hill.A. standing B. to standC. to standing D. to stands答案选D。we paid a visit to 是修饰the old house 的定语从句，句中的stands 为主句谓语。（8） The life he is now used _ quite different from ours. A. is B. to beC. to being D. to is答案选D。句中he is now used to 是修饰

20、the life 的定语从句，to 后的动词 is 是句子的谓语，句意为“他现在习惯的这种生活与我们的生活很不相同”。（9） The work he paid special attention _ to nothing.A. came B. to comeC. to coming D. to came答案选D。句中的he paid special attention to 是修饰 the work 的定语从句，to 后的动词 came 是句子的谓语，句意为“他特别关注的那项工作泡汤了”。（10） The result what he said would lead _ his regret

21、in the future. A. is B. to beC. to being D. to was答案选D。句中what he said would lead to 是修饰 the result 的定语从句，to 后的动词 was 是句子的谓语，句意为“他所说的话将导致的结果是他今后的后悔”。15. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. Follow B. FollowingC. To follow D. Followed陷阱：容易误选B或C，误认为这是非谓语动词作状语。 分析：正确答案选A。根据句中的连词and

22、 可推知它是一个并列句。假若将此题改为下面这样，则答案为B：_ the road round to the right, youll find his house.A. Follow B. FollowingC. To follow D. Followed但是，若改成下面一题这样，则答案为C（不定式短语表目的）：_ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. Follow B. FollowingC. To follow D. Followed请做以下试题，答案均选A，都是因为句中的并列连词 an

23、d（填空句为祈使句）：（1） _ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. Get B. To getC. Getting D. Having got（2） _ the milk and set a good example to the other children. A. Drink B. To drinkC. Drinking D. Having drinking（3） _ me, and then try to copy what I do. A. Watch B. WatchingC. To wa

24、tch D. Have watching（4） _ through this book and tell me what you think of it. A. Look B. LookingC. To look D. Having looked（5） _ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. Leave B. LeavingC. If you leave D. When left有时不用连词连接句子，而用破折号，情况也是一样（答案均选A）。如： （6） _ down the radio the babys asleep in the next roo

25、m.A. Turn B. TurningC. to turn D. To have turned（7） _ some of this juice perhaps you will like it.A. Try B. TryingC. To try D. To have tried以下各题也应选A，是因为句中的从属连词 when, before, until 等（填空句为祈使句）：（8） _ him enough time to get home before you telephone. A. Give B. To giveC. Giving D. Given（9） _ left when you get to the end of the street. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept（10） _ your hand over your mouth when you cough. A. Put B. PuttingC. To put D. To be putting（11）_ until the lights have turned to green. A. Wait B. To waitC. Wa